Oral habits in relation to malocclusions
A review
Keywords:
dentofacial anomalies, habitAbstract
Oral habits are learned patterns of muscle contraction and have a very complex nature. They are associated with anger, hunger, sleep, tooth eruption and fear. Basicallya habit is a routine of behavior that is repeated regularly and tends to occur unconsciously. Habits are one of the major etiologic factors which will leads to malformation in dento-facial structures. Habits are the most frequent cause of these malformations mostly seen in the early childhood and mixed dentition stages.The oral bad habits that cause malocclussion problems include:Thumb sucking, it is a normal habit for babies, but causes serious orthodontic problems if it continues long after the eruption of permanent teeth. Prolonged thumb sucking can create crowded, crooked teeth, or bite problems and speech problems. Lip-biting or fingernail biting, both habits can shift the teeth out of alignment. Tongue thrusting, some children thrust their tongue forward,pressing it against the lips with a force that can result in teeth malocclusions such as ‘open bite’ or teeth protrusion (overjet). Modern orthodontics are usually able to treat most teeth malocclusions successfully, but prevention can help the family to avoid the large cost of orthodontic treatment.
Downloads
References
Yassaei.S, Rafieian M, Ghafari R Abnormal oral habit in the children of war veterans. J. Clin. Pediatr. Dent., (2004). 29(3): 189-192.
Trasti..Pertumbuhan dan pekembanganorokraniofacial yang normal. FakultasKedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia2007.
Quashie-Williams R, Dacosta OO, Isiekwe MC The prevalence of oral habits among 4 to 15 year old school children in Lagos, Nigerian. J. Health Biomed. Sci.,2007; 6(1): 78-82.
Dahan JS, Lelong BA, Celant S, LeysenV .Oral perception in tounge thrust and other oral habits. Am. J. Orthod. Dentofacial Orthop.2000; 118:385-91.
Proffit WR, Fields HW .Contemporary orthodontics. 3rd ed, USA: Mosby, 2000). pp.129-35, 445-447.
Stuani AS, Maria BBS, Maria da CPS, MirianANM.Anterior open bite chephalometric evaluation of dental pattern2006..
Finn SB. Clinical pedodontics.Philadelphia: Saunders ,1998 ;370-80.
Suanto C. Need and demand sertaakibatdarimaloklusi pada siswa SMU negeri. 2010.
Graber, T.M: Orthodontics Principles and practice.
Gale EN, Ager WA . Thumb sucking revisited. Am. J .Orthod., 1979 55(2b): 167-170.
Warren JJ, Levy SM . Pacifier use and occurrence of otitis media in the first year of life.Pediatr. Dent., 2001,23(2): 103-107.
Bishara SE Textbook of orthodontics. 1st ed. USA: Saunders, pp. 2001; 250-251.
Effects of allergic rhinitis on dental and skeletal development - Trask, Shapiro, and Shapiro. AJO-DO, Volume 1987 Oct (286 - 293).
Kato T, Thein NMR, Montplaisir JY, Lavigne GJ.Bruxism and orofacial movements during sleep. Dent. Clin. North Am., 2001 45(4): 651-676.
Peng CL. Comparison of tongue functions between mature and tongue-thrust swallowing—an ultrasoundinvestigation, Am J OrthodDentofac Orthop,2004:125;5:562-570.
Curtis E. Weiss. A Directional Change in Tongue Thrust. Int J Lan Com Dis1972;.7(2):131-134
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2021 International journal of health sciences
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc-nd/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Articles published in the International Journal of Health Sciences (IJHS) are available under Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives Licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Authors retain copyright in their work and grant IJHS right of first publication under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. Users have the right to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles in this journal, and to use them for any other lawful purpose.
Articles published in IJHS can be copied, communicated and shared in their published form for non-commercial purposes provided full attribution is given to the author and the journal. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
This copyright notice applies to articles published in IJHS volumes 4 onwards. Please read about the copyright notices for previous volumes under Journal History.