2026-04-17T09:24:22Z https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/oai

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/16 2021-05-10T09:47:44Z ijhs:ART driver

Effect of online education trend on quality management Jain, Paras Education Trend Quality Management Online Education Effect Information technology Education Computers along with development in satellite communication have given birth to information technology. The prevalence of technology drastically affects many areas of society in positive ways, including education. Modern-day students not only have computers to help them with their schoolwork, they also use the Internet for search while teachers use technology to enhance their lessons. Universidad Tecnica de Manabi 2017-02-20 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/16 10.21744/ijhs.v1i1.16 International journal of health sciences; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017): April ; 1-5 2550-696X eng https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/16/37

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/17 2021-12-21T00:08:22Z ijhs:ART driver

Importance of primary health care in the society Agarwal, Rishu Jain, Paras Ghosh, Mani Shankar Parihar, Khushboo Singh Society Primary Health Care Treatment and Prevention Social disparities Reducing exclusion Primary health care (PHC) is the frontline care of the health care system that is comprehensive and coordinated. PHC provides multidisciplinary, patient-centered care with a focus on both the treatment and prevention of various conditions. It is the first point of contact to keep people well and improve their quality of life. A strong, accessible PHC system reduces pressure on hospitals by supporting people to manage their health issues in the society. The ultimate goal of primary health care is better health for all. WHO has identified key elements to achieving that goal: reducing exclusion and social disparities in health, organizing health services around people's needs and expectations. The present paper is related to status and role of primary health care in India. Universidad Tecnica de Manabi 2017-02-22 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/17 10.21744/ijhs.v1i1.17 International journal of health sciences; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017): April ; 6-11 2550-696X eng https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/17/27

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/18 2021-12-21T00:08:22Z ijhs:ART driver

Introduction about child health status in India Billaiya, Roshni Jain, Anupam Agarwal, Rishu Jain, Paras Child Health Health Conditions Multifaceted Problem Integrated manner Monitoring system Child health is a multifaceted problem which is directly linked to a large extent to mother’s health conditions, safe delivery conditions, socio-economic conditions of the family and the health care system. Over the time, the nation has implemented a number of child-centric programs, the poor health status of women and children in terms of high mortality and morbidity was another health priority in this country. Health facilities like hospitals and health centers were established for providing Maternal and Child Healthcare through antenatal, intra-natal and postnatal services. In addition, a number of special programs and schemes like immunization against vaccine-preventable diseases, nutrition interventions like iron and folic acid distribution and vitamin A supplementation, diarrheal disease control through Oral Rehydration Therapy (ORT), Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) control program etc. were implemented over the past. In order to, ensure maximum benefit from these programs and to provide services in an integrated manner to these vulnerable groups strong monitoring system required. Universidad Tecnica de Manabi 2017-02-23 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/18 10.21744/ijhs.v1i1.18 International journal of health sciences; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017): April ; 12-22 2550-696X eng https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/18/28

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/19 2021-12-21T00:08:22Z ijhs:ART driver

Impact of medical education trend in community development Malaiya, Soman Shrivastava, Ashish Prasad, Guru Jain, Paras Medical Education Medical Education Trend Community Development Health services Community Problem-based learning has been described as one of the most significant developments in medical education. The trend of medical education plays a vital role in determining the success of universal health coverage in India.  The motto of health education is community-based training, where students are placed in the community and learn by delivering the care using the existing health services. Universidad Tecnica de Manabi 2017-02-23 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/19 10.21744/ijhs.v1i1.19 International journal of health sciences; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017): April ; 23-27 2550-696X eng https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/19/29 Copyright (c) 2017 International journal of health sciences http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/20 2021-12-21T00:07:45Z ijhs:ART driver

Effect of nuclear family in participation of activities Parihar, Khusboo Singh Dahiya, Rajkumar Billaiya, Rachna Jain, Paras Nuclear Family Child Education Participation in Activities Conventional family Quality education In nuclear families parents pay more attention to child education; they plan school, college, career after discussion with field experts. Such consciousness increases their intention towards quality education. Parents belonging to nuclear family pay more money rather than a conventional family. Parents have become more concerned for child In other families attention on a child is distributed and unable to concentrate child only. This social trend influence child performance and quality education. They have a financial plan also regarding the study. Universidad Tecnica de Manabi 2017-02-23 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/20 10.21744/ijhs.v1i1.20 International journal of health sciences; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017): April ; 28-35 2550-696X eng https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/20/31 Copyright (c) 2017 International journal of health sciences http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/25 2021-05-10T09:48:06Z ijhs:ART driver

Perception of parents, teachers, and nutritionist on childhood obesity and barriers to healthy behavior: a phenomenological study Suiraoka, I Putu Duarsa, Dyah Pradnya Paramitha Wirawan, I Dewa Nyoman Bakta, I Made Healthy Behavior Childhood obesity Parents Perception Nutritionist perceptions Healthy behavior The worldwide epidemic of childhood obesity is progressing at an alarming rate. Obesity in childhood at high risk of becoming obese in adulthood and potentially experience metabolic disease and degenerative disease in the future. Obesity is not just an individual problem. It is a population problem and should be tackled as such. Various factors causing obesity in children include children's diet, level of physical activity, family factors, child psychological and genetic factors. This paper attempts to explore the problem more closely by conducting a qualitative study, the main objective of which is to determine barriers to a healthy lifestyle and variables that underlie overweight/obesity in children from their parents perspective. This research is a qualitative research with the phenomenological method. A total of 3 focus group discussions and 7 in-depth interviews were conducted, between July and October 2016, to explore parent’s, teacher’s, and nutritionist perceptions about underlying factors of their overweight/obesity and barriers to a healthy behavior. Universidad Tecnica de Manabi 2017-08-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/25 10.21744/ijhs.v1i2.25 International journal of health sciences; Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017): August ; 1-11 2550-696X eng https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/25/52

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/35 2021-05-10T09:48:06Z ijhs:ART driver

The influence of granting ngor eggplant (solanium indicum) extract inhibiting of spermatogenesis in mice (mus musculus) Suarjana, Nyoman Karmaya, I Nyoman Mangku Satriyasa, Bagus Komang Pangkahila, J. Alex Astuti, Ni Putu Widya Spermatids 7 & 19 Spermatogonium A Ngor Eggplant Extract Spermatocyte Primary Pakhiten The study about contraceptive for adult especially for men that the numbers were limited, so needed the ingredients contraceptive is derived from a plant. One of the plants that potentially becomes contraceptive is ngor eggplant because contains antifertility substances. The research has been done about granting of ngor eggplant extract inhibiting spermatogenesis in mice. The design of research used random post-test control group design by one group control, three groups by treatment and six times doing treatment again. (T0 = control group, T1 = granting extract 15%, T2 = granting extract 20%, T3 = granting extract 25%). This treatment has been done in 36 days. The result of this research showed the granting ngor eggplant extract to T1 could reduce the number of cells spermatocyte primary pakhiten and cells spermatids 7 & 19 by meaningful (P<0,05). In T2 and T3 could reduce the number spermatogonia A cells, spermatocyte primary pakhiten cells and spermatids 7 & 19 cells (P<0,05). Universidad Tecnica de Manabi 2017-08-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/35 10.21744/ijhs.v1i2.35 International journal of health sciences; Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017): August ; 12-19 2550-696X eng https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/35/63

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/45 2021-05-10T09:48:26Z ijhs:ART driver

The influence of low purine diet and physical activity on changing of uric acid levels in hyperuricemia Kusumayanti, G.A. Dewi Dewantari, Ni Made Blood Hyperuricemia Low Purine Diet Physical Activity Uric Acid Levels Hyperuricemia is caused by elevated levels of uric acid in the blood due to excessive production or reduced disposal. Factors that contribute to increased uric acid production are the consumption of foods that contain lots of purine and uric acid, obesity, drug use, physical activity and certain diseases in the blood. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of low purine diet and physical activity on changes in uric acid levels in hyperuricemia in tourism areas. The research was conducted in Sanur Urban Village of Denpasar, with the sample is woman age 30-60 years old as much 38 people. The research is an experimental research with pretest-posttest control design. Subjects were divided into two groups, group 1 applied a low purine diet and physical activity and group 2 as a control only applied a low purine diet. A low purine diet is consumed daily for 6 weeks. Physical activity is yoga exercises performed for 60 minutes with a frequency of 3 times a week for 6 weeks. To know the change in blood uric acid level before and after intervention using the Paired t-test.  Universidad Tecnica de Manabi 2017-12-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/45 10.21744/ijhs.v1i3.45 International journal of health sciences; Vol. 1 No. 3 (2017): December ; 1-9 2550-696X eng https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/45/74

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/46 2021-05-10T09:48:26Z ijhs:ART driver

Increasing education of family support for decreasing depression level towards elderly Mustika, I Wayan Harini, Gusti Ayu Biological aspects Depression Education Elderly Family Support The elderly was a natural process that can not be avoided. The many changing occurred due to biological aspects, psychological, social, economic, and health. The brain aging process was a part of the degeneration process caused neuropsychological disorder varieties. The present study aimed at analyzing the family support depression level of the elderly before and after being given an education. It used a randomized pre-experimental design with pretest and posttest One Group Only Design (in form of the community trial). The research was conducted in Selemadeg village for 4 months i.e. July to October 2016. The study population was all elderly in Selemadeg village. The sampling techniques with total sampling, which meets the criteria for inclusion and exclusion amounted to 400 people. Based on the data analysis showed that there was the very significant positive difference between family support with the depression level in the elderly before being given education as indicated by the value t < p-value (t = -39.001) and p = 0:01). Universidad Tecnica de Manabi 2017-12-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/46 10.21744/ijhs.v1i3.46 International journal of health sciences; Vol. 1 No. 3 (2017): December ; 10-16 2550-696X eng https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/46/75

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/77 2021-05-10T09:48:43Z ijhs:ART driver

Nutritional content and amino acid profile of juleh: Balinese traditional food fermentation Puryana, I Gusti Putu Sudita Antarini, Anak Agung Nanak Amino Acid Balinese Traditional Food Fermentation Juleh Nutrients Juleh was a typical food in Sibetan Karangasem Bali area made from koro beans which boiling and soaking process for four days. It was then fermented naturally for one day without using special bacteria. Juleh was consumed by fried or fermented for a day then mixed with the Balinese spices further stir fried or made a soup. The study was intended to determine the nutrients content, the amino acid composition in Juleh. The results showed that the nutrient content of fried Juleh was higher than fermented, with protein content 50,23%, fat content 14,94%, and carbohydrate content 28,24%. Juleh fermentation contains 15 types of the amino acids that were dominated by the glutamic acid that causes Juleh taste to be tasty. The amino acid content in fermentation Juleh was higher than all types of the amino acids, both essential and nonessential, rather than amino acid content in Seredele. Universidad Tecnica de Manabi 2018-02-08 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/77 10.29332/ijhs.v2n1.77 International journal of health sciences; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2018): April ; 1-10 2550-696X eng https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/77/109

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/86 2021-05-10T09:48:43Z ijhs:ART driver

Nutrition content and antioxidant activity of black garlic Dewi, Ni Nyoman Astika Mustika, I Wayan Antioxidant activity Black garlic Fermentation Nutritional content Sallycysteine Black garlic is a garlic that has been naturally processed at a certain temperature in a long time. Therefore, the new chemical content and formulations are produced. Black Garlic has stronger antibacterial properties, as well as antioxidants two times higher than regular garlic due to it consists of Sallycysteine. The longer black garlic fermentation of Sallycysteine content increases. The study was intended to identify the nutritional content and antioxidant activity found on black garlic based on fermentation time. The research type used was an analytical observation with complete randomized design included making, observing, and analyzing nutrient content (carbohydrate, protein, and fat) and antioxidant activity on black garlic based on fermentation length. The research sample was black garlic fermented at 700C. The experiment was carried out by different treatment of fermentation length was 30 days, 40 days, 60 days, and 90 days. The results showed that nutrient content and antioxidant activity of black garlic during the fermentation process tended to increase. The highest protein content was found on 60 fermented black garlic (7.52% bb). The highest fat content was found in 90 fermented black garlic (5.4% bb). The highest carbohydrate content was found on 90 fermented black garlic (45,476% bb). Universidad Tecnica de Manabi 2018-02-14 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/86 10.29332/ijhs.v2n1.86 International journal of health sciences; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2018): April ; 11-20 2550-696X eng https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/86/117

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/90 2021-11-30T11:40:53Z ijhs:ART driver

Omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acid content and ratio of commercial complementary foods Suwitri, Ni Putu Eka Sidiartha, I Gusti Lanang Complementary foods Fatty acids Nutrient Omega-3 Omega-6 After 6 months old, the baby must be provided complementary foods (CFs) due to the breast milk only cannot meet the nutrients requirement. The essential nutrients that should be contained in CFs are omega-6 (n-6) and omega-3 (n-3) fatty acid. The study evaluated n-6 and n-3 fatty acid contents, as well n-6:n-3 ratios of commercial CFs on the market. An observational study was conducted on the biggest supermarket of Denpasar city on June 2016. The n-6 and n-3 contents and it ratios were determined depending on labels of each commercial CFs then compared with Indonesia Nutritional Adequacy Rate (NAR) according to the infant’s age. Total 53 commercial CFs were included in this study, 48 of them contain n-6 and/or n-3 fatty acid, where is 40 as a porridge and 8 as biscuits. Most of the commercial CF (97.5%) contains omega-6 fatty acid and only 57.5% of them contain omega-3 fatty acid. While all of the biscuit forms only contain omega-3 fatty acid. The concentration of omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acid per 100 kcal was 302 mg and 39 mg, respectively with ratio 7.7:1. Compared with Indonesia NAR requirement of omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acid and it ratio according the infant’s age there was not significantly different (p = 0.826). The concentration and ratio of omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acid in commercial CF was appropriate with Indonesia NAR according the infant’s age. Universidad Tecnica de Manabi 2018-02-20 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/90 10.29332/ijhs.v2n1.90 International journal of health sciences; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2018): April ; 21-28 2550-696X eng https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/90/120 Copyright (c) 2018 International journal of health sciences http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/97 2021-05-10T09:48:43Z ijhs:ART driver

Macronutrient intake and metabolic syndrome status towards tour guide Wiardani, Ni Komang Kusumajaya, A.A. Ngurah Arsana, I Wayan Juni Cultural Macronutrient Intake Metabolic Syndrome Tour Guide Tourism Background: Bali, unlike a tourism area, was inseparable from the cultural influences of tourists who come to Bali. It was the influence of western food culture that was high in energy and fat and poor fiber. The change in dietary habit was to the western pattern because increasing disease in the community, especially for tour guides beginning with metabolic syndrome with characteristics of obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and hyperglycemia. Objective: The study aims at determining the relationship of macronutrient intake and metabolic syndrome status towards the tour guide. The study was conducted in Badung, Bali Province with the goal of the research was the work included travel guide and travel agency foreign tourists. The samples were carried out by multistage random sampling, with a sample size was 109 people. Data were collected from a sample identity, waist circumference, blood glucose and cholesterol levels, blood pressure. The food consumption includes the number, type, and frequency of consumption of foodstuffs with semi-quantitative method frequency food questionnaire (SQ-FFQ). Data were tabulated, processed, and analyzed in accordance with the type and purpose of the study. Results:  It’s showed the number of subjects as many as 109 people with 73.4% male and 26.6% female. Data components of metabolic syndrome were higher than normal i.e. waist circumference 41 (37.6%), blood glucose level 16.5%, total cholesterol 37.0% and blood pressure 21.1%. A total of 30 samples (27.5%) had metabolic syndrome. Universidad Tecnica de Manabi 2018-03-10 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/97 10.29332/ijhs.v2n1.97 International journal of health sciences; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2018): April ; 29-43 2550-696X eng https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/97/125

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/109 2021-05-10T09:49:02Z ijhs:ART driver

High level of tumor necrosis alpha and serum interferon gamma as risk factors for progression of vitiligo disease Praharsini, IGAA Suryawati, Nyoman Indira, IGAA Ellis Sanjiwani, Saraswati Prima IFN TNF VASI VIDA Vitiligo Progressivity Vitiligo is an autoimmune disease that causes melanocyte of dysfunction. Cytokines played an important role in the pathogenesis of vitiligo. Interferon-gamma and TNF-µ  were cytokines that induce apoptosis of melanocyte cell. The increase of cytokine levels affects the clinical course of vitiligo. The stable and progressive phase of vitiligo clinically is not easy to predict. Assessment of vitiligo stability could be used to determine treatment options, duration of therapy and prognosis. This study was a cross-sectional observational study which intended to prove high levels of TNF-? and IFN-g serum is a risk factor for vitiligo progression. The demographic, clinical, and laboratory data in active vitiligo subjects (n=30) were compared with stable vitiligo subjects   (n=40).   The relationship was analyzed with multivariate. Median of the subject age with active vitiligo was 44 years (8~60) and on the subject with stable vitiligo was 45 years (15~66). The most subjects were male (58.5%) and the most common type of vitiligo was non-segmental vitiligo (87.1%). Multivariate analysis showed a high level of TNF-µ serum increased the risk of vitiligo progressivity (Adjusted PR 390.89; CI 95 % 27.98-5460.12 ; p<0,001) and high level of IFN-g serum increased the risk of vitiligo progressivity (Adjusted PR 341.06; CI 95% 33.40-3482.26 ; p<0,001). The high level of TNF-µ and IFN-g serum as a risk factor for progression of vitiligo could be used to assess the activity of vitiligo disease. The further research about the association between TNF-µ  and IFN-g to predict the therapeutic response in vitiligo. Universidad Tecnica de Manabi 2018-04-23 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/109 10.29332/ijhs.v2n2.109 International journal of health sciences; Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018): August ; 1-8 2550-696X eng https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/109/132

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/110 2021-05-10T09:49:02Z ijhs:ART driver

Lipid profile in obese children with and without insulin resistance Tjiang, Novita Sidiartha, I Gusti Lanang Lipid Obese Children Insulin resistance Obesity Obesity is increasing nowadays including in children and there is lack of information on the pathophysiology and their complication such as insulin resistance and dyslipidemia. This study was aimed to investigate the comparison of lipid profile in obese children with and without insulin resistance. A crossectional study held at an elementary school in Denpasar, Bali from August until September 2015. Independent t-test, Mann-Whitney test, and Multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) were performed to compare lipid profile in obese children with and without insulin resistance. A P-value less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant. A total of 50 obese children were analyzed. In this study, we found 12 subjects (24%) with insulin resistance. Nonsignificant associations were found between insulin resistance with total cholesterol, HDL, LDL, and ratio of HDL/LDL. A significant association was found between insulin resistance and triglyceride level after adjusted age and sex. There was a significant mean difference of triglycerides in the insulin resistance and noninsulin resistance groups in obese children. Universidad Tecnica de Manabi 2018-04-23 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/110 10.29332/ijhs.v2n2.110 International journal of health sciences; Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018): August ; 9-17 2550-696X eng https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/110/133

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/117 2021-12-08T01:44:19Z ijhs:ART driver

Implementation of STRONGkids in identify risk of malnutrition in government hospital Sidiartha, I Gusti Lanang Pratiwi, I Gusti Ayu Putu Eka Hospital Children Malnutrition Screening tool STRONGkids Hospital malnutrition increase morbidity and mortality rate of hospitalized children, regardless of underlying diseases. This study evaluated the risk of malnutrition using STRONGkids screening tool in hospitalized children in government hospitals. An observational study was done in seven government hospitals in Bali, Indonesia. The STRONGkids score of consecutively hospitalized children was calculated and compared with the nutritional status, age, gender, and underlying diseases. Chi-Square and Logistic Regression test were done with considered significant if P-value < 0.05.  Total 129 children included in this study. Fifty-six percent of males, mean age 4.1<3.4 years, 20.3% had an underlying chronically diseases, 6.2% had severe malnutrition, and 25.6% had moderate malnutrition. Based on STRONGkids, 12.4% children were at high risk and 87.6% at moderate risk without at low risk for malnutrition. High risk for malnutrition was associated with chronically diseases (p= 0.020), severe and moderate malnutrition (p = 0.001 and p = 0.012, respectively). It can be concluded that the STRONGkids can be recommended in identify the risk of malnutrition in hospitalized children. Children with high or moderate risk for malnutrition need nutritional support such as high energy density oral supplementation. Universidad Tecnica de Manabi 2018-05-03 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/117 10.29332/ijhs.v2n2.117 International journal of health sciences; Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018): August ; 18-24 2550-696X eng https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/117/138 Copyright (c) 2018 International journal of health sciences http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/118 2021-05-10T09:49:02Z ijhs:ART driver

Homeopathy for breast cancer treatment towards Hindu women Suparna, I Ketut Kumbara, A.A. Ngurah Anom Darmika, Ida Bagus Homeopathy Breast Cancer Hindu Women Phenomenology Balian This study was intended to reveal the facts regarding homeopathy in the breast cancer treatment for Hindu women in Buleleng regency. Through qualitative research methods, phenomenology theory, power and knowledge relation, health-seeking behavior, and the theory of health believe and explanatory model can reveal the reasons underlying the homeopathy occurrence in the breast cancer treatment, i.e., low medical awareness, accumulated awareness of praxis, and chemotherapy, confidence and treatment behaviors. Homeopathic practices in the breast cancer treatment included Balian/shaman (Balinese spiritual) as a traditional Balinese homeopath, breast cancer etiology, disease diagnosis, preliminary therapy, core therapy, and advanced therapy, and cure categories. Homeopathy in the breast cancer treatment has implications for the sustainability of the traditional Balinese treatment culture; implicates the patient in three ways, e.g., the delay and increased stage of cancer, giving psychic comfort to the patient without positive effects for healing, and providing psychic comfort as well as positive effects for healing; has medical implications as the antithesis of medical systems, media of reflection and instruction for the medical, and the desire emergence for some medical circles to combine medical and nonmedical. Universidad Tecnica de Manabi 2018-05-06 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/118 10.29332/ijhs.v2n2.118 International journal of health sciences; Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018): August ; 25-36 2550-696X eng https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/118/140

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/136 2021-05-10T09:49:02Z ijhs:ART driver

Recurrence related factors of febrile seizure Novayanti, Ni Putu Yunik Mahalini, Dewi Sutriani Suwarba, I Gusti Ngurah Made Factors Prognoses Therapies Febrile Seizure Recurrence Related Febrile seizure was the most common form of childhood seizures, affecting 2-5% of children aged 6 months until five years. They are considered benign and self-limiting, but some cases may recur up to 80%. Identified the recurrence related factors are important to determine prognoses and therapies. Aims of this study were to know the prevalence of febrile seizure in Sanglah hospital and it’s recurrence related factors. A crossectional study design to investigate febrile seizure cases in the pediatric department, Sanglah Hospital. Five recurrent related factors were identified and analyzed, prevalently related counted.  In this study, 100 subjects were enrolled. The prevalence was 1.5% in patients age 6 months until 5 years. Twenty-six subjects (26%) with a recurrent febrile seizure. Bivariate analysis obtained a recurrence febrile seizure occurred 1.5 (CI 95% 0.77-2.95) in patients suffering from first seizures at less than 12 month; 1.75 (CI 95% 0.9-3.38) in patient with temperature below 39°C; and 2.44 (CI 95% 1.3-4.57) occurred in patient with a positive history of febrile seizure or epilepsy at 1st degree family. The significant related factor for recurrence is a positive history of febrile seizure or epilepsy at the 1st-degree relative. Universidad Tecnica de Manabi 2018-06-29 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/136 10.29332/ijhs.v2n2.136 International journal of health sciences; Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018): August ; 37-45 2550-696X eng https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/136/154

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/158 2021-05-10T09:49:02Z ijhs:ART driver

Adult women perception towards obesity and its intervention strategies in the community: A qualitative study Wiardani, Ni Komang Adiatmika, IGP Paramita, Diah Pradnya Tirtayasa, Ketut Obesity Society Perception Adult Women Obesity Countermeasures Obesity was one of the health problems experienced in the society, especially in adult women and the number was increasing rapidly every year. The various factors contribute to the obesity occurrence in adult women and appropriate obesity prevention strategies must be taken. With reference to being needed exploring the obesity perception, its causes, and impact as well as countermeasures strategies based on the needs of the society itself. The study was intended to explore the society perception regarding obesity, ideal weight, and strategies that the society wanted in overcoming obesity. The study was a qualitative study. It was conducted in March-July 2017. The research subjects (participants) were women 25-50 years old, the leader of the Family Welfare education organization, and health workers (nutritionist) in Denpasar city about 22 people. The data were collected included obesity and weight perception, social determinants, the impact of obesity and opinions on obesity prevention strategies. The data were collected through the Focus Group Discussion (FGD) process in adult women, in-depth interviews with the leader of the Family Welfare education organization, and society leaders. It was analyzed and presented descriptively. The results showed that most of the participants stated obesity was identical to overweight. Obesity was a health problem that has an impact on the onset of chronic diseases e.g., diabetes, therefore, less of confidence self. An ideal weight was proportional become a desire. The most participants perceived themselves as fat and far from ideal. They did not want to be fat, however, the various inhibiting factors, unlike dietary habit, were difficult to change, the availability of fast food that was very easily accessible, work, less of exercise, transportation occurred lack of movement. They generally want a comprehensive program through eating arrangements, exercise regularly, education at improving knowledge, and education at balancing menu processing skills. It was carried out together by involving social groups in the community. Universidad Tecnica de Manabi 2018-08-11 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/158 10.29332/ijhs.v2n2.158 International journal of health sciences; Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018): August ; 46-60 2550-696X eng https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/158/171

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/160 2021-05-10T09:49:02Z ijhs:ART driver

Physiological and psychosocial change and the need of health intervention model for elderly: Tabanan Regency, Bali Province in 2018 Paramita, Diah Pradnya Adiatmika, IGP Kuswardhani, Tuty Mustika, I Wayan Elderly Human Life Physiological Psychosocial Change Health Intervention Model Elderly was the final stage of the human life cycle. The humans would surely experience change physically and mentally. The physiological needs were a very primary need and absolutely ought to be fulfilled to maintain biological homeostasis and survival for each human being. The research was intended to explore physiological and psychosocial changes occurred in the elderly and the health intervention model. It was most likely to be received by the elderly in Tabanan Regency, Bali Province. A qualitative method was applied in the present study based on the phenomenological design approach. The sample in the present study was taken a maximum variation. The research subject displayed many variations, data collection was obtained from in-depth interviewed, focused group discussions and observation. The results of the study indicated that the respondents had experienced physiological change. The more age cause of the ability and distrust of others towards the expressed diseases. The research was expected to improve the quality of the old life, depending on health aspects. It, therefore, was very important to develop an elderly health intervention program. It was designed to their needs and desires. The program would be easily accepted if they really thought was important. Universidad Tecnica de Manabi 2018-08-13 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/160 10.29332/ijhs.v2n2.160 International journal of health sciences; Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018): August ; 61-67 2550-696X eng https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/160/173

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/161 2021-05-10T09:49:02Z ijhs:ART driver

High risk of HIV towards sexual transaction, use of drugs, and lingual symbol of day-pay workers Markolinda, Yessy Sawirman, - Free Sex Drug Use Lingual Symbol Day-Pay Worker Sexual Transaction The number of people suffering from HIV/AIDS increases from year to year in Padang City. The two main causes are free sex and drug use. One of the most frequent subpopulations of free sex and drug use is a day-pay worker in Teluk Bayur Seaport. They have their own lingual behaviors, patterns, and symbols for the sexual transaction and drug use. These are the aspects discussed in this paper. A qualitative study with a trans-sectional non-experimental design was applied. Data were collected through interviews, existing documents, and social networks. A thematic content analysis is used to analyze. The results proved the opportunity to commit free sex and drug use in Teluk Bayur Seaport is in the waiting period of the ship arrival. The most frequently used locations are on boats, on trucks, and wild lodges around the seaport. Types of drugs with the use of hypodermic needles are thought of to be potentially high in HIV infection. Research has also proven that day-pay workers at Teluk Bayur Seaport use lingual symbols and numeric symbols in sexual transactions and drug use. Universidad Tecnica de Manabi 2018-08-15 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/161 10.29332/ijhs.v2n2.161 International journal of health sciences; Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018): August ; 68-77 2550-696X eng https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/161/177

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/174 2021-05-10T09:49:02Z ijhs:ART driver

Verification of dosage and radiation delivery time breast cancer (Mammae Ca) with ISIS TPS: Sanglah Hospital Denpasar Sutapa, Gusti Ngurah Yuliara, I Made Ratini, Ni Nyoman ISIS TPS Verification Radiotherapy Breast Cancer Isodoses Curve Cancer was a disease caused of the abnormal growth of cells of body tissue turned to the cancer cells. For its development, these cancer cells can spread to other parts of the body, therefore, they can be the cause of the death. Cancer was a general term for all types of malignant tumors. It was one of the diseases required radiation therapy, namely breast cancer (mamma ca), wherein the breast cancer was the second type of cancer that causes of the death after cervical cancer for women. Radiotherapy was a cancer therapy used radiation sources at aiming to shrink and kill cancer cells as much as possible through the provision of the measured radiation doses on the tumor volume/target as well as to minimize the effects of the radiation on the healthy tissue around the tumor. The purpose of verification was to determine the suitability between the dose and time of irradiation of the radiation received by the patient with the radiation dose and irradiation time planned, thus, as not to experience a shortage or excess dosage and radiation irradiation time. The measurement of the dose and radiation irradiation time using constant Source to Surface Distance (SSD) techniques. The section handling the problem of the cancer therapy at Sanglah Hospital was in the Radiotherapy section of Radiology Installation. It was equipped with various medical support equipment, i.e, ISIS polling stations that conform to standard standards. The ideal dose criteria based on the isodoses curve was 95% minimal and 107% maximum about the target. The dose distribution was homogeneous. If the target dose has covered 100% then it can be stated that the plan was optimal. The verification of the dosage and time with ISIS TPS was in accordance with the Republic of Indonesia Minister of Health Regulation No. 363/Menkes/Per/IV/1998. Universidad Tecnica de Manabi 2018-08-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/174 10.29332/ijhs.v2n2.174 International journal of health sciences; Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018): August ; 78-88 2550-696X eng https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/174/187

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/198 2021-05-10T09:49:22Z ijhs:ART driver

Obesity: problem to consider in public health Leyva, Thalia Fuentes Mendoza, Yostin Raul Menendez Alcivar, Britany Mirella Palma Caballero, Ariana Milene Arias Habits Inadequate eating Lifestyle Obesity People health Overweight is an increase in body mass; Obesity is the increase in the size or quantity of fat cells sufficient to damage the health of the individual. It is the world millennium pandemic, which affects all types of population, does not discriminate between age, race, sex, social position or religion, according to the World Health Organization is considered obese to people with a higher body mass index or equal to 30 Kg / m2. It has been shown that through good advice can be remedied with this acute physical problem and that often leads to self-esteem and mental problems. The work is supported in the investigation of the phenomenon of obesity, its causes, and consequences for human health in the parish March 12, in the city of Portoviejo in the province of Manabí. The results of a survey carried out on a sample of 97 adults residing in the parish are exposed, showing the high level of obesity that exists in the population, as well as the inadequate eating habits and the sedentary lifestyle that accompanies this problem. Health. It is evident that the fundamental causes of obesity consist of a well-localized group of inadequate food practices and the lack of physical exercise, a situation that can be combated from social work where the factors and the society of the community can be compromised, aimed at reducing obesity levels and increasing the health of the population. Universidad Tecnica de Manabi 2018-09-17 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/198 10.29332/ijhs.v2n3.198 International journal of health sciences; Vol. 2 No. 3 (2018): December ; 1-10 2550-696X eng https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/198/202

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/211 2021-05-10T09:49:22Z ijhs:ART driver

Premarital sex behaviors of teenagers: a case in Bali, Indonesia Wijaya, Made Kusuma Giri, Made Kurnia Widiastuti Wahyuni, Ni Putu Dewi Sri Setiawan, Komang Hendra Behaviors Indonesia Peers Premarital sex Teenagers This study aims at describing premarital sex behavior as well as to analyze peers impact on premarital sexual behavior of teenagers. The study was conducted in Bali, Indonesia. This is an analytic observational research that applied cross-sectional approach. The subject was 566 teenagers who were studying at Senior High Schools in Buleleng, Bali. Data was collected using a questionnaire. We examined the validity and reliability of the data before analyzed it. We also collected data through interviews. After being analyzed by logistic regression analysis, the data shows that 47% of teenagers have  never watched porn, 35.9% of teenagers have never conducted kissing activity (with their partner), 24.7% of teenagers have never conducted sexuality rub toward their sexual organs, 22.8% of teenagers have ever masturbated, and 13.1% of teenagers have never experienced sexual intercourse. Teenagers who have got the correct information from peers are possible to have better premarital sex behaviors, 2 times greater than those who have not got correct information (OR = 2; p = 0.003). It is also found that teenagers who have got a good emotional relationship with peers are more possible to have better premarital sex behavior life, 3 times greater, than teenagers who have got a less emotional relationship with peers (OR = 3; p = 0.000). It is concluded that, statistically, there is significant influence between peers and premarital sex behaviors of teenagers in Indonesia. Universidad Tecnica de Manabi 2018-10-29 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/211 10.29332/ijhs.v2n3.211 International journal of health sciences; Vol. 2 No. 3 (2018): December ; 11-21 2550-696X eng https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/211/220

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/212 2021-05-10T09:49:22Z ijhs:ART driver

Analgesia and pain Rodriguez, Dilka Leyva Leyva, Thalia Fuentes Mendoza, Yostin Raul Menendez Mendoza, Cesar Armando Acupuncture Chinese medicine Healthy life Hypnosis Physiology of pain Acupuncture is shown as a treatment to reduce some types of pain, a compendium of some reviews on analgesia and pain is presented, but mainly the acupuncture technique. The types of pain and the different forms of analgesia are described, as a fundamental element, assessing acupuncture as one of the oldest and most reliable methods to face pain. In addition, a brief review is made of other types of analgesia such as hypnosis, general anesthesia, local, digit puncture, or shiatsu, the twelve common channels (meridians). Knowing always that the success of acupuncture depends in the first place on the correct choice of the points on which to act; secondly, it depends on the medium used, which should be the most appropriate in each case (type of needle to be used); In addition, the way in which they should be applied is analyzed. The work sends a reflection related to healthy life, proposing that the traditional methods used to alleviate the different pains and achieve the integral harmony of the human body. Universidad Tecnica de Manabi 2018-10-29 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/212 10.29332/ijhs.v2n3.212 International journal of health sciences; Vol. 2 No. 3 (2018): December ; 22-32 2550-696X eng https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/212/221

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/214 2021-05-10T09:49:22Z ijhs:ART driver

Progressive muscle relaxation using video aids reduces blood pressure of hypertension patients Sulaeman, Ridawati Muhasidah, - Purnamawati, Dewi Zulkifli, - Jafar, Sitti Rusdianah Suiraoka, I Putu Blood pressure Hypertension patient Progressive muscle relaxation Reduce stress Video aids reduce Progressive muscle relaxation using video is used hypertensive patients to conduct movement activities to reduce stress. Therefore, the muscles of the body are relax. Hypertension or high blood pressure is still a serious threat that affects the productivity of a person’s life in NTB. The study was intended to determine the effectiveness of progressive muscle relaxation using video aids to reduce blood pressure in hypertension patients. This research was conducted in the Work Area of Dasan Agung Public Health Center, Mataram City in May to September 2017. Quasi-experimental design of pre and post-test control group. The number of respondents was 60 people consisting of 30 controls and 30 interventions for sampling Random Sampling. Data analysis using T-test.  The results showed there were differences of changing in blood pressure of respondents who were given progressive muscle relaxation using video aids compared to those who did not use. Conclusion Progressive muscle relaxation with video ads decreases blood pressure in hypertension patients compared to those who did not. Universidad Tecnica de Manabi 2018-11-03 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/214 10.29332/ijhs.v2n3.214 International journal of health sciences; Vol. 2 No. 3 (2018): December ; 33-42 2550-696X eng https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/214/225

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/216 2021-05-10T09:49:22Z ijhs:ART driver

Social skills training program to prevent alcohol consumption in university students Estevez, Ailen Galano Roche, Justo R. Fabelo Espinosa, Ana Hortensia Rodríguez Rodríguez, Dilka Leyva Consumption Prevention of alcohol Social skills University of Oriente University students In the University of Oriente (UO) of Santiago de Cuba, recent diagnoses made by specialists of the Department of Psychology demonstrated in the last years an increase in the index of students that consume alcoholic beverages, the objective of this investigation was to develop a program of training in social skills that would contribute to the prevention of alcohol misuse, the methods used were intervention, where 16 students participated and was carried out through three stages. In the first, the initial diagnosis was made by applying the Goldstein social skills questionnaire, the questionnaire for the Identification of alcohol-related disorders and a group interview, then the program was designed and applied and the final phase was evaluated. The changes that emerged in the group after the intervention. The pattern of alcohol risk consumption was initially obtained, there was a prevalence in the low level of development of social skills and a limited knowledge about the harmful effects of their consumption. After the intervention, the majority of the students reached a high level of social skills development and the social consumption pattern prevailed in the group. Favorable results were obtained for the reduction of undue alcohol consumption, where adolescents reached a high level of skill development and managed to reduce the amount and frequency of their consumption. Universidad Tecnica de Manabi 2018-11-05 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/216 10.29332/ijhs.v2n3.216 International journal of health sciences; Vol. 2 No. 3 (2018): December ; 43-54 2550-696X eng https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/216/227

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/219 2021-05-10T09:49:22Z ijhs:ART driver

The influence of supportive psychotherapy toward patient anxiety to pre-hyperbaric therapy Rusmini, - Dramawan, Awan Cembun, - Patient anxiety Port health center Pre-hyperbaric therapy Supportive psychotherapy West nusa tenggara The used of Hyperbaric therapy at Port Health Center of West Nusa Tenggara keeps increasing.There were fifteen patients with thirty-six times of visit during 2011. Meanwhile, there were twelve type of cases in which forty-two pateints came eighty-one times in 2012. However, this therapy also meets an annulment due to psychological condition such patients’ anxiety. There were three cases found in 2011 whereas five patients could not perform this therapy in 2012. The annulment of therapy caused by a fear and anxiety factors. This information was obtained from patients. Moreover, according to Port Health Center of West Nusa Tenggara in 2012 reported “physical assessment that is conducted indicated the incresing of blood pressure, pulse rate frequency, and excessive of sweat. The objective was to find out the influence of supportive psychotherapy toward patients’ anxiety against pre-hyperbaric therapy at Port Health Center. The research was done at Hyperbaric therapy chamber in July to November 2012. The research design employed pre and post test. Universidad Tecnica de Manabi 2018-11-13 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/219 10.29332/ijhs.v2n3.219 International journal of health sciences; Vol. 2 No. 3 (2018): December ; 55-64 2550-696X eng https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/219/230

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/224 2021-05-10T09:49:22Z ijhs:ART driver

Validation of integrated health services data on coverage of weighing programs of children under five Adhi, Kadek Tresna Utami, Ni Wayan Arya Astuti, Putu Ayu Swandewi Putra, I Gusti Ngurah Edi cadre case finding integrated health service malnutrition under-five children The discrepancies between the numbers of children suffering from severe malnutrition and/or wasting and children being detected was likely owing to the low socio-economic background of the children and distance needing to be traveled to access integrated health service location. These children did not undergo regular weight for age screening, thus became disengaged with integrated health services and were not sufficiently observed by health workers. This situation provided impetus to conduct a study into the validation of collected weighing coverage data from integrated health services with the reality in the field (D/S). This case study was conducted in Dusun Jumenang, Bukit village, Karangasem Regency. The study compared weighing coverage and nutritional secondary data on those children who have undergone screening at the integrated health service with the number of children identified through active case finding in the field. Five village health workers were trained in mobile measuring skills with a focus on nutritional status and were asked to actively search and find all under-five children living in the village. Nutritional status data were collected through weighing scales and the nutritional status table. Universidad Tecnica de Manabi 2018-11-21 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/224 10.29332/ijhs.v2n3.224 International journal of health sciences; Vol. 2 No. 3 (2018): December ; 65-71 2550-696X eng https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/224/235

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/232 2021-05-10T09:49:22Z ijhs:ART driver

Psychological intervention for development of disease awareness in addicts: Villa Colibri therapeutic community of Santiago de Cuba Espinosa, Ana Hortensia Rodriguez Estevez, Ailen Galano Roche, Justo R. Fabelo Figarola, Yolanda Merceron Rodriguez, Dilka Leyva addicts disease awareness intervention psychological therapeutic community In the research, a Mixed Method was used and the execution was through a sequential exploratory design. For the initial diagnosis was used, semi-structured interview, sentence completion test, disease awareness questionnaire, attitude to the disease, interpersonal relationships, and conflict management, were the dimensions of the awareness indicator of the disease. Based on the results of the diagnosis, the Psychological Intervention Program was developed, based on the cognitive-behavioral model with a humanistic approach. with respect to the attitude towards the disease, the subjects predominated in ambivalence in 70.6% and non-consciousness in 23.5%, referring to interpersonal relationships, ambivalent in 58.8% and not healthy in 29.4% and conflict management was inconsistent in 70.6%, and inadequate in 23.5%, after the development of the program, positive attitude increased 52.9% and ambivalence decreased to 41.2%, healthy interpersonal relationships grew to 47.1% and adequate conflict management was imposed in 58.8% of the sample. The lack of awareness of the disease in patients was identified, the preliminary results of the application of the program proved to be very useful to develop awareness of the disease in the subjects studied, thus achieving a better therapeutic adherence. Universidad Tecnica de Manabi 2018-12-13 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/232 10.29332/ijhs.v2n3.232 International journal of health sciences; Vol. 2 No. 3 (2018): December ; 72-80 2550-696X eng https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/232/242

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/244 2021-05-10T09:49:40Z ijhs:ART driver

Relationship between social skills and alcohol consumption Estevez, Ailen Galano Roche, Justo R. Fabelo Saborit, Aymara Reyes Espinosa, Ana Hortensia Rodriguez Rodriguez, Dilka Leyva alcohol consumption drugs intervention program prevention social skills It was considered necessary to conduct a literature review with the following objective: Determine the relationship between social skills and alcohol consumption. As a result of the theoretical review carried out, it was possible to identify that numerous authors emphasize that social skills are important protective factors against alcohol consumption. On the other hand, the deficit in social skills is associated with the appearance of substance use. In addition, there are studies that point to the social incompetence of adolescents and young people as a risk factor for alcohol abuse. In this regard, several researchers have emphasized that training in social skills should be part of behavioral treatments for individuals with alcohol problems and also have to integrate preventive programs. In conclusion, the research carried out has made it possible to deduce that the strengthening of social skills can contribute to improving the resistance to pressure from the consumption of alcohol and other drugs, and therefore to the prevention of this scourge. It is concluded, therefore, that social skills training could be an option, not only for the treatment of people with alcoholism or other addiction problem but also as a prevention factor. Universidad Tecnica de Manabi 2019-02-08 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/244 10.29332/ijhs.v3n1.244 International journal of health sciences; Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019): April ; 1-8 2550-696X eng https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/244/255

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/253 2021-05-10T09:49:40Z ijhs:ART driver

The presence of anemia of university leveling students from dysfunctional families Amen, Jorge Sigifredo Luk Tuarez, Mariana Elizabeth Saltos Pisco, Jenny Marcela Pazmino anemia APGAR test dysfunctional family nutritional status psycho social An exploratory, descriptive, correlational and explanatory field and documentary study was conducted in UTM leveling students aged 15 to 19 years with anemia at which was determined the level of family dysfunction by means of a test that measures the adaptation, participation, gain, affection and resources (APGAR), an instrument that shows how family members perceive the level of functioning of the family unit in a global way , this is called APGAR family, with the purpose of assessing family dysfunction in leveling students from 15 to 19 years who have anemia as a result of titling work, the determination of crises and the existence of levels of knowledge that would allow the adoption of an adequate management of situations generated by this. We investigated the population of leveling students who present anemia through the clinical history of the late adolescent or adult, which coincide with levels of hemoglobin lower than the normal standards according to sex and age and a family APGAR test to assess the systemic functionality of the family. Universidad Tecnica de Manabi 2019-03-16 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/253 10.29332/ijhs.v3n1.253 International journal of health sciences; Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019): April ; 9-16 2550-696X eng https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/253/263

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/276 2022-05-08T02:42:59Z ijhs:ART driver

Lifestyle for stress buffer and reverse cell aging Nyandra, Made Suryasa, Wayan aging behavior human lifestyle stress The current research is about lifestyle term consisted of a lot of sense. Lifestyle is life every day. Stress is also a fundamental part of life, exists in every life. This interaction occurs continuously throughout life. The human body also interacts as a whole. Based on the knowledge and experiences stressor will be perceived, as a certain pattern of behavior. It will have an effect on the mechanisms in the body, organ, and cellular. This interaction can lead to cell damage and death, or to maintain the cells, therefore, the cells extended their age. Lifestyle can influence this process through various mechanisms. It can be influenced directly through the balance of the hormonal system. It can affect enzymes and indirectly through the mechanism of stress. It ultimately affects cellular processes. A healthy lifestyle can counteract stress, and causing the aging process of cells delayed. Universidad Tecnica de Manabi 2019-04-15 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/276 10.29332/ijhs.v3n1.276 International journal of health sciences; Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019): April ; 17-23 2550-696X eng https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/276/276 Copyright (c) 2019 International journal of health sciences http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/284 2021-05-10T09:50:11Z ijhs:ART driver

Anesthesia: Its advantages and risks for human health Vázquez, Rachel Naranjo Caballero, Dayana Margarita Palomino Pérez, Celestina Lourdes Ricoy anesthesia human health local anesthesia medical practice risk All the types of anesthesia that are applied, it is the local one of the most interesting, because it is most often used in medical practice. As any procedure has its risks and is that you have to take into account the area of application, as well as the adverse and toxic effects that would bring its administration in inappropriate doses. In this sense, the purpose of the research is to promote an academic reflection related to the use and proper application of local anesthetics to avoid possible complications in the health of patients. To this end, a thorough bibliographic review was carried out, where 65 bibliographic documents containing scientific articles were analyzed, as well as updated literature on the subject. It was concluded that it is necessary for the health professional to have a vast knowledge about the correct use and proper application of local anesthetics to avoid unwanted effects on human health. The scientific value of the work lies in the very nature of the subject studied, since its study is an urgent challenge for health professionals, while the results offered can be a valid starting point to undertake new research to deepen and expand the knowledge related to the use and application of anesthetic agents in medical practice. Universidad Tecnica de Manabi 2019-05-10 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/284 10.29332/ijhs.v3n2.284 International journal of health sciences; Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019): August ; 1-10 2550-696X eng https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/284/287

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/287 2021-05-10T09:50:11Z ijhs:ART driver

Emotional intelligence and marital decision: Study on Bali Family Center Clinic, Denpasar-Bali Kurniawan, Lely Setyawati emotional intelligence individual ability marriage decision marriage preparation premarital class Emotional Intelligence (EI) is individuals ability to recognize their self-emotions, emotions of others, motivate their self, and manage their emotions well in dealing with others. Towards a good IE, a person is able to control his/her emotions when facing unpleasant and painful situations. IE plays an important role the one’s life than Intellectual Intelligence (IQ) and influences decision making when married. The last three years, there have been 6420 divorce cases. The groups that have a good EI level turned out to be 3.5 times easier to feel satisfaction in their marriage. It was compared to those who have a low EI level. The marriage preparations included their participation in premarital classes also influences their married life. Universidad Tecnica de Manabi 2019-05-27 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/287 10.29332/ijhs.v3n2.287 International journal of health sciences; Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019): August ; 11-20 2550-696X eng https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/287/290

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/289 2021-05-10T09:50:11Z ijhs:ART driver

Relationship between behavioral intention and alcohol consumption Ruano, Sulma Alina Hing Estevez, Ailen Galano Rodriguez, Dilka Leyva alcohol consumption attitudes behavioral control behavioral intention subjective norms In recent years, one of the most significant theories to understand the intention of alcohol consumption is the Theory of Planned Behavior that underlies the Theory of Reasoned Action. It has considered necessary to conduct a literature review with the following objective: Determine the relationship between Behavioral Intention and Alcohol Consumption. Because of the theoretical review carried out, it was possible to identify that numerous authors highlight behavioral intention as a subjective probability in which a behavior is connected to an action. The theory postulates have closely linked to behavior, that intention is the function of two basic determinants; one of a personal nature and the other has to do with social influence. The personal factor is the positive or negative evaluation about executing a behavior, this has called "attitude. The social factor is the perception of the social pressure of each individual in order to carry out or not carry out a certain behavior, this factor has called "subjective norm. It has concluded, therefore, that the modification of behavioral intentions could be an option for the development of intervention strategies that have the purpose of preventing the consumption of alcohol. Universidad Tecnica de Manabi 2019-06-06 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/289 10.29332/ijhs.v3n2.289 International journal of health sciences; Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019): August ; 21-27 2550-696X eng https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/289/291

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/303 2021-05-10T09:49:40Z ijhs:ART driver

Decision making on family level in having treatment: A case study of mother and children's health revolution program in east Indonesia Tira, Deviarbi Sakke behavior decision making east Indonesia treatment maternal health The purpose of this study was to find out how decisions were made at the family level in order to seek treatment for family members, especially mothers during childbirth. The population in this study were community members who resided in Ngada, Southwest Sumba, North Central Timor and East Flores- Indonesia. The sample size was determined using a purposive technique, where each district was determined by two locations based on the distance factor (the farthest area and the nearest area) from the capital city of the district. Data were collected using in-depth interview techniques and Focused Group Discussions (FGD) to explore family-level decision-making processes regarding the use of health facilities. The results of this study indicate that decisions at the family level to use health facilities in areas far from the city center tend to still adhere to local traditions and local culture; and it should be based on relatives' advice; while the people who live close to the city center, the decision to use health facilities is generally in the hands of the mother and husband. Universidad Tecnica de Manabi 2019-04-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/303 10.29332/ijhs.v3n1.303 International journal of health sciences; Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019): April ; 24-32 2550-696X eng https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/303/307

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/304 2021-05-10T09:49:40Z ijhs:ART driver

Impact of teaching-learning process for brain Alava, Estrella Espinar Martinez, María Elena Moya brain knowledge learning neuroscience strategies This research has based on a theoretical review of the knowledge about the topics, the importance of the brain and its learning styles, which some theorists propose, whose interests and publications focus on the importance of the brain for learning. The purpose was to demonstrate, the impact of these topics on the teaching-learning process and the problems. That arise around them, as well as topics on the need to incorporate flexible models that take into account the diversity of human thought. Develop capacities taking into account the particularities of the student, attention should be paid, manipulate methodological strategies and resources that respond to the different learning styles and systems proposed in this article, so that the teaching of all students benefits, according to their progressive period, level of development and educational needs, without separating them from their environment or context in which they operate. It shows how the brain influences learning, so that knowledge has strengthened in a humanistic way. The objective is to potentiate teaching and learning, to achieve a better academic performance, which seeks to offer significant experiences to adapt to the new demands of the society of the 21st century. Universidad Tecnica de Manabi 2019-04-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/304 10.29332/ijhs.v3n1.304 International journal of health sciences; Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019): April ; 33-40 2550-696X eng https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/304/308

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/320 2021-05-10T09:50:39Z ijhs:ART driver

High-risk sexual behavior among dakocan (female coffee seller) Nugraha, Iwan Saka female HIV/AIDS knowledge perception sexual behavior HIV/AIDS cases among female sex workers in Buleleng regency was suspected related to the increasing number of indirect sex workers. Coffee sellers named dakocan who are not only selling coffee, or various food but also providing alcoholic drink and sexual service.  This study aimed to provide an overview of high-risk sexual behavior among dakocan and its determinants. The study applied a mixed-method design. First of all, the survey was conducted among 64 respondents. 14 confirmed that they were also providing sexual services who were further interviewed more deeply to know the sexual behavior related to high risk of HIV transmission. Quantitative analysis the respondents were having poor knowledge regarding HIV/AIDS (59.38%) and not a serious disease (62,50%) and 59.38 %having a low perception ,as much as 67,19% respondents perceived that they are having a high-risk variables that are significant low perception toward benefits of using condoms (95%CI=0.002-0.759; p=0.032), experience in undergoing HIV/AIDS examination (95%CI=1.039-182.903; p=0.047). These findings are supported by the qualitative interview. The government program is required to change dakocan behavior by providing preventive services including more campaigns in the importance of condoms. Universidad Tecnica de Manabi 2019-11-08 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/320 10.29332/ijhs.v3n3.320 International journal of health sciences; Vol. 3 No. 3 (2019): December ; 33-43 2550-696X eng https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/320/362

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/328 2021-05-10T09:50:11Z ijhs:ART driver

Problems of learning and intervention Macías, María Elizabeth Lucas Martinez, María Elena Moya educational needs learning disorders pedagogical intervention This article refers to the different learning problems that the students present and that should have detected in time by the teachers so that they receive the pedagogical intervention in a timely manner. Among these difficulties are learning disorders, such as dyslexia, dyscalculia, dysgraphia, discography, dyslalia, and attention deficit and hyperactivity. The objective is to meet the educational needs of students with appropriate strategies and methodologies to avoid school failure; the methodology used was a bibliographic review to find out the causes and the treatment that the teacher must apply in the teaching-learning process of the student. Universidad Tecnica de Manabi 2019-08-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/328 10.29332/ijhs.v3n2.328 International journal of health sciences; Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019): August ; 28-37 2550-696X eng https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/328/329

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/329 2021-05-10T09:50:11Z ijhs:ART driver

The brain and learning on initial students Reina, Ana Lucia Vinueza brain functions cognitive processes creativity environment playfulness The objective of this research was to know and answer questions about the Brain, functioning and the relationship it has with learning in students in the initial stage. It addresses the different functions that the brain organ fulfills within the human body and how it has the ability to respond to the surrounding environment of each individual depending on the stimuli it receives from the environment. Universidad Tecnica de Manabi 2019-08-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/329 10.29332/ijhs.v3n2.329 International journal of health sciences; Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019): August ; 38-43 2550-696X eng https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/329/331

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/333 2021-05-10T09:50:39Z ijhs:ART driver

Dyslexia as learning problem and its pedagogical intervention Delgado, José Lucas Delgado Bone, Yolanda Inés España Bone Lascano, Maholy Antonella García Lascano España, Saskia Giorlet García España difficulty dyslexia learning reading disorder teachers The purpose of this work is to analyze the learning disorder known as dyslexia, which influences the teaching-learning process of both reading and writing. This difficulty has detected in the first years of his school stage at the time the child undertakes his first steps of reading, omitting or replacing some syllables with others; It has also reflected in writing since learning has not fully assimilated and is carried out with great difficulty. Given this, it is necessary for teachers to adopt measures or strategies that help to reduce this disorder, always relying on the diagnoses and guides of the specialists. Universidad Tecnica de Manabi 2019-09-03 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/333 10.29332/ijhs.v3n3.333 International journal of health sciences; Vol. 3 No. 3 (2019): December ; 1-7 2550-696X eng https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/333/336

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/344 2021-05-10T09:50:39Z ijhs:ART driver

Effects of health promotion with family approaches on blood pressure and headache toward elderly Mustika, I Wayan Sudiantara, Ketut family headache health promotion hypertension vasodilation The study aimed at looking at the effect of health promotion with a family approach to lowering blood pressure and headaches for elderly. This research was an experimental study with a randomized pretest and posttest control group design (in the form of a community trial). The research was conducted for four months from June to September 2018 in Selemadeg Subdistrict, Tabanan. The sampling technique was random sampling. The sample number on the treatment group and control group were 590 people. Data analysis used the Mann-Whitney test and Wilcoxon sign rank test was a significance level of p-value <0.05. The results showed on the treatment group before and after the intervention was obtained the p-value = 0.0001 on systolic and diastolic pressure data as well as the headache level. P-value <0.05 showed there were significant differences before and after health promotion with a family approach. The conclusion that there was an effect of health promotion with family approach to blood pressure and headache in the elderly. It was suggested the health workers promote more promotion of the healthy living community movement through health counseling and distributing brochures to the community including a balanced menu and exercise. Therefore, the healthy, productive, and prosperous elderly were realized. Universidad Tecnica de Manabi 2019-10-15 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/344 10.29332/ijhs.v3n3.344 International journal of health sciences; Vol. 3 No. 3 (2019): December ; 8-16 2550-696X eng https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/344/352

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/345 2021-05-10T09:50:39Z ijhs:ART driver

Critical assessment of paradigms in the study of decision making on sport Caurel, Amaya Castillo Sánchez, José Ignacio Ruiz cognitive paradigm critical assessment decision making ecological paradigm sport In this critical assessment of the decision-making process in sport some ideas are clarified around an issue addressed in recent times. To this end, different perspectives are addressed: cognitive paradigm and ecological paradigm with the intention of referring, from a critical point of view, both to their convergences and to their theoretical divergences. A critical assessment is made on their object of study, the theories on which they are based, as well as the fundamental indicators and concepts they handle, based on the study conducted by García, Araujo, Carvalho & Del Villar (2011). Bear in mind that both constitute ways of understanding and explaining the decision process to improve sports performance. Finally, the need to recognize the athlete's behavior as a complex system is exposed, where adaptation with time deficit is of vital importance. It is urged to overcome the vision of each approach in terms of finding convergent points, in an attempt to maximize the best of both perspectives. Universidad Tecnica de Manabi 2019-10-15 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/345 10.29332/ijhs.v3n3.345 International journal of health sciences; Vol. 3 No. 3 (2019): December ; 17-24 2550-696X eng https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/345/353

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/348 2021-05-10T09:50:39Z ijhs:ART driver

Radiation dosage distribution in area room CT scan multi slice 64 to dose limit value Ratini, Ni Nyoman Yuliara, I Made Trisnawati, Ni Luh Putu CT scan 64 dosage rate dose limit value multi-slice radiation An analysis of the distribution of radiation doses in the area of ??CT Scan Multi-Slice 64 has been carried out in Sanglah Hospital Denpasar. The study was conducted by dividing the area around the room into 8 regions and paths that indicate the distance from the wall to the surveillance. Measurements were made at several points at intervals of 1 m. Each point is taken three times the data collection. From the results of the distribution analysis it was found that there was an increase in the radiation dose rate to the Dose Limit Value (DLV) with a significance level below 0.05 occurring in region C with an average dose rate of 142.32 µSv/h, region E with an average value of an average of 111.36 µSv/h and area D with an average value of 40.68 µSv/h which has a value above the DLV. Whereas the value of the dose rate of other regions is below the DLV. Areas with a 25 cm transverse brick type barrier wall that has a 2 m window above have an average dose rate of 129.55 µSv/h, a 5 cm wooden door with a 2 mm Pb layer has an average dose rate of 67, 91 ?Sv/h. Universidad Tecnica de Manabi 2019-10-26 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/348 10.29332/ijhs.v3n3.348 International journal of health sciences; Vol. 3 No. 3 (2019): December ; 25-32 2550-696X eng https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/348/354

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/369 2021-05-10T09:50:39Z ijhs:ART driver

Laterality and pre-reading processes at an early age Cedeño, Liza María Cedeño Zambrano, Telly Yarita Macías Rengifo, Julio César Zevallos Loor, Karla Mercedes Mendoza development early ages early stimulation laterality pre-reading Preschool ages are vital to the processes related to the acquisition and consolidation phases of defined laterality in children who will take advantage of this dimension to obtain favorable results in their academic performance and neuropsychological development. In this research, we intend to analyze the relationship between laterality at an early age and the construction of pre-reading processes through application programs and specific tests (such as the Martin Lobo adapted test); The sample of the same corresponds to 10 children attending the Children's Center of Good Living "Caritas Felices". In conclusion, it managed to demonstrate the impact of stimulation on interhemispheric interconnection and pre-reading processes. As part of the intervention program, both educators of the children's center and parents pledged to participate in a laterality training program in order to prevent and intervene in subsequent neuropsychological problems. Universidad Tecnica de Manabi 2019-11-27 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/369 10.29332/ijhs.v3n3.369 International journal of health sciences; Vol. 3 No. 3 (2019): December ; 44-54 2550-696X eng https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/369/385

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/377 2021-05-10T09:50:58Z ijhs:ART driver

Psychological actions to increase tolerance to frustration in pitchers: category 15-16 years Rodriguez, Jose Antonio Pelier Perez, Hirbins Manuel Dopico Sabates, Hilda Rosa Rabilero baseball frustration pitcher rational behavioral tolerance The research aimed at the design of psychological intervention actions with a rational emotional behavioral character to increase the tolerance to frustration in pitchers of the baseball team, category 15-16 of the Guantanamo EIDE. The diagnosis made it possible to verify insufficiencies in the management of tolerance to frustration, negative behavioral and emotional manifestations and deformation of the technique and loss of effectiveness as a pitcher. The way in which it develops and responds to that state of frustration will establish a way to solve these situations and adjust their internal psyche with the demands of the game. Universidad Tecnica de Manabi 2020-01-09 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/377 10.29332/ijhs.v4n1.377 International journal of health sciences; Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): April ; 1-7 2550-696X eng https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/377/425 Copyright (c) 2020 International journal of health sciences

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/397 2021-05-10T09:50:58Z ijhs:ART driver

Molatisu implementation increasing integrated health post cadre skills under five years old related balance menu preparation Mataram, I Komang Agusjaya Antarini, Anak Agung Nanak Agustini, Ni Putu balanced menus level of participation molatisu implementation posyandu cadres skill in preparing menus The aim of the research is to improve the skills of integrated health post (posyandu) cadres in preparing balanced children under five years old menu related to the level of participation of her mother coming to posyandu in Denpasar. The results of the study are 1) The level of posyandu cadre knowledge about balanced menus on average before 60.25 and after the intervention amounted to 72.95, 2) The skills preparing a balanced menu before were entirely incapable and after the intervention, there was an increase in skills. Posyandu cadres have been able to prepare a balanced menu for the counseling in four tables during posyandu activities, 3) The level of participation coming to the posyandu before was 73.17 and after one month was 64.19, and after two months of the intervention was 59.95, 4) There was a significant increase in the level of posyandu cadre knowledge about balanced menus, 5) There was an increase in the skills of preparing a balanced menu, 6) The level of participation did not differ between the level of participation one month after the intervention (September) with two months after the intervention (October). Universidad Tecnica de Manabi 2020-02-26 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/397 10.29332/ijhs.v4n1.397 International journal of health sciences; Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): April ; 8-17 2550-696X eng https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/397/448 Copyright (c) 2020 International journal of health sciences

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/412 2021-05-10T09:50:58Z ijhs:ART driver

Brain system influences on teaching-learning process and stimuli Sánchez, Tatiana Moncerrate Celorio Martínez, María Elena Moya brain learning metacognition motivation neuroscience This research shows how the brain system influences the teaching-learning process and the stimuli that must have applied in the classroom to generate significant learning in the students, the methodology used was the bibliographic review in which some criteria have referenced. The contributions of authors, the inductive and deductive since the criteria of the cited authors have analyzed, the objective of the work was to demonstrate the incidence of the correct functioning of the brain in the educational process. Universidad Tecnica de Manabi 2020-03-26 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/412 10.29332/ijhs.v4n1.412 International journal of health sciences; Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): April ; 18-24 2550-696X eng https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/412/447 Copyright (c) 2020 International journal of health sciences

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/421 2021-05-10T09:50:58Z ijhs:ART driver

Neuroscience: alloy for early childhood education Loor, Juana Maricela Quintana Mera, Jessica Lourdes Arteaga Moreno, Luz Adriana Corrales Palma, Josefa Katiuska Toala Montes, Lubis Carmita Zambrano brain infant education learning memory neuroscience It is intended to carry out a tour about the influence of neuroscience in early childhood education. It is important that all teachers, especially those working with infants, can know the fundamental principles of neuroscience and how the brain learns; thus have sufficient resources for decision making in school classrooms. This research paper attempts to make an introduction about the topic to be addressed and its focus on early childhood education. Universidad Tecnica de Manabi 2020-04-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/421 10.29332/ijhs.v4n1.421 International journal of health sciences; Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): April ; 25-32 2550-696X eng https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/421/465 Copyright (c) 2020 International journal of health sciences

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/422 2021-05-10T09:50:58Z ijhs:ART driver

Study on responsible sexual behavior in volleyball players Manrique, Edelsys Tai Mustelier Cardero, Daniel David Hechavarría Ayón, René de la Puebla athletes of volleyball risks of contracting sexually sexual behavior responsibility women's volleyball The objective of the research is to diagnose the current state of responsible sexual behavior in athletes within the age of adolescence, who belong to sports initiation centers. The selected sample consisted of 12 athletes of volleyball, female sex. These were selected in a simple randomized manner to which a questionnaire consisting of closed questions and multiple options were applied, where attitudes, knowledge, and assessments were recorded. It was a cross-sectional study. The results of the work allowed characterizing the sexual behavior of adolescent athletes taking into account that they are under school conditions of an internal center where, in turn, a sport is practiced, systematically and intensively, at the same time the study made it possible to deepen in the perception of their behavior and the estimation of risks of contracting sexually transmitted infections. Universidad Tecnica de Manabi 2020-04-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/422 10.29332/ijhs.v4n1.422 International journal of health sciences; Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): April ; 33-39 2550-696X eng https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/422/467 Copyright (c) 2020 International journal of health sciences

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/426 2021-05-10T09:51:19Z ijhs:ART driver

Gonoarthrosis in former athletes treated which regenerative therapy and therapeutic exercise program Abad, Lisbey Naranjo Vidal, Viviana Romero Sabatés, Hilda Rosa Rabilero exercises former athletes knee joint osteoarthrosis regenerative therapy Osteoarthritis, or wear and tear of the knee joint, is a cause of sports trauma, affecting a large number of the population of former athletes in the province. The therapeutic alternative to gonoarthrosis exatlets implanted with regenerative therapy and rehabilitative exercises is applied to this sports-practicing population with balls. The assessment of variables, in responses to treatment implemented in the exathletes, was carried out over 6 months, where bilateral thigh atrophy prevailed over unilateral atrophy, to lesser degree atrophy of the affected thighs was presented after treatment with the applied therapeutic exercise program. 71.4% showed recovery of muscle strength with grade 5 (normal) muscle notes for the muscle group of knee flexor poplites, and 85.7% with grade 5 (normal) muscle notes for the femoral or crural quadriceps muscle group, which are involved in the extension of the knees. With the application of this exercise alternative in former athletes with gonoarthrosis treated with regenerative therapy, more than 70% showed recovery of the variables studied. Universidad Tecnica de Manabi 2020-06-06 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/426 10.29332/ijhs.v4n2.426 International journal of health sciences; Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): August ; 1-9 2550-696X eng https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/426/470 Copyright (c) 2020 International journal of health sciences

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/437 2021-05-10T09:51:19Z ijhs:ART driver

Gender violence on pandemic of COVID-19 Solórzano, David Alejandro Navarrete Gamez, María Rodríguez Corcho, Osvaldo Jiménez Pérez de COVID-19 gender violence gender prevention violence Among the measures imposed by different countries, suggested by experts and epidemiologists to curb the number of infections and death from the pandemic COVID-19 is quarantined, forcing families to stay home longer and interact with family members. Life as a couple becomes increasingly difficult to lead, there are problems of gender violence since before confinement. The situation of social isolation in many cases can worsen relationships and increase conflicts, fighting, and altercations between couples, becoming a social problem. The objective of this work is to analyze the figures and reports of cases of gender violence during the 1940s. The methodology applied was bibliographic research considering reliable and current sources; from qualitative-quantitative approaches that allow evaluating the information and making statistics for a better explanation of the study. The development of the text has a deductive and an inductive approach for its understanding. The results offer a clear overview of the problem that is exacerbated in times of compulsory quarantine in families while protecting themselves from the coronavirus from home, death can lurk in domestic violence that is understood to be the safest. It concludes with an increase in the problems during the quarantine. Universidad Tecnica de Manabi 2020-08-23 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/437 10.29332/ijhs.v4n2.437 International journal of health sciences; Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): August ; 10-18 2550-696X eng https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/437/487 Copyright (c) 2020 International journal of health sciences

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/440 2021-05-10T09:51:19Z ijhs:ART driver

Amyand's hernia and acute appendicitis: Case presentation in Basic Hospital of Chone Palmero, Orelvis Rodríguez Marin, Liseidy Ordaz Velázquez, María Del Rosario Herrera Andrade, Agustín Marcos García apéndice cecal hernia de amyand hernia inguinal permanent protrusion petechiae Present the case of a 66-year-old male patient, with a history of right inguinal hernia, who was referred to the emergency room at the IESS de Chone Basic Hospital in the north of the Manabí province, Ecuador, with symptoms of Abdominal pain of more than 24 hours of evolution located in the right iliac fossa and inguinal region on the same side, in the physical examination the hernia was impossible to reduce, so he was taken to the operating room, in the intervention the cecal appendix was found swollen within the hernial sac, a condition known as Amyand's hernia. Universidad Tecnica de Manabi 2020-08-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/440 10.29332/ijhs.v4n2.440 International journal of health sciences; Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): August ; 19-23 2550-696X eng https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/440/491 Copyright (c) 2020 International journal of health sciences

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/441 2021-05-10T09:51:19Z ijhs:ART driver

Management of the nursing processes of internal students in the confrontation of the COVID-19 Velázquez, María del Rosario Herrera Bravo, Jair Fernando Sánchez Bermúdez, Cindy Lisbeth Pico Mendoza, Pedro Roger Villacreses Murillo, Kaina Isabel Barberán nursing care pandemic pre-professional practices student experience Nursing plays a key role in the management of services and care to guarantee the safety of patients and their professionals. This includes a diversity of care practices and initiatives arising from the new pandemic. The objective of the research was to describe the determining role of comprehensive student training for the correct management of nursing processes in the community boarding school, based on health education in the face of the current pandemic. A qualitative study was carried out, which describes the perception of four nursing interns in their rotation through the Health Center. Individual and group interviews were developed. It was evidenced that the students, during their training, have acquired abilities, skills, knowledge, attitudes, and values, in terms of biosafety measures, nursing management, and nursing care process, which allowed them to carry out the management of community nursing processes and the confrontation and combat of the pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV2 coronavirus, based on health education for the population. Universidad Tecnica de Manabi 2020-08-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/441 10.29332/ijhs.v4n2.441 International journal of health sciences; Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): August ; 24-30 2550-696X eng https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/441/492 Copyright (c) 2020 International journal of health sciences

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/447 2021-05-10T09:51:19Z ijhs:ART driver

Characteristics of referral neonates in Sanglah Hospital: reviewed from the S.T.A.B.L.E program Ekaputri, Dian Sulistya Sukmawati, Made Putra, Putu Junara Kardana, I Made Artana, I Wayan Dharma characteristics mortality neonates referral S.T.A.B.L.E program The purpose of this study was to investigate the number of referral neonates that came with an unstable condition (according to a S.T.A.B.L.E program) and characteristic of unstable conditions of the referred neonates. An observational prospective study was conducted for two years from 1st January 2018 to 31st December 2019 in the Emergency Department of Sanglah Hospital, Bali, Indonesia. Referred neonates were assessed in terms of gender, gestational age, referral characteristic, and condition on arrival at the hospital according to S.T.A.B.L.E criteria. According to S.T.A.B.L.E criteria, 283 neonates (54.8%) came on unstable condition. Prematurity (42.6%) was the main reason for referral, 37.9% of them were very low birth weight. Most of them were referred from Denpasar (33.9%), the equipment of transportation was incubator transport (41.8%). T-piece resuscitator was used in 30.4% of referred neonates. Characteristics of unstable conditions were mostly hypoglycemia (33%) and 36% of unstable neonates had more than one condition of instability. This study revealed 283 neonates were unstable and the main reason of transfer neonates is prematurity. Most of them come with unstable conditions that could lead to higher mortality. This study could be a reference for improvement in the neonatal transportation system in Bali. Universidad Tecnica de Manabi 2020-08-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/447 10.29332/ijhs.v4n2.447 International journal of health sciences; Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): August ; 31-39 2550-696X eng https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/447/498 Copyright (c) 2020 International journal of health sciences

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/448 2021-05-10T09:51:36Z ijhs:ART driver

Behavior of the household mother availability and consumption of iodium salt and its impact on IDD Mataram, I Komang Agusjaya attitudes behaviors goiter IDD knowledge The purpose of this study was to determine the behavior of housewives, the level of availability, and the level of consumption of iodized salt with the incidence of IDD. This type of research is observational with a cross-sectional design. The sample is all mothers who have children in grades 3, 4, and 5 in the Buana Giri 7 public elementary school, totaling 80 people. Data were collected by interview, observation, and weighing methods. The quality of iodized salt was tested using the iodine test. Goiter grade was obtained by the palpation method. The data that has been collected were analyzed with Pearson correlation. The level of knowledge, attitude, and practice of iodized salt are still low so it needs to be improved. The level of availability of iodized salt on average still low (3.8 g/person/day) and the level of consumption of iodized salt (2.1 g/person/day). Goiter grade entire sample was normal. Behavior-related knowledge (r = 0.8) and practice (r = 0.8) of iodized salt, but the behavior is not related to the availability (r = 0.024) and iodized salt consumption (r = -0.09). Contributions behavior is very weak against the availability and consumption of iodized salt. Universidad Tecnica de Manabi 2020-09-21 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/448 10.29332/ijhs.v4n3.448 International journal of health sciences; Vol. 4 No. 3 (2020): December ; 1-9 2550-696X eng https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/448/499 Copyright (c) 2020 International journal of health sciences

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/449 2021-05-10T09:51:36Z ijhs:ART driver

Nutritional status of preterm neonates at discharge in sanglah hospital Wijaya, I Made Samitha Sukmawati, Made Putra, Putu Junara Kardana, I Made Artana, I Wayan Dharma child hospital neonates nutritional status preterm The purpose of this study was to determine the nutritional status of preterm neonates when discharged from the hospital. A descriptive study was reviewed from the register of preterm neonate after hospitalization in neonatal ward Sanglah Hospital Denpasar. The number of total samples in this study was 190 patients. Most of the preterm neonates in this study were low birth weight (59.47%). At the beginning of the hospitalization, there were 83.86% preterm neonates with good nutritional status, decreased to 54.73% at discharge from the hospital. The group of neonates that had the highest number of decreases in the good nutritional status at discharge was found in 28-32 weeks gestational age. Most of the samples used breast milk for enteral feeding (68,42%). In preterm neonates with sepsis, only 42.52% neonates discharge with good nutritional status. Low birth weight preterm neonates with kangaroo method care were found increased weight gain in 78.57% neonates. The nutritional status of preterm neonates following hospitalization at Sanglah hospital is still not good. The preterm neonates with good nutritional status were decreased at discharge from the hospital. Universidad Tecnica de Manabi 2020-09-21 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/449 10.29332/ijhs.v4n3.449 International journal of health sciences; Vol. 4 No. 3 (2020): December ; 10-19 2550-696X eng https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/449/501 Copyright (c) 2020 International journal of health sciences

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/453 2021-05-10T09:51:36Z ijhs:ART driver

High C-reactive protein/albumin ratio increased risk of acute malnutrition during hospitalization in pediatric patients Sidiartha, I Gusti Lanang Wati, Dyah Kanya Subanada, Ida Bagus Suwarba, I Gusti Ngurah Made albumin CRP inflammation malnutrition pediatric Pediatric patients with malnutrition commonly have poor prognosis related to the inflammation and catabolism state. This study investigated the relationship between high C-Reactive Protein/Albumin ratio on admission with the risk of acute malnutrition during hospitalization in pediatric patients. A cohort study in patients aged 1 month to 18 years old who met the study criteria was done. On admission, the level of serum C-Reactive Protein and Albumin were measured and calculated the C-Reactive protein/Albumin ratio which was divided into the high and low ratio. Acute malnutrition was determined according to the weight-for-height or body mass index-for-age z-score less than 2 SD below the WHO Child Growth Standard median.  A total of 110 patients were analyzed, 50% male and the mean aged was 77.7 months. Patients with acute malnutrition on admission and discharge were 24.5% and 32.7%, respectively. Acute malnutrition on discharge in patients with high and low ratio were 51.6% and 25.3%, respectively (adjusted Relative Risk, 9.1; 95% CI: 1. 9 to 42.7; p = 0.005). High C-Reactive Protein/Albumin ratio on admission increased the risk of acute malnutrition during hospitalization in pediatric patients. Universidad Tecnica de Manabi 2020-10-12 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/453 10.29332/ijhs.v4n3.453 International journal of health sciences; Vol. 4 No. 3 (2020): December ; 32-38 2550-696X eng https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/453/510 Copyright (c) 2020 International journal of health sciences

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/455 2021-05-10T09:51:36Z ijhs:ART driver

Doula assistance on anxiety and duration of giving birth in normal mother giving birth Darmayanti, Putu Ayu Ratna Januraheni, Ni Luh Putu Nugraeni, Dwi Widyaningsih anxiety delivery assistance doula assistance doulas labor duration Normal childbirth has a high risk of causing excessive anxiety during the delivery process which can adversely affect the mother and the fetus. Besides, the long labor duration makes women even more anxious and afraid to go through the normal labor phase. However, anxiety and the duration of labor can be minimized and reduced with support and the presence of a doula during normal labor. The benefits of doula assistance during the normal delivery process are also not widely known because it is not commonly implemented in Indonesia. This study aims to prove the effect of doula assistance on anxiety and normal delivery duration. This study is a true experimental design with a Posttest Only with Control Group Design with a total sample size of 62 normal maternal mothers in the delivery room of the TK II Udayana Hospital Denpasar Bali which is divided into two. group, namely the intervention group as many as 31 people given doula assistance and a comparison group of 31 people who only provided support from their husbands. Observations and interviews were carried out immediately after delivery. Universidad Tecnica de Manabi 2020-10-12 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/455 10.29332/ijhs.v4n3.455 International journal of health sciences; Vol. 4 No. 3 (2020): December ; 39-48 2550-696X eng https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/455/511 Copyright (c) 2020 International journal of health sciences

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/457 2021-05-10T09:51:36Z ijhs:ART driver

Demography of degenerative arthropathy and regenerative medicine in santiaguero sport Vidal, Viviana Romero Pérez, Niurka Aurora Ali Rodríguez, Rosa Julia Robinson Munive, Karenia León arthropathy degenerative regenerative medicine sports injury steoarthrosis This research uses regenerative medicine in degenerative arthropathy for sport, intending to demographically evaluate this population, general variables, and individuals of interest were assessed. In the percentage statistical analysis for the interpretation of results was obtained from the general variables, the predominance for males in the group of former athletes in the age range of 41 to 50 years, grade II of knee ostearthrosis as the region of anatomical location, and the most affected degree, the time of manifestation of the disease the eldest of the year of evolution, the over-use as an incidence factor for the onset of injury in the group of most affected sports treated, and as a treatment of implanted regenerative medicine most employed platelet-rich plasma (PRP). In particular variables of interest, the predominance in training, and the training cycle for the occurrence of the injury, and the competitive stage for athletes, and the general stage for former athletes, was obtained from the location for the occurrence of the injury. Universidad Tecnica de Manabi 2020-10-12 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/457 10.29332/ijhs.v4n3.457 International journal of health sciences; Vol. 4 No. 3 (2020): December ; 20-31 2550-696X eng https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/457/509 Copyright (c) 2020 International journal of health sciences

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/458 2021-05-10T09:51:36Z ijhs:ART driver

The pageu gampong model in Aceh culture on drug handling Alamsyah, T. Candra, Adil Marianthi, Dewi aceh culture drugs narcotics pageu gampong psychotropic The development of narcotics abuse and psychotropic drugs (drugs) is very worrying for all countries, including Indonesia. The number of drug abuse continues to increase with higher mortality. Victims of drug abuse are not limited to the well-to-do community groups but have also penetrated the lower economic circles. The development of a culture-based community empowerment model is one of the approaches offered as a drug prevention measure at the village level. This research is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. Data collection was conducted from June to August 2019 by FGDs on seven health cadres and in-depth interviews with three health workers who were in charge of narcotics. Three themes were found, namely: Drugs are diseases that are dangerous to humans. Drugs have a physical, psychological, and social impact on humans and the Pageu Gampong program is one way to prevent drugs in the community. To improve the prevention of drug abuse in the community, the Pageu Gampong model is considered suitable to be applied in Aceh. Universidad Tecnica de Manabi 2020-10-20 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/458 10.29332/ijhs.v4n3.458 International journal of health sciences; Vol. 4 No. 3 (2020): December ; 49-59 2550-696X eng https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/458/512 Copyright (c) 2020 International journal of health sciences

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/459 2021-05-10T09:51:36Z ijhs:ART driver

Anemia and metabolic acidosis as risk factor of mortality in children with severe acute malnutrition Lakonawa, Katharina Yosephin Sidiartha, I Gusti Lanang Pratiwi, I Gusti Ayu Putu Eka acute malnutrition anemia marasmus metabolic acidosis mortality Mortality is still high among children with severe acute malnutrition who require hospitalization. This study investigated the factors independently related to the mortality among hospitalized children with severe acute malnutrition. A cross-sectional study was conducted in a single tertiary referral hospital in Bali, Indonesia from January 2017 to December 2018. A logistic regression test was used to analyze the factors independently related to mortality. Significantly differences were considered if P-value less than 0.05. A total of 138 children with severe acute malnutrition was fulfilled the study criteria, 83 children (60.1%) were male, 79 children (57.2%) were a toddler and 133 children (96.4%) were classified as marasmus. The mortality was found in 60 children (43.4%). On multivariate logistic regression analysis found anemia (aOR 8.6, 95%CI: 2.4 to 30.5, P = 0.001) and metabolic acidosis (aOR 3.4, 95%CI: 1.3 to 9.1, P = 0.01) were statistically significant. It can be concluded that the mortality rate among children with severe acute malnutrition is still high and anemia as well as metabolic acidosis are factors independently related to this mortality. Universidad Tecnica de Manabi 2020-10-22 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/459 10.29332/ijhs.v4n3.459 International journal of health sciences; Vol. 4 No. 3 (2020): December ; 60-68 2550-696X eng https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/459/514 Copyright (c) 2020 International journal of health sciences

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/464 2021-05-10T09:51:36Z ijhs:ART driver

The relationship on health education against anxiety concerning COVID-19 transmission Najman, Najman Kistan, Kistan Novianti, Ita anxiety and COVID-19 education elderly health transmission Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) is a type of virus that is transmitted from human to human and directly attacks the respiratory system. This virus is a pandemic, a severe world problem because it is increasing every day. Attacking everyone regardless of age, gender, or nationality. The rapid increase and the increasing number of cases of death due to COVID-19 have had a negative impact in every aspect of life with changes in new habits both from an economic, social, religious, and psychological perspective. From a psychological perspective, mental anxiety and stress can affect health, especially vulnerable groups such as children and the elderly. This study To determine the relationship between health education and elderly anxiety about the transmission of COVID-19 in Pappolo Village, the working area of ??the Blue Puskesmas, Bone Regency. This study used a one-group quasi-experimental research design—pretest-posttest. The sample was 150 respondents. The sampling was purposive, and the data were collected utilizing a questionnaire. The data were analyzed using the SPSS version 23 statistics and univariate and bivariate analysis with t – dependent or T Paired statistical tests and presented in the form of a frequency distribution table. Universidad Tecnica de Manabi 2020-11-10 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/464 10.29332/ijhs.v4n3.464 International journal of health sciences; Vol. 4 No. 3 (2020): December ; 69-74 2550-696X eng https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/464/522 Copyright (c) 2020 International journal of health sciences http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/467 2021-05-10T09:51:36Z ijhs:ART driver

Anode heel effect application with step wedge against effect of signal to noise ratio in computed radiography Ratini, Ni Nyoman Yuliara, I Made Windaryoto, Windaryoto AHE computed radiography image SNR step wedge It was researched on the application of Anoda Heel Effect (AHE) with a step wedge on the effect of Signal To Noise Ratio (SNR) on Computed Radiography (CR) has been carried out. This research was conducted on a 21 step wedge with two treatments, namely the application of AHE and without the application of AHE. This measurement is repeated three times on radiographs to obtain a total image of six images (without the application of AHE as many as three images and with the application of AHE as many as three images). The results of taking radiographs using AHE and without AHE were measured using the RadiAnt Dicom Viewer program. The SNR value on the step wedge image without the AHE application has an average of 26.89. The SNR value on the step wedge image using AHE is 60.54. The results of the correlation test (Pearson correlation test) on the SNR showed that there was a significant and very strong effect of the application of AHE on the step wedge on the SNR in CR (p-value <0.001 and the R-value ranging from 0.600 to 0.799). Universidad Tecnica de Manabi 2020-11-15 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/467 10.29332/ijhs.v4n3.467 International journal of health sciences; Vol. 4 No. 3 (2020): December ; 75-82 2550-696X eng https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/467/523 Copyright (c) 2020 International journal of health sciences http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/474 2021-05-10T09:51:36Z ijhs:ART driver

Toilet training and less fiber consumption as risk factors of constipation in preschool children Suwananta, I Made Nesa, Ni Nyoman Metriani Karyana, I Putu Gede Putra, I Gusti Ngurah Sanjaya children constipation fiber risk factor toilet training This study aimed to determine the prevalence and risk factors for children with constipation. This research was an analytic cross-sectional study. The sampling method was cluster sampling. The research was conducted at some kindergartens in Denpasar, Bali from October to November 2019. Data were obtained based on questionnaires distributed to parents and anthropometric examinations. Constipation was defined according to The Rome IV criteria. There were 215 children included in the study and 43 (20%) children had constipation. Children who started toilet training before the age of 1.5 years or after 2 years had 2,73 times the risk of developing constipation (p = 0.019; 95% CI 1.18-6.3). Children with less fiber consumption in a day had the risk of experiencing constipation 7.25 times (p = 0.001; 95% CI 3.38-15.5). Other risk factors such as sex, physical activity, screen contact, water consumption, nutritional status, birth weight, and mother education did not statistically relate to constipation. Toilet training before the age of 1.5 years or after 2 years and low fiber consumption are risk factors for constipation in preschool children in Denpasar. Universidad Tecnica de Manabi 2020-11-23 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/474 10.29332/ijhs.v4n3.474 International journal of health sciences; Vol. 4 No. 3 (2020): December ; 83-92 2550-696X eng https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/474/530 Copyright (c) 2020 International journal of health sciences http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/475 2021-05-10T09:51:36Z ijhs:ART driver

Effectiveness combination breast care of with lavender aromatherapy towards breast milk production in postpartum women Sembiring, Serly Monika br breast care breast milk production lavender aromatherapy mother inadequacy postpartum mother Mother Inadequacy of production stopping breastfeeding early, the mother feels that she does not have sufficient milk production to meet the needs of the baby and supports adequate baby weight gain due to inadequate milk production. This research was conducted using a quasi-experimental research design with a non-randomized posttest design without a control group design. The sample in this study was postpartum mothers for less than 40 days who breastfeed with a total sample of 30 people, divided into the case group of 15 respondents and in the control group as many as 15 respondents. Data collection was carried out by giving treatment, namely a combination of breast care with lavender aromatherapy, and observing milk production after treatment. Data analysis using independent sample T-test analysis. Based on the results of the treatment group, it was obtained an average value of 16.2 and an average value of the Control group of 12.4, the two groups had an average difference of 3.7 with a Sig value of 0.022 less than 0.05. It can be stated that there is a significant difference in milk production between the intervention and control groups. Universidad Tecnica de Manabi 2020-11-26 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/475 10.29332/ijhs.v4n3.475 International journal of health sciences; Vol. 4 No. 3 (2020): December ; 93-98 2550-696X eng https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/475/535 Copyright (c) 2020 International journal of health sciences http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/600 2021-05-10T09:51:52Z ijhs:ART driver

Anti-NMDAR encephalitis in 10-year-old girl: Sanglah Hospital, Bali, Indonesia Suwarba, I Gusti Ngurah Made anti-NMDAR children encephalitis neuropsychiatry syndrome Anti-NMDAR encephalitis is a central nervous system (CNS) disease involving dysfunction of the autoimmune system. Anti-NMDAR encephalitis is an immune-mediated disease characterized by a complex neuropsychiatric syndrome and the presence of CSF antibodies against the GluN1 subunit of the NMDAR. The diagnosis was by history taking, physical examination, and antibody NMDAR for definitive diagnosis. Principal management is starting therapy earlier may lead to better outcomes. A 10-year-old girl was admitted to Sanglah Hospital, with a complaint of seizure with the characteristic of the seizure was head-turning to the left side then continue to stiff extremities and body, involved stiffening and jerking, both eyes glared up, and unconscious. A Head CT scan showed no signs of hemorrhage, intracerebral or intracerebellar space-occupying lesion, hypertrophy chance nasal inferior bilateral, blurring in grey-white matter junction regio right parietal lobus with narrowing of right lateral ventricle, suspected right hemisphere edema. MRA showed no signs of the infarct, hemorrhage, or space-occupying lesion, with normal anterior and posterior arterial cerebri system. Anti-NMDAR serum was positive. The patient was treated with high-dose methylprednisolone and planned to get cyclophosphamide. Anti-NMDAR encephalitis is a disease with the challenging diagnosis of neuropsychiatric syndrome in children. Universidad Tecnica de Manabi 2021-01-07 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/600 10.29332/ijhs.v5n1.600 International journal of health sciences; Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): April ; 1-8 2550-696X eng https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/600/551 Copyright (c) 2021 International journal of health sciences http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/654 2021-05-10T09:51:52Z ijhs:ART driver

Management of hypocalcemia after modified bilateral radical neck dissection followed with total thyroidectomy: a case report Arimbawa, I Made Paramita, Ayu Diah Perdana Nuaba, I Gde Ardika Saputra, Herman calcitriol calcium hypocalcemia hypoparathyroidism hypovitaminosis Hypocalcemia is a common complication after total thyroidectomy due to acute hypoparathyroidism post-surgery. The incident varies from 7%-69% depends on the surgery center. The management is divided based on the onset and symptoms. Carpal-pedal spasm, seizure, bronchospasms are the emergency symptoms of hypocalcemia that require administration of intravenous calcium. However, the management of asymptomatic hypocalcemia with oral calcium, vitamin D, and hydrochlorothiazide can be difficult due to wide fluctuations of serum calcium and the risks of complication. Hereby we report a 14-year-old girl with hypocalcemia due to hypoparathyroidism post modified bilateral radical neck dissection and total thyroidectomy. She had papillary thyroid carcinoma and lymph node metastases. After surgery, she developed classic signs of hypocalcemia, numbness in extremities which progressed to cramps. Physical examination revealed chvostek’s sign. Laboratory examination showed the critical value of hypocalcemia with a normal level of albumin, hypoparathyroidism, and hypovitaminosis D. The initial treatment was started by giving intravenous calcium gluconate 10% and calcitriol. Monitoring levels of calcium and phosphate were performed regularly. Calcium level was maintained by giving a high dose of elemental calcium, vitamin D3 and hydrochlorothiazide followed. Universidad Tecnica de Manabi 2021-01-23 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/654 10.29332/ijhs.v5n1.654 International journal of health sciences; Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): April ; 9-19 2550-696X eng https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/654/564 Copyright (c) 2021 International journal of health sciences http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/700 2021-05-10T09:51:52Z ijhs:ART driver

Educational innovation in the comprehensive training of nursing graduates Velázquez, María del Rosario Herrera Báez, Adis Anicia Luna Pérez, Ariagna Martínez Luna, Anaysa Alvarez basic training interdisciplinarity nursing specialization teacher training Multi and interdisciplinary teamwork was developed on the integration of basic sciences among themselves and their contribution to professional training. Work was done on the identification of essentialities, organization, and structuring of contents according to the requirements and precedence relationships of the Nursing discipline. The general objective was to identify the interdisciplinary relationships between the basic sciences of the nursing career to improve the quality of teaching. A qualitative and descriptive study was carried out through a historical-logical analysis based on documents, syllables, teachers of the basic training semesters, and students. Interviews with teachers and student surveys were applied and it was found that there is a need to develop methodological career work aimed at disciplinary integration. Failures were detected such as an inadequate perception of the students about the role of interdisciplinarity in their training, no planning of methodological career activities that promote interdisciplinarity, dissatisfaction with integration in knowledge-integrating projects, and the need for methodological proposals for the interdisciplinarity from the first year of the degree. Integration of the contents was achieved with an inter and transdisciplinary approach, which is recognized as having a favorable impact on academic success and the quality of teacher training. Universidad Tecnica de Manabi 2021-01-23 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/700 10.29332/ijhs.v5n1.700 International journal of health sciences; Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): April ; 20-28 2550-696X eng https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/700/560 Copyright (c) 2021 International journal of health sciences http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/725 2021-05-10T09:51:52Z ijhs:ART driver

High antioxidant level in cajanus sajan reduces blood glucose level and improves blood lipid profile of rats as diabetes mellitus models Laraeni, Yuli Danuyanti, I Gusti Ayu Nyoman Resnhaleksmana, Ersandhi Pauzi, Iswari Mataram, I Komang Agusjaya Agustini, Ni Putu blood glucose cholesterol lipid profile pigeon bean tempe triglycerides Hyperglycemia in DM was able to increase glucose auto-oxidation, protein glycation, and polyol pathway activation. As a result, it can accelerate the formation of reactive oxygen compounds acting as the main factor causing DM complication. Before we evaluated pigeon bean Tempe with formulations of 25%, 50%, and 75%, we tested the number and activity of its antioxidant. Then we substituted it on standard feed for 14 days to find the effects on glucose level and lipid profile. The effects were then compared to that before the intervention. The result showed that the total and activity of antioxidants in pigeon bean Tempe (Cajanus sajan) was 15% and 41.30% respectively. On the other side, pigeon bean Tempe with a formulation of 75% was more able to reduce blood glucose level, total cholesterol, triglycerides, and LDL-cholesterol by 44.08%, 34.38%,35.80%, and 43.22% respectively (p<0.05) if compared to pigeon bean Tempe with formulations of 25% and 50%. Meanwhile, pigeon bean Tempe with the formulation of 75% provided better effects for an increase of HDL level 56.20% (p<0.05). All test results on Tempe formulation used were compared to that before the intervention. Universidad Tecnica de Manabi 2021-01-27 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/725 10.29332/ijhs.v5n1.725 International journal of health sciences; Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): April ; 29-37 2550-696X eng https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/725/562 Copyright (c) 2021 International journal of health sciences http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/750 2021-05-10T09:51:52Z ijhs:ART driver

Relationship of knowledge and attitude to visual inspection of acetic acid (IVA) by women of childbearing age Putri, Mona Rahayu Fitria, Lia Wahyuni, Indah Sri Chiani, Saraswati Haylian Ernawati, Ernawati attitude knowledge IVA examination Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer in Asia and more than half of Asian women die of cervical cancer. The purpose of this research is to find out the relationship of knowledge, attitude, and support of husband to IVA examination in Batu Aji health center in Batam. This research is analytical research with a cross-sectional approach by using Cluster Sampling. The sample size is 100 Women of Childbearing Age. Data collection tools with questionnaires. The analytical technique used the chi-square test. From the results of the study Women of Childbearing Age had low knowledge of IVA examination as many as 68 people (68%), had a negative attitude as many as 63 people (63%) and out of 100 respondents only 4 people (4 %) IVA checks. Based on the chi-square test with misunderstanding degree p< 0.05 it was found that there is a meaningful relationship between knowledge with IVA examination with p = 0.009 and OR 1,143, also obtained a meaningful between attitude with IVA examination with p = 1.01 and OR 1,121. To solve this problem it is expected to health workers to provide information or counseling about IVA examinations to women of childbearing age. Universidad Tecnica de Manabi 2021-01-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/750 10.29332/ijhs.v5n1.750 International journal of health sciences; Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): April ; 38-45 2550-696X eng https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/750/567 Copyright (c) 2021 International journal of health sciences http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/1082 2021-05-10T09:51:52Z ijhs:ART driver

Managing the penetrated traumatic spinal injury by an airgun shot: A case report from Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia Jani, Januardi Rifian Subagio, Eko Agus airgun shot breathing problem patient penetrated traumatic spine injury vertebral body Penetrated Traumatic Spinal Injury by Airgun Shot are rare events. As a result, handling this case is both, thrilling and challenging. We present a case of a penetrated traumatic spinal injury from an airgun, as well as a summary of the literature on how to treat them. A 9-year-old boy was taken to hospital after being shot in the right side of his front neck with an air rifle. The patient had been shot from a distance with an upfront direction. The patient had no breathing problem but complained of pain during swallowing. The patient was conscious, alert, and oriented. There was no breathing distress. The head and neck Computed Tomography Scan displayed a foreign body with metal-density at the vertebral body of the first thoracal and discontinuity of the esophageal wall. Debridement and exploration surgery have successfully released the bullet. Repair trachea had been performed. Postoperatively, the patient had no complications. We can conclude that a foreign body at the spine, especially in the vertebral body of the cervical, can be effectively and safely released by exploration surgery. Universidad Tecnica de Manabi 2021-03-24 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/1082 10.29332/ijhs.v5n1.1082 International journal of health sciences; Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): April ; 46-52 2550-696X eng https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/1082/573 Copyright (c) 2021 International journal of health sciences http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/1148 2021-09-01T15:55:47Z ijhs:ART driver

Validity of neutrophil lymphocyte count ratio in neonatal sepsis Lim, Heriyanto Sukmawati, Made Artana, Wayan Dharma Kardana, Made Putra, Putu Junara neonatal sepsis neutrophil lymphocyte count ratio procalcitonin Sepsis is a major problem in neonatal care that has not been resolved. This condition is becoming one of major cause of morbidity and mortality in neonates especially in developing countries. Neutrophil lymphocytes count ratio (NLCR) is a new marker of infection that is easy, rapid method and less expensive that can be done in limited health care facilities. A retrospective study with cross sectional design was conducted on 84 neonates with sepsis. The data was collected from medical records from April 2018 to September 2018 in Perinatology Division Sanglah hospital. ROC curve is was done to determine the value cut-off point, sensitivity and specificity of NLCR. With cut-off point of 2.31 NLCR has prevalence, sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV) and negative pedictive value (NPV) of 26.1%, 81.8%, 66.1%, 46.1% and 91.1%. NLCR is potential to be used in the diagnosis of neonatal sepsis. Universidad Tecnica de Manabi 2021-05-10 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/1148 10.29332/ijhs.v5n2.1148 International journal of health sciences; Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): August ; 53-61 2550-696X eng https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/1148/582 Copyright (c) 2021 International journal of health sciences http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/1187 2021-09-01T15:55:47Z ijhs:ART driver

Procalcitonin levels differences in preeclampsia and non preeclampsia Fatimah, Nur Istiqamah Wahyuni, Sitti Arifuddin, Sharvianty preeclampsia procalcitonin track infection urinary One of the main complications that cause maternal death is preeclampsia/eclampsia. Activation of the systemic inflammatory response is thought to play a role in the pathogenesis of preeclampsia. Urinary tract infections (UTI) can cause activation of the systemic inflammatory response so that it is considered capable of causing preeclampsia. Procalcitonin is known as a marker of infection and very stable in serum, so it is a promising biomarker in detecting UTI. The investigators intend to investigate the association between UTI and preeclampsia through the exploration of procalcitonin levels in preeclampsia and non-preeclampsia mothers. This study was a cross-sectional method, accident sampling technique. Respondents in this study amounted to 65, preeclampsia criteria were 40, and not preeclampsia was 25. The results showed no relationship between urinary tract infections during pregnancy and preeclampsia P = 0.074. Even so, procalcitonin levels in preeclampsia mothers were found to be higher than mothers without preeclampsia, with a value of P = 0.005. This means that the inflammation that occurs in preeclampsia mothers is not caused by urinary tract infections. It is hoped that further research can be carried out on the relationship between urinary tract infections and preeclampsia by using a larger sample. Universidad Tecnica de Manabi 2021-05-26 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/1187 10.29332/ijhs.v5n3.1187 International journal of health sciences; Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): August ; 71-78 2550-696X eng https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/1187/586 Copyright (c) 2021 International journal of health sciences http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/1199 2021-09-01T15:55:47Z ijhs:ART driver

Differences of heparin binding protein levels in preeclampsian and non preeclampsian women Layuk, Nurrahma Wahyuni, Sitti Arifuddin, Sharvianty heparin-binding protein urinary tract infection preeclampsia This study aims to the incidence of preeclampsia and determine differences in heparin-binding protein levels in preeclamptic and non-preeclamptic mothers and determine the relationship between urinary tract infections in pregnancy. The research design was cross-sectional on 65 respondents with an accidental sampling technique. The research data were obtained from a questionnaire containing a list of questions given to respondents, measurement of middle urine samples to measure nitrite, leukocytes urine using dipstick method, and to determine heparin binding protein (HBP) levels using the ELISA method in the Hasanuddin University RSP Research Laboratory. The results of the study found there was a difference in the levels of heparin-binding protein in pregnant women without preeclampsia, namely 1.90±0.22 Ng/ml and HBP levels in pregnant women preeclampsia ie 2.39±0.3 Ng/ml. That there was no significant relationship between urinary tract infections (UTI) and the incidence of preeclampsia with p= 0.074. The conclusion in this study is that the levels of heparin-binding protein differ in preeclamptic and non-preeclamptic mothers, the increase in HBP levels in preeclampsia is due to inflammation, the cause is not through UTI. There is no association between urinary tract infections in pregnant women and the incidence of preeclampsia. Universidad Tecnica de Manabi 2021-05-26 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/1199 10.29332/ijhs.v5n2.1199 International journal of health sciences; Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): August ; 62-70 2550-696X eng https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/1199/585 Copyright (c) 2021 International journal of health sciences http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/1215 2021-09-01T15:55:47Z ijhs:ART driver

Ki67 expression and prognostic aspects of colorectal cancer Dharmayuda, Tjokorda Gde Suega, Ketut Bakta, I Made Sumohadi, I Made Duwi clinical clinical-stage hemoglobin histologic grade immune histochemistry Ki67 treatment response Colorectal cancer is the growth of malignant cells in the mucosal lining of the large intestine caused by uncontrolled cell growth. Ki67 protein expression found throughout the cell division cycle except in resting cells (G0) can be used as a marker of tumor cell proliferation. Ki67 protein expression was the result of pathological examination with Immuno Histochemistry Staining (IHC) staining from paraffin block of primary tumor biopsy specimens. 38 samples have data on  Ki67 level, where the male gender is 28 people (73.7%) and 10 women (26.3%). The age of the patients were 40-64 years, with a mean age of 53 years. Meanwhile, the mean hemoglobin level of the study subjects was 12 g / dl, and the mean CEA level was 77 ng/ml, and a total of 38 samples the median value of Ki67 levels was 80%. There was no correlation between CEA levels and Ki67 expression with p = 0.411. There was no statistical relationship between Ki67 levels with the clinical stage of the tumor (p = 0.316), histopathological grade (p = 0.183) and tumor spread to regional lymph nodes (N) (p = 0.573). Universidad Tecnica de Manabi 2021-06-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/1215 10.29332/ijhs.v5n2.1215 International journal of health sciences; Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): August ; 79-88 2550-696X eng https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/1215/588 Copyright (c) 2021 International journal of health sciences http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/1242 2021-09-01T15:55:47Z ijhs:ART driver

Individual and social environmental factor as risk factor of BMI-for-age in school children Kusumajaya, Anak Agung Ngurah BMI-for-age body dissatisfaction body image obesity school children The purpose of the study was to determine the risk factor of body weight status in school children.  This is a cross-sectional study using 266 samples of 10-12 years old. Samples were chosen using a multi-stage sampling approach. Individual factors including age, sex, dissatisfaction with body shape, eating disorder, and social environmental factors such as parental and peer judgments were collected and analyzed as a risk factor of BMI-for-age. The prevalence of overweight and obesity (36.9%) was higher than the prevalence of severe thinness and thinness (4.9%). Individual characteristics of sex (p=0.014), body shape dissatisfaction (p=0.001), and eating disorders (p=0.001) were substantially linked with body mass index (BMI)-for-age in bivariate analysis. In multiple linear regression analysis, dissatisfaction of body shape (?=0.908), with sex (boys) (?=-0.459), with the age of samples (young) (?=-0.250), and with mother’s comment (?=0.022) significantly explained a total of 57.8% of the variances in BMI-for-age of the samples (F = 89.450; p<0.05). The aforementioned findings highlighted the need of including individual characteristics such as age, sex, and body shape dissatisfaction, as well as a social-environmental element such as a mother's comment, in an obesity prevention intervention program for school-aged children. Universidad Tecnica de Manabi 2021-06-04 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/1242 10.29332/ijhs.v5n2.1242 International journal of health sciences; Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): August ; 89-98 2550-696X eng https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/1242/591 Copyright (c) 2021 International journal of health sciences http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/1243 2021-09-01T15:55:47Z ijhs:ART driver

Reproductive health protection and the abortion prohibition in Indonesia Nurcahyo, Edy Ibrahim R Kasih, Desak Putu Dewi Marwanto, Marwanto Ariawan, I Gusti Ketut abortion prohibition psychological violence reproductive age reproductive health reproductive protection sexual Reproductive health has an important role in human survival in maintaining the continuity of generations. The research method used is normative legal research. This study using the statutory approach. The results showed that the law has placed reproductive health as a very important part to be protected. Legal protection for reproductive health has been regulated in health law, the form of protection is guaranteeing the fulfillment of the reproductive health rights of every person and guaranteeing the health of mothers of reproductive age. Prohibition of abortion is a form of protection against reproductive health. Abortion is a crime. In Indonesia, abortion is permitted because of medical indications and because of rape victims. Universidad Tecnica de Manabi 2021-06-07 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/1243 10.29332/ijhs.v5n2.1243 International journal of health sciences; Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): August ; 99-110 2550-696X eng https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/1243/595 Copyright (c) 2021 International journal of health sciences http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/1291 2021-09-01T15:55:47Z ijhs:ART driver

From beginner to expert, experience of the rotating nursing intern in pre-professional practice Carchi, Johana Alexandra Yupa Catagua, Tatiana Carolina Manrique Rivera, Denisse Gabriela Bermudez Mera, Valeria Bailon Rosario, María del application of nursing practice experience of the rotating nursing intern role of the nursing intern rotating internship Nursing is a humanistic profession that is responsible for the prevention, promotion, and restoration of health, for this requires knowledge acquired during their academic training and the experience acquired in clinical practice, an experience that is acquired during the process of the rotating nursing internship, where the intern It fulfills functions that guarantee the development of abilities and skills according to the experience obtained. The objective is finalized to the nursing student's learning experience during the rotating internship process based on the pre-professional practice of hospital care. Qualitative and quantitative research was carried out with a cross-sectional design. of the field in the General Hospital Dr. Rafael Rodriguez Zambrano, of the city of Manta. For the study, 25 nursing interns were taken as a sample from four universities from the court of September 2020. As a result, the experience is obtained through the teaching and learning process of university training and boarding school; where health services are provided and the student has the opportunity to develop skills and abilities. Universidad Tecnica de Manabi 2021-06-16 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/1291 10.29332/ijhs.v5n2.1291 International journal of health sciences; Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): August ; 111-117 2550-696X eng https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/1291/602 Copyright (c) 2021 International journal of health sciences http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/1332 2021-09-01T15:55:47Z ijhs:ART driver

Features of endocrine and immune status in adolescents with vegetative dystonia syndrome Kurtieva, Shadie Nazarova, Janna Mullajonov, Hasanboy adolescents dystonia endocrine status immune nervous system perinatal pathology syndrome An assessment of the immune and endocrine statuses of 243 adolescents of puberty with vegetative dystonia syndrome (VDS), who were examined in the Youth Center of Tashkent city, was carried out, depending on gender and the presence of perinatal pathology of the nervous system (PPS) in the anamnesis. The features of hormonal regulation in adolescents with SVD with a history of PPNS were established, contributing to the progression of SVD, atherial hypertension, a high frequency of psychosomatic disorders, violations of the physical and sexual development of adolescents. The revealed changes indicate a high tension of the adaptive homeostatic mechanisms in SVD against the background of PPNS. Universidad Tecnica de Manabi 2021-06-17 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/1332 10.29332/ijhs.v5n2.1332 International journal of health sciences; Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): August ; 118-127 2550-696X eng https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/1332/605 Copyright (c) 2021 International journal of health sciences http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/1336 2021-09-01T15:55:47Z ijhs:ART driver

Study protocol: relationship between parenting patterns and diet with nutritional status of toddlers during COVID-19 pandemic Ningsih, Syafitriya Ismail, Djauhar Indriani, Indriani COVID-19 eating patterns nutritional status overnutrition parenting patterns undernutrition COVID-19 impacts the economy, which reduces food shortages and results in increased nutritional problems for children under five is essential. The nutritional problems of children under five are influenced by many factors, including parenting and eating patterns of children under five, which causes the prevalence of overnutrition and undernutrition to increase globally and nationally. This study aims to determine the relationship between parenting and eating patterns with the nutritional status of toddlers using the Mixed Methods research method. The research subjects used were mothers and toddlers. For quantitative analysis, as many as 86 and for qualitative analysis as many as 6 with the criteria of junior high school education and low economic level and domiciled in Yogyakarta. Universidad Tecnica de Manabi 2021-06-23 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/1336 10.29332/ijhs.v5n2.1336 International journal of health sciences; Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): August ; 128-134 2550-696X eng https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/1336/609 Copyright (c) 2021 International journal of health sciences http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/1356 2021-09-01T15:55:47Z ijhs:ART driver

Brain gym application and brain vitalization exercises in Balinese dance movement improves cognitive functions, quality of live and decreasing BDNF level in elderly Silakarma, Dedi Adiputra, Nyoman Sudewi, Anak Agung Raka Widiana, I Gde Raka Balinese dance movement BDNF brain health cognitive function elderly health examination life quality psychological health Decreased cognitive function often occurs in the elderly. Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) is one of the neurotrophin that plays in maintenance of the function of neuron and synaptic plasticity. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the movements of the Balinese dance on cognitive function, quality of life and BDNF levels in elderly. This study used an experimental research design with Pretest Posttest One Group Design. The study sample was elderly, female, aged> 60 years with cognitive impairment in the Denpasar area. Subjects were given treatment of the Balinese Dance movement 3 times a week, each session 11 minutes for 8 weeks. Before and after the treatment, subjects were taken for blood to measure BDNF levels, assessed cognitive scores with MoCa Ina, quality of life with WHOQOL BREF in elderly. Statistical tests get increasing in cognitive scores and quality of life scores in psychological well-being domains, social relations domains, environmental domains and decreasing in BDNF levels. This study shows that the application of Brain Gym and Brain Vitalization Exercises in the Balinese Dance movements have an positive impact on the handling of cognitive disorders in non-pharmacological treatment. Universidad Tecnica de Manabi 2021-06-27 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/1356 10.29332/ijhs.v5n2.1356 International journal of health sciences; Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): August ; 135-150 2550-696X eng https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/1356/613 Copyright (c) 2021 International journal of health sciences http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/1362 2021-09-01T15:55:47Z ijhs:ART driver

Implementation of bali elderly care model to increase melatonin levels in elderly community Mustika, I Wayan Kuswardhani, RA Tuty Suastika, Ketut Adiatmika, I Putu Gede Iswara, Ni Putu Ayu Astri Prana bali elderly care conventional nursing care elderly melatonin elderly community The importance of melatonin in the life of the elderly makes us aware of the importance of non-medical alternatives that can increase melatonin levels. The aims of this study to determine the effect of implementing the Bali Elderly Care model on increasing levels of Melatonin in the elderly population in Tabanan Regency, Bali. This is an experimental study conducted in the community (community trial) using a randomized pretest and posttest control group design. The grouping of subjects was conducted by randomization and divided into two groups. An independent t-test was conducted to determine the difference in mean levels of melatonin between the control and treatment groups. The mean melatonin levels after 3 months of observation, the control group experienced a decrease in the mean melatonin levels by 0.17 ± 2.60, but this result was not statistically significant. In the treatment group that received the Bali Elderly Care model intervention, the mean increase in melatonin levels was -1.84 ± 1.65 and it was statistically significant (p = 0.000). The implementation of the Bali Elderly Care Model increases Melatonin levels in the elderly better than conventional nursing care. Universidad Tecnica de Manabi 2021-07-10 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/1362 10.29332/ijhs.v5n2.1362 International journal of health sciences; Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): August ; 151-159 2550-696X eng https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/1362/621 Copyright (c) 2021 International journal of health sciences http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/1378 2021-09-01T15:55:47Z ijhs:ART driver

A study on knowledge, attitude and practice of COVID-19 pandemic among the residents Hussin, Durra Akassha Samah, Mohd Armi Abu Suhaimi, Afiza Abdullah Kamarudin, Mohd Khairul Amri COVID-19 descriptive statistic health authority health education healthcare movement of control order respiratory disease A novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was first discovered in Wuhan, China in December 2019. World Health Organization (WHO) has instantly announced it as a global pandemic since it is a highly infectious respiratory disease that leading to death. Thus, numerous countries have enforced drastic lockdown, movement of control order (MCO), and various preventive measures to mitigate the outbreak of COVID-19. This study aimed to investigate and determine the level of knowledge, attitude, and practices towards COVID-19 among the residents in Taman College Heights and Taman Desa Rhu, Seremban. A validated and standardized questionnaire of this online survey involving 100 residents from both residential areas was conducted between 21st November 2020 until 13th December 2020. The descriptive data analysis of this study shows the finding revealed that the understanding and level of knowledge of respondents from both residential areas regarding COVID-19 was positively high with an overall 99% correct rate. The level of attitude of the respondents was also high with an overall of 96.7%, therefore, directly showing an overall of 98.3% of optimistic and good practices during the COVID-19 pandemic. Universidad Tecnica de Manabi 2021-08-07 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/1378 10.29332/ijhs.v5n2.1378 International journal of health sciences; Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): August ; 177-188 2550-696X eng https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/1378/633 Copyright (c) 2021 International journal of health sciences http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/1403 2021-09-01T15:55:47Z ijhs:ART driver

Factors affecting self-efficiency in breast milk: a rapid review Afita, Anggit Asnea Pratiwi, Cesa Septiana Muttaqien, Zaenal breast milk breastfeeding emotional health mental health nursing mothers postpartum previous breastfeeding self-efficacy The purpose of this rapid review is to investigate the factors that influence self-efficacy in breastfeeding based on articles published from 2013 to 2020. This rapid review method uses a framework consisting of setting review questions, seeking research evidence, critically appraising the information sources, synthesizing evidence, and identifying the application and transfer issues. After screening the articles, 12 articles were selected in this study, with 318 articles. The findings are the reasons that influence and inhibit breastfeeding and the impact and efforts to overcome self-efficiency. The findings from this rapid review are the factors that influence and inhibit breastfeeding and the impact and efforts to overcome self-efficacy. This finding implies that a deeper understanding of the support given to mothers is needed to increase mother's confidence in breastfeeding. Universidad Tecnica de Manabi 2021-08-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/1403 10.29332/ijhs.v5n2.1403 International journal of health sciences; Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): August ; 160-176 2550-696X eng https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/1403/630 Copyright (c) 2021 International journal of health sciences http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/1405 2021-09-01T15:55:47Z ijhs:ART driver

Correlation of knowledge and family support to compliance with iron (fe) tablet consumption for pregnant women in preventing anemia: new normal COVID-19 era in working area of health centers south kuta Primadewi, Kadek Diwyami, Ni Putu anemia COVID-19 pandemic health centers health profile healthcare iron tablet pregnancy public health Anemia is a condition where the hemoglobin (Hb) level is lower than the normal value (11g/dL). In pregnant women, the normal Hb level is 11g/dL. One of the causes of anemia in pregnant women is adherence. Factors that affect the adherence of pregnant women include knowledge of pregnant women and family support. To determine correlation between knowledge and family support about anemia in pregnant women to prevent anemia in the new normal era of COVID-19 at South Kuta Health Center. This study used cross sectional method, with 60 pregnant women. Respondents taked with a total sampling. Knowledge was measured by a questionnaire from Maulida, family support using a questionnaire from Tyas and adherence using the MMAS-8 questionnaire, then tested by Spearman Rank. The results obtained from 60 respondents, 36 respondents (60%) were obedient in consuming iron tablets. 25 respondents (41.7%) have sufficient knowledge and 40 respondents (66.7%) have sufficient support. The results showed p-value = 0.030 (p<0.05) on knowledge with low correlation and p-value = 0.007 (p<0.05) on family support with low correlation. There is a significant correlation between knowledge and family support about anemia on adherence to taking iron tablets in pregnant women. Universidad Tecnica de Manabi 2021-08-07 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/1405 10.29332/ijhs.v5n2.1405 International journal of health sciences; Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): August ; 189-201 2550-696X eng https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/1405/634 Copyright (c) 2021 International journal of health sciences http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/1427 2021-09-01T15:55:47Z ijhs:ART driver

Understanding Islamic commandments to maintain people's health and environment: a critical review on literature Mishbahuddin, Mishbahuddin Amirah, Asriwati Fadli, Fadli Justicia, Adhisty Kharisma Ernawati, Kholis commandments environment environmental health healthy body human health mind healthy natural cleanliness The issue of protecting human health and the environment is the responsibility of the state and the experts, but it is evident that this problem is part of the teaching in Islam. Islam requires the ummah to understand the issue as part of the mandatory commandments in Islam. For this reason, our study has examined dozens of literature related to maintaining the health of the people and the environment. We got the literature by searching the Google scholar database application. Then we analyzed it with a coding system, in-depth interpretation, and evaluation of the data to quickly find valid findings. We base our data on published journals from 2010 to 2020. We choose the method of description in reporting the results of this study. The results include maintaining personal and environmental health through taharah or cleanliness orders because cleanliness brings a person closer to health based on the pretext of the Koran and Hadith. Thus these findings are helpful for scientists and practitioners. Universidad Tecnica de Manabi 2021-08-11 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/1427 10.29332/ijhs.v5n2.1427 International journal of health sciences; Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): August ; 202-211 2550-696X eng https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/1427/636 Copyright (c) 2021 International journal of health sciences http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/1429 2022-04-01T09:11:26Z ijhs:ART driver

Understanding COVID-19 vaccination program among Indonesian public: A challenge and hope for government Widjaja, Gunawan Zahari MS, M. Hastuti, Puji Nugraha, Aat Ruchiat Kusumawaty, Ira COVID-19 pandemic health services health workers immunization international publication review vaccination vaccine program We analyze publications from various health scientific journals, especially the Covid-19 vaccine program, which succeeded in answering this research problem. We want the Covid-19 vaccine program among citizens in terms of challenges and expectations. Our data retrieval efforts are carried out using electronic applications on data sources based on health publications related to the Covid-19 pandemic and national vaccination programs from Esavier, Google Book, Taylor&France, Sagepub, Google Scholar, and Researchgate. Furthermore, data analysis involves a system of data evaluation, coding, and interpretation before concluding. With secondary data, we report the results; this paper chooses a descriptive and qualitative analytical approach and literature study. All stages and systems of our research design followed the researcher's direction for a descriptive qualitative review so that we were assisted in reporting the results. We can summarize the results that the vaccine program has received publicly. However, due to the government's limitations so far, public understanding of the vaccine agenda still requires national support and participation, so this is a challenge and hope in completing the Covid-19 response agenda in Indonesia. Universidad Tecnica de Manabi 2021-09-04 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/1429 10.53730/ijhs.v5n3.1429 International journal of health sciences; Vol. 5 No. 3 (2021): December; 212-223 2550-696X 10.53730/ijhs.v5n3.2021 eng https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/1429/660 Copyright (c) 2021 International journal of health sciences http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/1449 2022-04-01T09:11:26Z ijhs:ART driver

Community nursing strategies for tourism health families during COVID-19 pandemic Asman, Aulia Asman, Auzia Dewi, Anita Kusuma COVID-19 health protocol pandemic tourism health community nursing Traveling during the Covid-19 pandemic to reduce boredom or stress due to staying at home, must continue to apply health protocols. However, there are still many people who are indifferent to these rules, causing community nurses to have a role and have the right strategy so that there will no longer be an increase in the positive number of Covid-19. This study aims to find out the right strategy carried out by community nurses for families doing tourism in order to continue to apply health protocols during the Covid-19 pandemic. This type of quantitative descriptive research is carried out through interviews and filling out questionnaires to expert respondents. The results of the questionnaire showing strategic priorities, paired comparisons were carried out which were analyzed using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. The results of the study, which was preceded by the determination of three indicators consisting of a health, family and tourism protocol, resulted in 7 alternative strategies. Of the seven alternatives, there are three strategic priorities in a row which consist of providing communication, information and education (KIE) media regarding the prevention and control of Covid-19 in strategic locations in every tourist spot. Universidad Tecnica de Manabi 2021-09-10 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/1449 10.53730/ijhs.v5n3.1449 International journal of health sciences; Vol. 5 No. 3 (2021): December; 224-231 2550-696X 10.53730/ijhs.v5n3.2021 eng https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/1449/661 Copyright (c) 2021 International journal of health sciences http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/1458 2022-04-01T09:11:26Z ijhs:ART driver

“Clinical masks” of congenital malformations of urinary system in children of early age Lukyanenko, Nataliia S. Imanmadiyeva, Danara M. Dolinnaya, Vilena T. Spaska, Anastasiya diagnostic algorithm pyelonephritis symptoms hospitalization medical effects nephropathy pressing health young patients Nowadays there is an increase in nephropathy in young children, which is associated not only with environmental impacts, but also with an increase in the incidence of congenital and hereditary caused forms of diseases, an increase in the incidence of mothers, and an improvement in diagnosis. In order to analyze the frequency of congenital malformations of the urinary system in young children under the “clinical masks” of various somatic pathologies, 864 cards of inpatients that were treated in the Early Childhood Department of the Regional Children's Clinical Hospital “OKHMATDYT” during 2013 were analyzed. The authors came to the conclusion that congenital malformations of the urinary system in young children are a frequent pathology, diagnosed in 44.6% of children admitted to the To the Department of the early age for acute pyelonephritis to get 10.3% of all children who were admitted to hospital treatment. The introduction of a two-stage algorithm for the diagnosis of congenital malformations of the urinary system allows us to recognize their various “clinical masks” and timely establish a clinical diagnosis of anomalies. This approach makes it possible to conduct adequate therapy and reduce high rates of childhood morbidity and disability, and has significant medical and social effects. Universidad Tecnica de Manabi 2021-09-10 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/1458 10.53730/ijhs.v5n3.1458 International journal of health sciences; Vol. 5 No. 3 (2021): December; 244-251 2550-696X 10.53730/ijhs.v5n3.2021 eng https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/1458/663 Copyright (c) 2021 International journal of health sciences http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/1467 2022-04-01T09:11:26Z ijhs:ART driver

Oncologic outcomes of pelvic bone sarcomas surgical Polatova, Djamila Sh. Islamov, Ulugbek F. Davletov, Rasulbek R. Savkin, Aleksandr V. Sharipov, Muxiddin M. oncology operations pelvic sarcoma reconstructive survival tumor Despite the development and implementation of new regimens and methods of adjuvant therapy, one of the complex problems of modern oncology is the treatment of malignant tumours of the pelvic bones, which is reflected in low survival rates and a high percentage of postoperative complications. The article provides a review of the literature on the problem of diagnosis, pathology, and preoperative planning of intraoperative navigation with the definition of the resection zone in pelvic bone sarcomas. Due to the complex anatomical structure of the pelvis, as well as the rare occurrence of pelvic bone sarcomas, a single approach to the treatment of this category of patients has not been developed. The authors conducted a deep analysis of the effectiveness of various types of reconstructive operations from 4 types of pelvic bone resections, depending on the location of the tumour. Universidad Tecnica de Manabi 2021-09-12 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/1467 10.53730/ijhs.v5n3.1467 International journal of health sciences; Vol. 5 No. 3 (2021): December; 252-259 2550-696X 10.53730/ijhs.v5n3.2021 eng https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/1467/664 Copyright (c) 2021 International journal of health sciences http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/1477 2022-04-01T09:11:26Z ijhs:ART driver

Current issues of molecular diagnostics of bladder cancer Nurman, Dana G. Karim, Akzhol K. Akhnazarov, Shokhrukh K. Mukashev, Sultan T. Demissenov, Olzhas M. chemotherapy antiangiogenic therapy malignant tumors tumor marker tumor Nowadays, it is generally accepted that cancer is a genetic disease. Tumour cells appear due to the accumulation of mutations in critical proto-oncogenes and tumour suppressor genes. Urothelial bladder cancer is a frequent oncological pathology, and therefore it is a significant social problem. The practical relevance of the study is due to the fact that the findings can significantly improve the efficiency of bladder cancer diagnosis. The purpose of the study was to consider all modern methods for diagnosing bladder cancer in one paper. As a research method, the analysis of scientific data obtained from the experimental study of bladder cancer was carried out. According to the data of the investigated sources, a fairly large number of scientists believe that bladder cancer (BC) is one of the most common tumours affecting the urinary tract. It is believed that important prognostic factors include the presence of vascular invasion and tumour complexes in the vessels, which increases the risk of the secondary neoplasm growth even at the pT1 stage. However, when assessing vascular invasion, pathologists often mistake the cracks formed around the tumour complexes for vessels. In this case, the study suggests conducting an immunohistochemical analysis for clear visualisation of blood vessels. Universidad Tecnica de Manabi 2021-09-21 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/1477 10.53730/ijhs.v5n3.1477 International journal of health sciences; Vol. 5 No. 3 (2021): December; 286-301 2550-696X 10.53730/ijhs.v5n3.2021 eng https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/1477/667 Copyright (c) 2021 International journal of health sciences http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/1485 2022-04-01T09:11:26Z ijhs:ART driver

The impact of the pandemic on moral panics in society Tolmacheva, Svetlana Tkachev, Alexander Shamshin, Maxim coronavirus epidemic psychological health quarantine social isolation The relevance of studying the impact of a pandemic on society is determined not only by medical problems, but also by social. The main purpose of the paper is to study the consequences of the pandemic in modern society with its information, cognitive-innovative, and hyperreal security. The article examines the phenomenon of the pandemic, its impact as a global threat and danger in micro-, meso-, and macrosocial structures and organizations, in state and international institutions. The pandemic becomes both a process of social freezing in the broadest sense (in the sense of any connection between people), and in the social, political, economic, and cultural context. The purpose of the study is to identify the most important factors affecting the psychological and somatic health of a person in the conditions of COVID-19. The paper presents a review of Russian and foreign studies of the psychological impact of the epidemic. The problem of the social impact of the pandemic as a global and massive threat to human relations in the information and digital world is a new phenomenon in the sociocultural space, as fear multiplies and repeats, and panic is intensified by simulations and fantasies, sometimes even more than real processes. Universidad Tecnica de Manabi 2021-09-08 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/1485 10.53730/ijhs.v5n3.1485 International journal of health sciences; Vol. 5 No. 3 (2021): December; 232-243 2550-696X 10.53730/ijhs.v5n3.2021 eng https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/1485/662 Copyright (c) 2021 International journal of health sciences http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/1495 2022-04-01T09:11:26Z ijhs:ART driver

Clinical-functional and morphological parameters of purulonecrotic foci healing in diabetic foot syndrome using programmable sanitation technologies Sergeev, Vladimir A. Glukhov, Alexander A. Sorokin, Alexander S. Zhuchkov, Sergey A. Gorokhov, Alexander V. Troshkina, Elena N. complications cytological examination diabetes mellitus health care patients reparative process Diabetes mellitus is currently characterised by a high progressive prevalence of patients. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the clinical, functional, and morphological parameters of purulonecrotic foci healing in diabetic foot syndrome (DFS) using programmable sanitation technologies. The patients were randomised into two groups. In the comparison group (n=51), patients received conventional local treatment after surgery. In the main group (n=55), after surgical treatment, the wound was sutured, and in the postsurgical period, programmable sanitation was conducted using the AMP-01 device. The cytological smears of the main group identified a higher rate of cellular reactions in the wound. There was a 1.3-fold reduction in the duration of hospitalisation, the number of purulent complications was significantly less (p=0.014). It was possible to preserve the supporting function of the foot in patients of the main group in a larger percentage of cases (p=0.023). There was a statistically significant increase in the frequency of high amputations in the comparison group (p=0.026). As a result, the effectiveness of the use of programmable sanitation technologies for purulent lesions of the diabetic foot has been proven. Universidad Tecnica de Manabi 2021-09-15 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/1495 10.53730/ijhs.v5n3.1495 International journal of health sciences; Vol. 5 No. 3 (2021): December; 260-275 2550-696X 10.53730/ijhs.v5n3.2021 eng https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/1495/665 Copyright (c) 2021 International journal of health sciences http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/1503 2022-04-01T09:11:26Z ijhs:ART driver

Psychological features of post-COVID syndrome course Bocheliuk, Vitalii Y. Spytska, Liana V. Mamicheva, Olena V. Panov, Mykyta S. Kordonets, Viktoria V. anxiety level coronavirus psychoemotional disorders symptoms temperament Recently, the so-called post-COVID syndrome has been making itself felt more and more. Given the fact that diseases associated with coronavirus have acquired the character of an epidemic since the end of 2019, the features of the impact of this virus on the bodies of modern people have not yet been studied at all. The study analyses the features of post-COVID syndrome. The authors investigated the features of the course of "long COVID" in people with various psychological characteristics – anxiety, temperament, empathy, personality type. The study contains certain suggestions for providing psychological assistance to people with a predisposition to coronavirus neuroses. The purpose of the study is to identify the features of the course of post-COVID syndrome in different age, gender, socially stratified categories of the population; to analyse the influence of psychological characteristics of the personality on the specifics of manifestations of various symptoms of the post-COVID state. As a result of the study, it was identified that timely prevention of post-COVID syndrome should take place by developing special tests to determine the tendency to neurotic manifestations and psychoemotional disorders. It is necessary to create a methodology for getting out of the "long COVID" as soon as possible. Universidad Tecnica de Manabi 2021-09-18 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/1503 10.53730/ijhs.v5n3.1503 International journal of health sciences; Vol. 5 No. 3 (2021): December; 276-285 2550-696X 10.53730/ijhs.v5n3.2021 eng https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/1503/666 Copyright (c) 2021 International journal of health sciences http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/1512 2022-04-01T09:11:26Z ijhs:ART driver

Ecological situation: the role of education and spirituality in improving health of population Komilova, Nilufar K. Rakhimova, Tura Allaberdiev, Rustamjon Kh. Mirzaeva, Gulnara S. Egamberdiyeva, Umriniso T. environmental factors health sector healthy generation industrial cities infant and maternal medical geography mortality Human health is one of the most important issues for every period of society’s development. After all, the soma online state of development of any country is determined by the level of health and literacy of the population living in the region. The article highlights the ecological situation, the role of knowledge and spirituality in strengthening the health of the population in Uzbekistan, the achievements of medicine, ecology, socio-demographic development in the country during the years of independence data on the reduction of infant and maternal mortality in the age group of the population are also presented. It is known that in more than a quarter of a century (1991-2019), the total mortality rate in the country's population decreased by 1.2% or decreased from 6.2 per thousand to 4.9 per thousand. However, there are still areas with high mortality rates (in Tashkent, Tashkent, and Andijan regions), which can be explained by their location at where to buy soma the transport hub and industrialization. The study and analysis of their regional aspects are some of the important aspects of geographical research. The article also focuses on the issues related to climate change and for their impact on the nosoecological situation. Universidad Tecnica de Manabi 2021-09-24 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/1512 10.53730/ijhs.v5n3.1512 International journal of health sciences; Vol. 5 No. 3 (2021): December; 302-312 2550-696X 10.53730/ijhs.v5n3.2021 eng https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/1512/668 Copyright (c) 2021 International journal of health sciences http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/1520 2022-04-01T09:11:26Z ijhs:ART driver

Infectious complications of hip arthroplasty: Causes and results of treatment Pidhaietskyi, Vitalii M. Gayko, Georgii V. Kozak, Roman A. Nizalov, Taras V. components instability diagnostic criteria infectious diseases periprosthetic infection revision prosthetics surgical practice The objective of the research is to study the causes and outcomes of infectious complications after total hip arthroplasty. The background of the research is for order carisoprodol buy soma online overnight delivery the analysis of outcomes of 364 patients with complications after total hip arthroplasty; 369 cases, from 2005 to 2018. The infectious complications accounted for 21.7% (80 cases). The work involves clinical, radiological, microbiological, and statistical research methods. As a result of research causes of suppurative complications after total hip arthroplasty were: chronic infectious diseases of internal organs (t=3.37, p=0.001), instability of prosthetic components (t=3.14, p=0.002), over two previous surgical interventions involving the affected joint (t=2.43, p=0.005). In the treatment of periprosthetic infections, sanitizing interventions without the prosthetic components’ removal appeared efficient within only up to 3 weeks. If the sanitizing interventions were inconclusive, the double-stage revision prosthetics appeared adequate in a reliable number of cases (t = 11.2, p = 0.0028), namely 24, which amounted to 92.3%. In conclusion, it was concluded that the causes of periprosthetic infections were: diseases of the internal organs, instability of the components, over two surgical operations involving the same joint. The development of various complications after order carisoprodol total hip replacements demands surgical revision procedures. Universidad Tecnica de Manabi 2021-09-27 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/1520 10.53730/ijhs.v5n3.1520 International journal of health sciences; Vol. 5 No. 3 (2021): December; 313-320 2550-696X 10.53730/ijhs.v5n3.2021 eng https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/1520/669 Copyright (c) 2021 International journal of health sciences http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/1529 2022-04-01T09:11:26Z ijhs:ART driver

Legal provision for medical aid and medical service in Ukraine Husariev, Stanislav Tarakhonych, Tetiana Biloskurska, Olena Starytska, Olha Nesen, Olha comparison criteria healthcare system medical aid medical service primary health Ukrainian legislation In the process of any human right exercising there is always an issue related to buy soma online cheap the quality of received service or aid especially in the healthcare sector. Authors analyzed applicable legislation of Ukraine regulating the provision of medical aid and services with the use of the following methods – analysis, interpretation, hermeneutics, systemic-structural. During the research were analyzed applicable legislation which contains medical aid and service definitions and peculiarities of its regulation. According to the results of regulatory framework analysis, we can state that definitions “medical aid” and “medical service” are mutually reinforcing as medical aid comprises relevant procedures. Comparison of these phenomena also can be performed based on other criteria, namely: subjective composition (professional medical staff will always be the provider, in case of emergency cases – persons whose duty is to provide primary medical aid as part of their activity; medical services are provided by buy watson soma online state and municipal facilities along with higher educational establishments and research centers, i.e. not only medical staff; payment (regarding the subject – free of charge or paid; services are paid per se except if covered by relevant budget category); financial guarantee. Universidad Tecnica de Manabi 2021-09-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/1529 10.53730/ijhs.v5n3.1529 International journal of health sciences; Vol. 5 No. 3 (2021): December; 321-330 2550-696X 10.53730/ijhs.v5n3.2021 eng https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/1529/670 Copyright (c) 2021 International journal of health sciences http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/1541 2022-04-01T09:11:26Z ijhs:ART driver

Correlation between levels of LGR-5 (leucine rich repeat containing protein coupled receptor 5) with clinical aspects and colorectal carcinoma stage Arungpadang, Mendila P Lusikooy, Ronald E Kasim, Firdaus Mappincara, Mappincara Warsinggih, Warsinggih cancer metastasis clinical aspects colorectal cancer colorectal carcinoma stage LGR-5 level medical aid This study analyzes the colorectal cancer refers to gradually growing cancer that begins as tumor or tissue development in the internal layer of the rectum or stomach. CRC is resistant to chemotherapy and radiation and can cause collapse. This study is an analytical observational study using a cross-sectional study design with an evaluation stage of increasing LGR-5 levels on clinical aspects and stages of Colorectal Carcinoma patients in Makassar. Data collection was primary, where the data taken was demographic data and related to clinical aspects of the patient, namely, age, gender, cancer location, and cancer stage, lymph node participation, histopathological type when the patient came to treatment with diagnosis of colorectal cancer. The non-sanskari analysis was carried out on variables from the results of the study using contradiction analysis to determine the relationship between the increased level of LGR-5 and the stage of carcinogen ma patients based on AJCC. The analysis was carried out with the chi-square test. The value of significance is obtained when p <0.05. Universidad Tecnica de Manabi 2021-10-03 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/1541 10.53730/ijhs.v5n3.1541 International journal of health sciences; Vol. 5 No. 3 (2021): December; 331-343 2550-696X 10.53730/ijhs.v5n3.2021 eng https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/1541/671 Copyright (c) 2021 International journal of health sciences http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 3158e1e6c348c396e4b34517f89d74ae