Utilization of piper caninum blume leaf extract combined with compost to suppress blast disease and increase the growth of local rice Bali (Oryza sativa) in Vivo
Keywords:
blas disease, compost, piper caninum, plant, rice cropAbstract
Blast disease is a disease that attacks rice plants. The control of this disease is still using a synthetic fungicide that is very harmful to the environment. The purpose of this research is to know the effect of the combination of Piper caninum leaf extract with compost to blast disease and rice plant growth. This research was conducted in vivo in the glasshouse of Senganan village, Penebel Tabanan. Bali. This study used a randomized block design. In this study, the extracts were combined with organic fertilizer which was made by biotechnology stater starmic ok. Fo = control (soil 100%). F1= (soil 90% + compost 10% + extract 0,5%) .F2 = (soil 80% + compost 20% + extract 1%) F3 = (soil 70% + 30% + extract 1.5%). F4 = (soil 60% + compost 40% + 2% extract), do repeat 4 times. The results show that the formulas F3 effectively reduce the intensity of blast disease by inhibition of 79.09%, significantly affect the number of rice leaves, and the number of rice tillers increases but in treatment, F4 decreased. The height of the rice plant from F1 to F4 decreases, it is great because it reduces the fall when the rice is fruitfull. This is due to the disruption of growth hormone by the extract.
Downloads
References
Djazuli, M. U. H. A. M. A. D. (2011). Alelopati pada Beberapa Tanaman Perkebunan dan Teknik Pengendalian Serta Prospek Pemanfaatannya. Jurnal Perspektif, 10(1), 44-50.
Gouramanis, G. D. (1995). Biological and chemical control of rice blast disease (Pyricularia oryzae) in Northern Greece. CIHEAM-Options Mediterraneennes, 15.
Irsan, C. (2012). Application of extract compost increased yield and suppressed the diseases of ratoon rice crop in tidal swamp of Banyuasin Regency. J. Lahan Suboptimal, 1(2), 116-122.
Padmanabha, I. G., Arthagama, I. D. M., & Dibia, I. N. (2014). Pengaruh dosis pupuk organik dan anorganik terhadap hasil padi (Oriza sativa L.) dan sifat kimia tanah pada Inceptisol Kerambitan Tabanan. E-Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika, 3(1), 41-50.
Rachmawati, D., & Karlina, E. (2009). Pemanfaatan Pestisida Nabati untuk Mengendalikan Organisme Pengganggu Tanaman. Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Jawa Timur, Departemen Pertanian.
Salleh, W. M. N. H. W., Ahmad, F., & Yen, K. H. (2015). Chemical constituents from Piper caninum and antibacterial activity. Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science, 5(06), 020-025.
Salleh, W. M. N. H. W., Ahmad, F., Yen, K. H., & Sirat, H. M. (2011). Chemical compositions, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of essential oils of Piper caninum Blume. International journal of molecular sciences, 12(11), 7720-7731.
Sinaga, P. (2006). Pasar Modern VS Pasar Tradisional. Jakarta: Kementerian Koperasi dan UKM.
Sukada, I. K., Suberata, I. W., & Rasna, N. M. A. (2019). Immersion effect with extracts of papaya leaf, pineapple, ginger on quality of organoleptic and Bali beef nutrition. International Journal of Life Sciences, 3(1), 12-24. https://doi.org/10.29332/ijls.v3n1.241
Suprapta, D. N. (2012). Potential of microbial antagonists as biocontrol agents against plant fungal pathogens. J ISSAAS, 18(2), 1-8.
Suprapta, D. N. (2014). Pestisida Nabati: Potensi dan Prospek Pengembangan. Penerbit Pelawa Sari. Denpasar.
Suprapta, D. N. (2014). Pestisida Nabati: Potensi dan Prospek Pengembangan. Penerbit Pelawa Sari. Denpasar.
Suprapta, D. N., & Khalimi, K. (2012). Anti-fungal activities of selected tropical plants from Bali Island. Phytopharmacology, 2(2), 265-270.
Suprapta, D. N., Maulina, N. M. I., & Khalimi, K. (2014). Effectiveness of Enterobacter cloacae to Promote the Growth and Increase the Yield of Rice. Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare, 4(1), 44-50.
Suprapta, D. N., Quintao, V., & Khalimi, K. (2014). Effectiveness of rhizobacteria to reduce rice blast disease intensity. Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare, 4(3), 35-41.
Suriani, N. L. (2016). Identification of the substance bioactive leaf extract Piper Caninum potential as botanical pesticides. Int J Pure App Biosci, 4(4), 26-32.
Suriani, N. L. (2018). Bioactive substance use of leaf extract of piper caninum blume pressing for blas disease and increase production in rice. International Journal of Life Sciences, 2(2), 42-50. https://doi.org/10.29332/ijls.v2n2.156
Suriani, N. L., Darmadi, A. A. K., Parwanayoni, N. M. S., Hamid, M. H. N. A., & Yamin, B. M. (2019). The combination of piper Caninum Blume leaf extract and compost fertilizer for pressing blast disease and improving growth of bali red rice (Oryza Sativa Linn). International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology, 9(2), 518-525.
Suriani, N. L., Parwanayoni, N. M. S., & Suartini, N. M. (2015). Meningkatkan produksi bunga potong anthurium sp melalui pemanfaatan pupuk organik. Buletin Udayana Mengabdi, 15(2), 19-23.
Suriani, N. L., Suprapta, D. N., Sudana, I. M., Temaja, I. R. M., & Indonesia, D. B. (2015). Antifungal activity of Piper caninum against Pyricularia oryzae Cav. The cause of rice blast disease on rice. Methods, 5(8).
Suryani, S. A. M. P., & Arya, I. W. (2017). Improving the quality of tilapia (oreochromis niloticus) with consumption measures leaf extract neem (azadirachta indica a. juss) as antiparasitic. International Journal of Life Sciences, 1(3), 28-37. https://doi.org/10.21744/ijls.v1i3.62
Suwandi, A. C., Indraswati, N., & Ismadji, S. (2012). Adsorption of N-methylated diaminotriphenilmethane dye (malachite green) on natural rarasaponin modified kaolin. Desalination and Water Treatment, 41(1-3), 342-355. https://doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2012.664738
Utami, W. Christina, 2006. Manajemen Ritel, Jakarta, Salemba Empat.
Yolanda, K. (2013). Penyakit Blas Pada Padi. BPTP Bangka Balitung, Balitbang Pertanian RI: Pangkalpinang, Indonesia.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Articles published in the International Journal of Life Sciences (IJLS) are available under Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives Licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Authors retain copyright in their work and grant IJLS right of first publication under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. Users have the right to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles in this journal, and to use them for any other lawful purpose.
Articles published in IJLS can be copied, communicated and shared in their published form for non-commercial purposes provided full attribution is given to the author and the journal. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
This copyright notice applies to articles published in IJLS volumes 4 onwards. Please read about the copyright notices for previous volumes under Journal History.
