Improving the quality of tilapia (oreochromis niloticus) with consumption measures leaf extract neem (azadirachta indica a. juss) as antiparasitic

Sang Ayu Made Putri Suryani; I Wayan Arya

doi:10.21744/ijls.v1i3.62

Authors

Sang Ayu Made Putri Suryani
Suryanip@gmail.com
Water Resources, Warmadewa University
I Wayan Arya Water Resources, Warmadewa University

Keywords:

Azadirachta Indica, Ectoparasites, Fish disease control, Neem Extract, Oreochromis Niloticus

Abstract

Fish disease control with the use of chemicals and antibiotics have been widely researched usefulness, perceived use of the above ingredients cause a lot of side issues especially when the use of such materials exceeding the threshold value. Based on the various studies that are now addressed to more effectively and efficiently with a minimum negative impact, both in prevention and in the effort to control or treatment. Based on the problems it is one of the ingredients selected as the material parasite control as well as sanitary materials and prevention of transmission of fish diseases are the leaves of the neem plant (Azadirachta indica A. Juss). Control pests by using neem as an insecticide plant have biological profit pest control. The long-term goal of this research is to gain Tilapia are free of parasites and is safe for consumption and fish farming environment safe from chemicals so that production can be increased and produce high-quality Tilapia fish consumption. The results were obtained kinds of types The types of parasites that attack Tilapia is Dactylogyrus sp, Gyrodactilus sp, Tricodina sp, Vorticella sp, Oodinium sp, Saprolegnia sp and after soaking the neem extract was found parasites Gyrodactilus at 25 ppm, the concentration of the most effective used is 20 ppm and the prevalence of Dactylogyrus sp, Gyrodactylus sp, Vorticella sp, Oodinium sp, and Saprolegnia sp is 0-40%, while Tricodina is 10-30% and the survival rate is between 84-100%.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Arannilewa, S. T., Salawu, S. O., Sorungbe, A. A., & Ola-Salawu, B. B. (2005). Effect of frozen period on the chemical, microbiological and sensory quality of frozen tilapia fish (Sarotherodun galiaenus). African Journal of Biotechnology, 4(8), 852-855.

Arya, IW and Putri Suryani, SAM (2016). Effect of Leaf Extract Neem (Azadirachta indica A. juss.) On Combating Ectoparasites Fish Seed Carp (Cyprinus carpio, L). Denpasar: FP Warmadewa University.

Arya, IW, and Putri Suryani, SAM (2016). Test Effectiveness Leaf Extract Neem (Azadirachta indica A. juss.) In the process of Ektoparasitn Sanitary Fish Seed in BBI Penebel, Tabanan, Bali. Denpasar: FP Warmadewa University.

Austin, B., & Austin, D. A. (1987). Bacterial Fish Pathogen Species in Farmer and Wild Fish.

Azim, M. E., & Little, D. C. (2008). The biofloc technology (BFT) in indoor tanks: water quality, biofloc composition, and growth and welfare of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Aquaculture, 283(1), 29-35.

Dadang, E. D. F., & Prijono, D. (2009). Effectiveness of two botanical insecticide formulations to two major cabbage insect pests on field application. J. ISSAAS, 15(1), 42-51.

D'Silva, A. M., & Maughan, O. E. (1995). Effects of density and water quality on red tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus× O. urolepis hornorum) in pulsed-flow culture systems. Journal of applied Aquaculture, 5(1), 69-76.

H Khairuman, S. P., Amri, K., Pi, S., & Si, M. (2012). Pembesaran Nila di Kolam Air Deras. AgroMedia.

Herwig, N. (1979). Handbook of drugs and chemicals used in the treatment of fish diseases. Charles C. Thomas.

Jurado, W. C. C., Pérez, A. V. P., Quiroz, A. M. V., & Gámez, M. R. (2017). Environmental Impact On Electrical Networks Near The Manabita Litoral. International Journal of Life Sciences (IJLS), 1(2), 18-27.

Ko, W. C., Jao, C. L., Hwang, J. S., & Hsu, K. C. (2006). Effect of high-pressure treatment on processing quality of tilapia meat fillets. Journal of food engineering, 77(4), 1007-1011.

Koskivaara, M., Valtonen, E. T., & Prost, M. (1991). Dactylogyrids on the gills of roach in Central Finland: features of infection and species composition. International Journal for Parasitology, 21(5), 565-572.

Mataram, I. K. A., Laraeni, Y., & Agustini, N. P. (2017). Formula Kahiguru High Protein for Making of Food Supplement as Elimination Stunting. International Journal of Life Sciences (IJLS), 1(3), 14-27.

Nugrohowardhani, R. L. K. R. Women’s Resistance in Cotton Industry: Study on Environmental Degradation in East Sumba. Politics, Gender & Sustainability in the 2014 Election, 107.

Ogu, G. I., & Orjiakor, P. I. (2017). Microbiological and Nutritional Qualities of Fermented Melon Seed Shells. International Journal of Life Sciences (IJLS), 1(2), 1-9.

Ogunsiji, A. S., & Ladanu, W. K. (2017). A Theoretical Study of Performance Measures in the Strategic and Corporate Entrepreneurship of Firms. International Journal of Life Sciences (IJLS), 1(1), 49-57.

Omer, A. M. (2017). Identifying, Developing, and Moving Sustainable Communities through Application of Bioenergy for Energy or Materials: Future Perspective through Energy Efficiency. International Journal of Life Sciences (IJLS), 1(1), 9-39.

Pakan, K. D. S. S. S. Pengaruh variasi konsentrasi pelet sayur.

Pringle, P. (2010). Food, Inc.: Mendel to Monsanto--The Promises and Perils of the. Simon and Schuster.

Samsundari, S. (2006). Penggunaan bahan obat alami terhadap resistensi bakteri Aeromonas hydrophilla yang menyerang Ikan Mas (Cyprinus carpio). Jurnal Gamma, 2(1).

Siahaya, V. G., Moniharapon, T., Mailoa, M. N., & Leatemia, J. A. (2017). Potential of Mangrove Apples (Sonneratia alba) as a Botanical Insecticide. Modern Applied Science, 12(1), 1.

Sihombing, N. Y., Ali, M., & Puspita, F. (2013). Pengujian Beberapa Serbuk Daun Tumbuhan Sebagai Nematisida Nabati Terhadap Penyakit Bengkak Akar Oleh Meloidogyne spp. Pada Tanaman Tomat.

Sukrasno dan Tim Lentera. (2003). Mimba Tanaman Obat Multifungsi. Jakarta: Penerbit Agro Media Pustaka.

Sutapa, I. K., Sutapa, I. N., & Susila, I. N. D. (2017). Implementation of Active Rest in Participatory Ergonomics Decrease Workload and Women Musculoskeletal Complaints of Parking in Mall Ramayana Denpasar. International Journal of Life Sciences (IJLS), 1(2), 48-54.