Commodification of usada bali: between profit-oriented and negotiation of sasana balian

https://doi.org/10.29332/ijssh.v3n2.300

Authors

  • Ida Bagus Suatama Universitas Hindu Indonesia, Denpasar, Indonesia
  • Anak Agung Ngurah Anom Kumbara Universitas Udayana, Denpasar, Indonesia
  • A. A. Sagung Kartika Dewi Universitas Udayana, Denpasar, Indonesia

Keywords:

commodification, economic, ideology, sasana balian, usada Bali

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to understand and explain the discourse and practice of commodifying the usada Bali and negotiating the balian atmosphere in relation to economic interests. The method used is critical ethnography with qualitative analysis. This study found that the practice of commodifying usada Bali by balian was done by manipulating cultural capital, symbolic capital, and economic capital in the domains and dynamics of the habitus of usada Bali treatment to achieve economic goals. In medical practice, the balian people conduct negotiations in the gymnasium as a professional code of ethics in the midst of increasingly tighter competition in medical services. The findings of this study reflect the occurrence of mutual transformation in the practice of Balinese usada medicine due to the hegemony of modernity.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdullah, I. (2006). Dekonstruksi Komunitas: Dari Homogenitas Nilai ke Diferensiasi Praktik Sosial. Dalam Konstruksi dan Reproduksi Kebudayaan. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Abraham, M. F. (1991). Modernisasi di dunia ketiga suatu teori umum pembangunan. Yogyakarta: Tiara Wacana Yogya.

Adorno, T. W. (2004). The Cambridge Companion to Adorno. Cambridge University Press.

Barker, C. (2005). Cultural studies: teori dan praktik.

Bourdieu, P. (2010). Arena produksi kultural: sebuah kajian sosiologi budaya. Yogyakarta: Kreasi Wacana.

Carrete, M., Martínez-Padilla, J., Rodríguez-Martínez, S., Rebolo-Ifrán, N., Palma, A., & Tella, J. L. (2016). Heritability of fear of humans in urban and rural populations of a bird species. Scientific reports, 6, 31060.

Edung, T., Triguna, I. B. Y., & Utama, I. W. B. (2018). Balian Wara position of Dayak Lawangan. International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Culture, 4(4), 103-111. https://doi.org/10.21744/ijllc.v4n4.272

Foster, G. M., & Anderson, B. G. (1978). Medical anthropology. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 605 3rd Avenue, New York, NY 10016, USA.

Geertz, C. (1973). 1973 The Interpretation of Cultures (New York: Basic Books).

Giddens, A. (2011). Posledstviya sovremennosti [The Consequences of Modernity]. Moscow: Praksis.

Hardiman, F. B. (2009). Demokrasi deliberatif: menimbang negara hukum dan ruang publik dalam teori diskursus Jurgen Habermas. Kanisius.

Harker, R., Mahar, C., & Wilkes, C. (2009). Ranah= Praktik: Pengantar Paling Komprehensif kepada Pemikiran Pierre Bourdieu. Yogyakarta: Jalasutra.

Hendarto, H. & Hendar, P. (1993). Mengenal Konsep Hegemoni Gramsci dalam Diskursus Kemasyarakatan dan Kemanusiaan. Jakarta: Gramedia.

Jirnaya, I. K. (2011). Usada Budha Kacapi: Teks Sastra Pengobatan Tradisional Masyarakat Bali. Disertasi. Denpasar: Program Pascasarjana Universitas Udayana.

Jirnaya, I. K. (2016). Lontar roga sanghara bhumi: ritual referention for natural balancing in Bali. International Research Journal of Management, IT and Social Sciences, 3(7), 1-8.

Kumbara, A. A. Ngurah Anom. 2010.“. Sistem Pengobatan Usada Bali” dalam Canang Sari Dharmasmrti. Denpasar: Widya Dharma. Hlm, 436-468.

Kumbara, A. N. A., Wiasti, M., & Dewi, A. S. K. (2018). Transformation of siwa-sisya relationship within Hindu religiosity. International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Culture, 4(5), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.21744/ijllc.v4n5.283

Lash, S. (2004). Sosiologi Posmodernisme (translated by Gunawan Admiranto/original title: The Sociology of Postmodernism.(London) Yogyakarta:(Rodledge) Kanisius.

Madison, D. S. (2011). Critical ethnography: Method, ethics, and performance. Sage publications.

Montoya, P., & Vandehey, T. (2002). The personal branding phenomenon: realize greater influence, explosive income growth and rapid career advancement by applying the branding techniques of Michael, Martha & Oprah. Peter Montoya.

Nala, I. G. N. (1993). Usada Bali. Denpasar: Upada Sastra.

Rahmawati, N. N., Kumbara, A., & Suda, I. K. (2018). Multiculturalism towards religious life in tewang tampang village: moral education implementation based local wisdom. International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Culture, 4(6), 63-71. https://doi.org/10.21744/ijllc.v4n6.408

Ramiah, S. (2005). Kecemasan Bagaimana Mengatasi Penyebabnya. Jakarta: Pustaka Populer Obor.

Ritzer, G., & Goodman, D. J. (2004). Teori sosiologi modern. Jakarta: Prenada Media, 121.

Sikkink, L. (2009). Medical Anthropology in Applied Perspective. Colorado: Western State College.

Simmel, G. (1997). Simmel on culture: Selected writings (Vol. 903). Sage.

Simon, R. (2000). Gagasan-gagasan Politik Gramsci, terj. Kamdani et al. Yogyakarta: Insist.

Storey, J. (2004). Teori Budaya dan Budaya Pop, Memetakan Lanskap Konseptual Cultural Studies, terj. Elli el Fajri, Yogyakarta: Qalam.

Strinati, D. (2014). An introduction to studying popular culture . Routledge.

Suatama, I. B. Pariwisata budaya religi perspektif magis religius bali.

Sukartha, I. N. (2015). Kelisanan dalam Tradisi Mabebasan di Bali. Disertasi S3, Universitas Udayana, Denpasar.

Sundari, S. (2004). Kearah Memahami Kesehatan Mental. Yogyakarta: PPB FIP UNY.

Suparna, I. K., Kumbara, A. N. A., & Darmika, I. B. (2018). Homeopathy for breast cancer treatment towards Hindu women. International Journal of Health Sciences, 2(2), 25-36. https://doi.org/10.29332/ijhs.v2n2.118

Sztompka, P. (2007). Trust: the foundation of society . Wydawnictwo Znak.

Teeuw, A., & Bagus, I. G. N. (1998). Proses dan protes budaya. BP.

Turner, M. W. (2003). The role of mannose-binding lectin in health and disease. Molecular immunology, 40(7), 423-429. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0161-5890(03)00155-X

Ward, I. D., Zucchi, F. C., Robbins, J. C., Falkenberg, E. A., Olson, D. M., Benzies, K., & Metz, G. A. (2013). Transgenerational programming of maternal behaviour by prenatal stress. BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 13(1), S9.

Wirawan, I. G. B. (2018). Surya Namaskara benefits for physical health. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 2(1), 43-55. https://doi.org/10.29332/ijssh.v2n1.78

Published

2019-07-26

How to Cite

Suatama, I. B., Kumbara, A. A. N. A., & Dewi, A. A. S. K. (2019). Commodification of usada bali: between profit-oriented and negotiation of sasana balian. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 3(2), 136–144. https://doi.org/10.29332/ijssh.v3n2.300

Issue

Section

Research Articles