Analysis of family empowerment level in rural and urban area
Keywords:
empowerment, family, indicator of empowerment, rural, urbanAbstract
Based on data from the Directorate General of Population and Civil Registration (Dukcapil) of the Ministry of Home Affairs (Kemendagri), there are 3.97 million residents who are married and divorced until the end of June 2021. This number is equivalent to 1.46% of the total population of Indonesia, which reached 272.29 million people. The family is seen as an easily broken institution, so it needs to be protected. The family certainly cannot inhibit the influence of other environments on the family environment. It takes the ability to manage all the resources that exist inside and outside the family to overcome family problems, which can protect the family from rupture. Therefore, the effectiveness of implementing family functions is expected to determine significantly family empowerment. The research method uses a quantitative survey method using a questionnaire instrument. The study was conducted in two sub-districts, namely Duren Sawit District as an illustration of urban areas and Jasinga District as an illustration of rural areas. The results showed that the level of empowerment in rural and urban communities was not good because most respondents (47.1% urban communities, 49.3% rural communities) were in the moderate empowerment category.
Downloads
References
Achour, M., Bensaid, B., & Nor, M. R. B. M. (2016). An Islamic perspective on coping with life stressors. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 11(3), 663-685.
Anderson, R. M., & Funnell, M. M. (2005). Patient empowerment: reflections on the challenge of fostering the adoption of a new paradigm. Patient education and counseling, 57(2), 153-157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2004.05.008
Anderson, R. M., & Funnell, M. M. (2010). Patient empowerment: myths and misconceptions. Patient education and counseling, 79(3), 277-282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2009.07.025
Campbell, A. M. (2020). An increasing risk of family violence during the Covid-19 pandemic: Strengthening community collaborations to save lives. Forensic science international: reports, 2, 100089. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsir.2020.100089
Chan, J. F. W., Yuan, S., Kok, K. H., To, K. K. W., Chu, H., Yang, J., ... & Yuen, K. Y. (2020). A familial cluster of pneumonia associated with the 2019 novel coronavirus indicating person-to-person transmission: a study of a family cluster. The lancet, 395(10223), 514-523. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30154-9
Chiesura, A. (2004). The role of urban parks for the sustainable city. Landscape and urban planning, 68(1), 129-138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2003.08.003
empowerment). Intervention of social work in political participation of women in forming process of neighborhood councils of canton Portoviejo. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 2(1), 134-146. https://doi.org/10.29332/ijssh.v2n1.104
empowerment). Problematic economic empowerment and prospectus of human resource development through establishment of economic study program based on Hindu cultural. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 4(3), 75-87. https://doi.org/10.29332/ijssh.v4n3.460
Frankenberger, T. R., & McCaston, M. K. (1998). The household livelihood security concept. Food Nutrition and agriculture, 30-35.
Fraser, E. D., Dougill, A. J., Mabee, W. E., Reed, M., & McAlpine, P. (2006). Bottom up and top down: Analysis of participatory processes for sustainability indicator identification as a pathway to community empowerment and sustainable environmental management. Journal of environmental management, 78(2), 114-127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2005.04.009
Ife, J. W. (1995). Community development: Creating community alternatives-vision, analysis and practice. Longman Australia.
Khaeruddin. (1997). Sosiologi Keluarga. Liberty, Yogyakarta.
Krysan, M., Moore, K. A., & Zill, N. (1990). Identifying successful families: An overview of constructs and selected measures. Child Trends.
Kumar, A., Nayar, K. R., & Koya, S. F. (2020). COVID-19: Challenges and its consequences for rural health care in India. Public Health in Practice, 1, 100009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhip.2020.100009
McCubbin, H. I., & Thompson, A. I. (1987). Family assessment inventories for research and practice. University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Muleta, M., Hamlin, E. C., Fantahun, M., Kennedy, R. C., & Tafesse, B. (2008). Health and social problems encountered by treated and untreated obstetric fistula patients in rural Ethiopia. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada, 30(1), 44-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1701-2163(16)32712-8
Parsons, T. (1949). The structure of social action (Vol. 491). New York: Free press.
Pratley, P. (2016). Associations between quantitative measures of women's empowerment and access to care and health status for mothers and their children: a systematic review of evidence from the developing world. Social Science & Medicine, 169, 119-131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.08.001
Rahmani, B., Tielsch, J. M., Katz, J., Gottsch, J., Quigley, H., Javitt, J., & Sommer, A. (1996). The cause-specific prevalence of visual impairment in an urban population: the Baltimore Eye Survey. Ophthalmology, 103(11), 1721-1726. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0161-6420(96)30435-1
Rappapon, J. (1984). Studies in empowerment: Introduction to the issue. Prevention in human services, 3(2-3), 1-7.
Saxton, L. (1986). individual, marriage, and the family. Wadsworth Pub. Co.
Shorter, E. (1975). The making of the modern family (p. 124). New York: Basic Books.
Silaban. (1992). Kematangan Emosi dan Kepuasan Perkawinan (Suatu Studi Deskriptif Pada Kelompok Isteri Bekerja dan Kelompok Isteri Tidak Bekerja). (Skripsi). UI, Indonesia.
Singarimbun, M., & Effendi, S. (1995). Metode Penelitian Survai Edisi Revisi. Jakarta: Lp3ES.
Stinnett, N., & DeFrain, J. (1989). The healthy family: Is it possible?. In The second handbook on parent education (pp. 53-74). Academic Press.
Sussman, M. B., Steinmetz, S. K., & Peterson, G. W. (Eds.). (2013). Handbook of Marriage and the Family. Springer Science & Business Media.
Swift, C., & Levin, G. (1987). Empowerment: An emerging mental health technology. Journal of primary prevention, 8(1), 71-94.
Teveningrum. (1997). Kiat Pasutri Mengelola Keuangan.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2022 International journal of social sciences and humanities
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Articles published in the International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (IJSSH) are available under Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives Licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Authors retain copyright in their work and grant IJSSH right of first publication under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. Users have the right to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles in this journal, and to use them for any other lawful purpose.
Articles published in IJSSH can be copied, communicated and shared in their published form for non-commercial purposes provided full attribution is given to the author and the journal. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
This copyright notice applies to articles published in IJSSH volumes 4 onwards. Please read about the copyright notices for previous volumes under Journal History.