Specifications and rhetorical defects according to Al-Subki in His Book Arus Al-Afrah book
Keywords:
El-Sobky, rhetorical explanation, Arus Al-Afrah, specifications, defectsAbstract
This paper studies the rhetorical defect of the scholar Bahaa Al-Din al-Subki (dead 773 AH.) as one of the most important topics on which he based his research rules in his book Arus Al-Afrah. Therefore, this research attempts to explain the methodology that al-Subki followed, referring to scientific issues and rhetorical issues that he addressed with focus on the term The rhetorical reasoning in it, for that this research raised a set of issues that Al-Subki objected to in his book Arus Al-Afrah on Al-Khatib Al-Qazwini (dead 739 AH) in his book Takhlees Al-Muftah, in an attempt to understand the mechanism of his rhetorical reasoning, the advantages that he distinguished, and the defects that were indicated in his research.
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Al-Subki was keen in rhetorical reasoning to combine the advantages of two well-known methods of rhetorical research in his time, namely: the verbal method and the literary method.
Al-Sabki seemed to be a clear and influential figure in the rhetorical reasoning, as he did not adhere to what the predecessors had justified, but rather discussed the opinions as a new discussion and objected to them as a critic, and he has many additions to which no one preceded him.
Al-Sobki linked rhetorical reasoning with grammar and grammar; This is due to his extensive knowledge of these sciences, as well as to confirm that there is a close link between these sciences.
Al-Subki succeeded in employing rhetorical reasoning with the rules of Usul al-Fiqh; Because of his extensive and great knowledge of this science, and enriched his book through his research in the common issues between the science of rhetoric and the science of jurisprudence, and in this aspect he was distinguished from other commentators.
Al-Subki was able to employ rhetorical evidence of all kinds, the Qur’an, hadith, poetry and prose, in his rhetorical research, and it took a wide and important space from his interests in rhetorical reasoning.
Al-Subki was alone in his rhetorical reasoning with some opinions, issues and rulings that no one preceded him about.
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