Measurement and analysis of 222RN in the commonly used building construction materials
Keywords:
radon concentration, mass exhalation rate, building construction materialAbstract
Humans are constantly exposed to ionizing radiation, which is naturally occurring in the earth's crust. On the surface of the earth, the composition of radionuclides varies from place to place depending on the geological condition. Radon is a radioactive inert gas that emits radiation, contributing a large portion of the amount of radiation received by humans on earth. For radon studies, commonly used building material and soil samples are collected such as rocks, soil, sand and various types of cement etc from the local market, construction site and hardware stores. The concentration of 222Rn and mass exhalation rate was studied in the samples of building materials used in the province of Pune District, Maharashtra, India. In the present study active device AQTEK Smart RnDuo was used to measure the radon concentration and mass exhalation rate for the building construction material. In the current study, for soil samples shows radon concentration varies from 279±22Bq/m3 to 457±23Bq /m3 for with a mean value 342±22 Bq/m3, radon mass extraction rate varied from 9.64±0.54 mBq/Kg/hr to 18.84±1.5mBq/Kg/hr with mean value 13.5±1.04 mBq/Kg/hr.
Downloads
References
Aldenkamp, F.J., Meijer R.J., Stoop, P.,(1992). An assessment of in situ radon exhalation measurement and the relation between free and bound exhalation rates. Radiat. Prot.Dosim.45,449-453.
Chauhan, R.P.,Kumar,A., Chauhan,N., Joshi, M. Aggarwal,P., Sahoo, B.K., (2014) Ventilation effect on indoor radon-thoron levels in dwellings and correlation with soil exhalation rates. Indoor Built Environ., 25: 1-10.
Darby,S.,Hill,D.,Auvinen,A., Baysson,H.(2004), Radon in homes and risk of lung cancer: collaborative analysis of individual data from 13 European case-control studies. BMJ 63:4- 6.https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.38308.477650.63.
Durrani,S.A. ans Ilic,R., (1997),Eds Radon measurement by Etched Track Detector (Singapore: Word Scientific ) pp. 180-181 Chap.3.
Gaware,J.J,et al (2011). Development of online radon and thoron monitoring systems for occupational and general environmental. BARC News Lett. 318:45-51.
Ghosh,D.,Deb,A., Bera,S.,Sengupta,R.,& Patra,K.K.(2008), Assessment of Alpha Activity of Building Materials Commonly used in West Bengal,India. J.of Env.Rad.,99,316- 321.
Hussein, Z.A., Jaafar, M.S., Ismail, A.H., Battawy, A.A., (2013) Radon exhalation rate from building materials using Passive Technique Nuclear Track Detectors. International Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research, 4: 1276-1282.
Khan,M.S.,Srivastava,D.S., & Azam, A.(2012). Study of radium content and radon exhalation rates in soil samples of northern India,Env.Earth Sci.67(5),1363-1371.
Kumar,A.,Chauhan, R.P.Joshi,M., Prajith,R.,Sahoo,B.K., (2015) Estimation of radionuclides content and radon/thoron exhalation from commonly used building materials in India. Environ. Earth Sci.,74: 1539 -1546.
Kumar,A.,Chauhan,R.P.,Joshi,M.Sahoo,B.K.,(2014). Modeling of indoor radon concentration from radon exhalation rates of building material and validation through measurements. J. Environ. Radioact. 127: 50-55.
Mittal,S., Rani, A., Mehra,R., (2016) Estimation of radon concentration in soil and groundwater samples of Northern Rajasthan, India. J. Radiat.Res. App. Sci., 9: 125- 130.
Najam,L.A.,Tawfiq,N.F., Mahmood,R.H., (2013) Radon Concentration in Some Building Materials in Iraq Using CR-39 Track Detector. Int. J. Phy., 1: 73-76.
Prasad, G., Prasad, Y., Gusain, G. S.,Ramola, R.C., (2008) Measurement of radon and thoron levels in soil, water and indoor atmosphere of Budhakedar in Garhwal Himalaya, India. Radiat. Meas., 43: 375 -379.
Rafat, M.Amin., (2015). A Study of radon emitted from building materials using solid nuclear track detector, J.of Rad. Res. & App. Sci. 8(2015)516-522.
Rahmadeni, A. S. ., Hayat, N. ., Alba, A. D. ., Badri, I. A. ., & Fadhila, F. . (2020). The relationship of family social support with depression levels of elderly in 2019 . International Journal of Health & Medical Sciences, 3(1), 111-116. https://doi.org/10.31295/ijhms.v3n1.188
Raste, P. Estimation and Analysis of Radon and Thoron in the Soil and Radiation Shielding Materials in and Around Kolhapur,Ph.D thesis, Shivaji University Kolhapur, http://hdl.handle.net/10603/275844.
Raste, P.M., (2018) et al., Assessment of radon in soil and water in different regions of Kolhapur district, Maharashtra, India, Rad.Pro.Dosi.1-6.
Rawat,A.,Jojo,P.J.,Khan, A.J.,Tyagi,R.K.,&Rajendra Prasad.(1991). Nuclear Track and Radiation Measurement, 19(14), 391.
Sahoo,B.K., Nathwani,D., Eappen, K.P., Ramachandran,T.V., Gaware, J.J., Mayya,Y.S., (2007) Estimation of radon emanation factor in Indian building materials. Radiat. Meas., 42: 1422-1425.
Sharma, Anil.,(2015) et al., Measurement of natural radioactivity, radon exhalation rate and radiation hazard assessment in Indian cement samples, Physics Procedia, 80 (2015)135-139.
Singh, J., Singh,H., Singh,S., & Bajwa,B.B., (2009). Uranium radium and radon exhalation studies in some soil samples using plastics track detector. Ind. J. of Phy.83(8),1147- 1153.
Snmwal, Poonam., et al. (2015), Measurement of 222Rn and 220Rn exhalation rate from soil samples of Kumaun Hill, India, Special issue Acta Geophysica (2018).
Sonkawade,R.G., Kant,K., Muralithar, S., Kumar,R., Ramola, R.C., (2008) Natural radioactivity in common building construction and radiation shielding materials, Atmos. Environ., 42: 2254-2259.
Stoulos,S.,Manolopoulou,M.,&Papastefanou,C.(2003).Assessment of natural radiation exposure and radon exhalation from building materials in Greece. J.of Env.Rad., 69,225-240.
Suryasa, I. W., Rodríguez-Gámez, M., & Koldoris, T. (2021). The COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Health Sciences, 5(2), vi-ix. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v5n2.2937
UNSCEAR (2000). Source and effects of ionizing radiation. United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effect of Atomic Radiation, New York.
Zikovsky, L., & Kennedy, G. (1992).Radioactivity of building materials available in canada. Health Physics, 63(4), 449-452.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2022 International journal of health sciences
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc-nd/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Articles published in the International Journal of Health Sciences (IJHS) are available under Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives Licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Authors retain copyright in their work and grant IJHS right of first publication under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. Users have the right to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles in this journal, and to use them for any other lawful purpose.
Articles published in IJHS can be copied, communicated and shared in their published form for non-commercial purposes provided full attribution is given to the author and the journal. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
This copyright notice applies to articles published in IJHS volumes 4 onwards. Please read about the copyright notices for previous volumes under Journal History.