A case control study on the association between vitamin d deficiency and diabetes mellitus type 2 at tertiary care hospital, Jaipur

Devendra Kumar Gupta; Yadvendra Gupta; Preeti Agarwal; Madhvi Sanwelka

doi:10.53730/ijhs.v6nS5.12021

Authors

Devendra Kumar Gupta Assistant Professor, Mahatma Gandhi Medical College, Jaipur
Yadvendra Gupta Assistant Professor, Mahatma Gandhi Medical College, Jaipur
Preeti Agarwal Specialist Anaesthesia and critical care, ESIC modal Hospital, Noida
Madhvi Sanwelka
madhvisanwalka00@gmail.com
Senior resident, Departent of Pathology, NIMS&R, Jaipur

Keywords:

Vitamin-D, Diabetes Mellitus, Blood sugar, Diet

Abstract

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus refers to a group of common metabolic disorders. Recently, emerging evidence has suggested a role for suboptimal vitamin D status in the etiology of T2DM. This study aimed to determine the association between Vitamin -D deficiency and type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in patients of tertiary care centre, Jaipur. Method and material: This was a hospital based descriptive type of observational study done in Department of Medicine, of a tertiary care hospital in Jaipur, Rajasthan. This study included 100 cases and 100 control. Result: There were 55% males and 45% female among study participants. Out of 200 participants, 160 (80%) subjects are vit D deficient in which 84 (42%) are cases and 76 (38%) are controls, means cases are more deficient for vit D in comparision to controls. Conclusion: Though vitamin D deficiency is prevalent in T2DM and non-diabetic control subjects, its relationship in glycation control or insulin resistance in T2DM subjects could not be confirmed in our study population. This is potentially an important finding for public health, demonstrating that improvement in vitamin D status is one of the factors responsible for better health of the individuals.

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