Consumption, nutrient digestibility and nitrogen retention in pe goats received ransum with various levels of gamal (gliricidiasepium) balance versus concentrate

https://doi.org/10.29332/ijls.v4n1.380

Authors

  • Muh. Sofyan Udayana University, Denpasar, Indonesia
  • I Gusti Lanang Oka Cakra Udayana University, Denpasar, Indonesia
  • I Gusti Agung Arta Putra Udayana University, Denpasar, Indonesia

Keywords:

concentrate, consumption, gamal (gliricidiasepium), nitrogen retention, nutrient digestion

Abstract

The research aims to determine the consumption, nutrient digestibility and nitrogen retention in PE goats, which has been carried out in Sidemen Village, Karangasem, Bali and in the Lab. Animal Nutrition and Feed at Udayana University. The research design used was the Latin Square Design (LSD) with treatment consisting of (P1) 55% field grass with 45% concentrate; (P2) 55% field grass with 15% Gamal and 30% concentrate; (P3) 55% field grass with 30% Gamal and 15% concentrate; (P4) 55% field grass with 45% Gamal. Research variables include consumption, nutrient digestibility and nitrogen retention. The results showed the consumption of dry matter and crude protein between treatments was not significantly different (P> 0.05). Crude fiber consumption of P4 treatment was significantly (P <0.05) higher than P1, but P4 was not significant (P> 0.05) higher than P2 and P3. The dry matter digestibility coefficient and crude fiber digestibility coefficient between treatments were statistically significantly different (P> 0.05). The digestibility coefficient of organic matter, crude protein digestion coefficient and nitrogen retention in the P1 treatment were not significantly (P> 0.05) higher than P2, but P1 was significantly (P <0.05) higher than P3 and P4.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Arora, S. P. (1995). Pencernaan Mikroba Pada Ruminansia. Diterjemahkan Oleh: Retno Murwani.

Budisatria, I. G. S., & Agus, A. (2014). Pengaruh tingkat penggunaan pakan penguat terhadap performa induk kambing Bligon di peternak rakyat. Buletin Peternakan, 38(1), 34-41. https://doi.org/10.21059/buletinpeternak.v38i1.4614

Cakra, I.G.L.O. (2013). “Peranan Urea KapurdalamKonsentrat yang Mengandung Ubi Kayu Terhadap Kinerja Rumen dan Pertumbuhan Kambing Peranakan Etawah” (disertasi). Denpasar: Universitas Udayana.

Despal, D. (2000). Kemampuan Komposisi Kimia dan Kecernaan In Vitro dalam Mengestimasi Kecernaan In Vivo. Media Peternakan, 23(3), 84-88.

Gaspersz, V. (1991). Metode perancangan percobaan. Armico. Bandung, 384.

Hartadi, H., Reksohadiprodjo, S., Lebdosukojo, S., & Tillman, A. D. (1980). Tabel Komposisi Bahan Makanan Ternak Untuk Indonesia. Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Gadjah Mada Program EFD, Yogyakarta.

Jalaludin. 1994. Uji Banding Gamal dan Angsana sebagai Agensia Defaunasi dan Suplementasi Analog Metionindan Ammonium Sulfat dalam Ransum Pertumbuhan Sapi PerahJantan. (tesis). Pascasarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.

Kearl, L. C. (1982). Nutrient requirements of ruminants in developing countries. International Feedstuffs Institute.

Maaruf, K., Waani, M. R., & Pontoh, C. J. (2014). Pengaruh penggunaan konsentrat dalam pakan rumput benggala (Panicum maximum) terhadap kecernaan bahan kering dan bahan organik pada kambing lokal. ZOOTEC, 34, 108-114.

Mathius, I., Sastradipradja, D., Sutardi, T., Natasasmita, A., Sofyan, L., & Sihombing, D. (2002). Studi strategi kebutuhan energi-protein untuk domba lokal: 4. Domba induk fase bunting tua. JITV, 7(3), 167-180.

Nuriyasa, I. M., Puspani, E., & Yupardhi, W. S. (2018). Performance and carcass of local rabbit (Lepus nigricollis) fed concentrate on different levels based on carrot leaf waste (Daucus carota L.). International Journal of Life Sciences, 2(3), 13-19. https://doi.org/10.29332/ijls.v2n3.189

Pond, W. G., Church, D. B., Pond, K. R., & Schoknecht, P. A. (2004). Basic animal nutrition and feeding. John Wiley & Sons.

Purbowati, E., Baliarti, E., & Budhi, S. P. S. (2003). Kondisi cairan rumen domba yang digemukkan secara feedlot dengan pakan dasar dan aras konsentrat berbeda. J. Indon. Anim. Agric, 28(3), 134-140.

Putra, S. (2006). Perbaikan mutu pakan yang disuplementasi seng asetat dalam upaya meningkatkan populasi bakteri dan protein mikroba di dalam rumen, kecernaan bahan kering, dan nutrien ransum sapi Bali bunting. Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan, 9(1).

Rostini, T., & Irwan, Z. (2017). Performans Produksi, Jumlah Nematoda Usus, dan Profil Metabolik Darah Kambing yang Diberi Pakan Hijauan Rawa Kalimantan. Jurnal Vet, 18(3), 469-477. https://doi.org/10.19087/jveteriner.2017.18.3.469

Siti, N. W., Witariadi, N. M., Mardewi, N. K., Mudita, I. M., Roni, N., Cakra, I. G., & Sukmawati, N. S. (2013). Utilisasi Nitrogen dan Komposisi Tubuh Kambing Peranakan Etawah yang diberi Pakan Hijauan Rumput Lapangan dengan Suplementasi Dedak Padi. Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan. https://doi.org/10.24843/MIP.2013.v16.i01.p04

Soest, V. (1994). PJ 1994. Nutritional ecology of the ruminant. Van Soest PJ (2nd ed.). Fiber and Physicochemical Properties of Feeds. Corneell University Press, Ithaca and London, 140-155.

Suarna, M., Sukanten, I., Puma, S., Lana, K., & Nitis, I. M. (1994). Effect of cutting height on the growth of Glirisidia sepium provenances grown under alley cropping system. In Proc. 7th MAP. Animal congress. Bali. ISPI (pp. 505-506).

Suryani, S. A. M. P., & Arya, I. W. (2017). Improving the quality of tilapia (oreochromis niloticus) with consumption measures leaf extract neem (azadirachta indica a. juss) as antiparasitic. International Journal of Life Sciences, 1(3), 28-37. https://doi.org/10.21744/ijls.v1i3.62

Tillman, A. D., Hartadi, H., & Reksohadiprodjo, S. S. Prawirokusumo dan S. Lebdosoekojo. (1991). Ilmu Makanan Ternak Dasar.

Yadnya, T. B., Trisnadewi, A. A., Sukada, I. K., & Oka, I. G. L. (2016). The effect of fermented purple sweet potato (ipomoea batatas l) skin in diets on feed and anthocyanin consumption, carcass characteristics, anthioxidant profile and meat texture of Bali duck. International Research Journal of Engineering, IT & Scientific Research, 2(9), 73-80.

Published

2020-02-10

How to Cite

Sofyan, M., Cakra, I. G. L. O., & Putra, I. G. A. A. (2020). Consumption, nutrient digestibility and nitrogen retention in pe goats received ransum with various levels of gamal (gliricidiasepium) balance versus concentrate. International Journal of Life Sciences, 4(1), 50–57. https://doi.org/10.29332/ijls.v4n1.380

Issue

Section

Research Articles