The role of Mohsen Hussein in the founding of the Iraqi news agency
Keywords:
Iraqi news agency, Mohsen Hussein, important developmentAbstract
The research included the role of Mohsen Hussein in the most important development in the Iraqi media and press in issuing a republican decision to establish the Iraqi News Agency, which considers a great change and development in the press. Hussein played a prominent role in it, including in choosing the agency’s symbol and his role in establishing the Union Agency for Arab Agencies.
Downloads
References
Interview with Mohsen Hussein Jawad, November 27, 2020, 10 am, phone call.
Ibrahim Khalil Ahmed, The Evolution of Education in Iraq 1669-1923, Dr. I, Basra, 1982, p. 26.
Interview with Mohsen Hussein Jawad, November 27, 2020, 10 am, phone call.
Abdul-Zahra Turki Faraj Al-Fatlawi, Al-Mashkhab, Paradise of the Euphrates: Asala and Ataa, Dar Al-Hijjah, Lebanon, 2016, p. 101.
Interview with Mohsen Hussein Jawad, December 18, 2020, 10 am, phone call.
Rasha Khalaf Jassem, Central Elementary School for Boys in Baghdad 1939-1958, historical study, Al-Mustansiriya University - College of Arts, Master's thesis ( Unpublished), 2017, pp. 6-8, 11.
Interview with Mohsen Hussein Jawad, November 27, 2020, 10 am, phone call.
Mohsen Hussein Jawad, from the papers of an Iraqi journalist, Dar Al-Sada for Press, Publishing and Distribution, United Arab Emirates, 2012, pg. 28.
Hisham Ammar Ahmed Al-Rawi, Encyclopedia of the Baghdadi Press and Its Men, Dar Al-Hikma, London, 2013, p. 132;
Hisham Ammar Ahmed Al-Rawi, previous source, p. 143; Malih Ibrahim Saleh Shukr, History of the Iraqi Press in the Royal and Republican Covenants 1932-1967, Arab House of Encyclopedias, Lebanon, 2010, pp. 302,300.
Al-Bilad newspaper: a political daily newspaper issued on October 25, 1929, and it had eight pages, and was owned by its owner (Raphael Butti), and it was disrupted for the first time on July 21, 1930 after the issuance of 211 issues, who became a minister in the government of (Fadil al-Jamali) 1953, and he was the first to date For the Iraqi press, Hisham Ammar Ahmed Al-Rawi, previous source, p. 132.
Waiting for Abbas Sawadi Al-Maliki, Raphael Butti, journalist, Master's thesis (unpublished), University of Baghdad - College of Information, 2010, pp. 31-49.
Panorama Newspaper, Issue 0493, May 16, 2019.
Wael Ali Ahmed Al-Nahhas, History of the Iraqi Press 1958-1963, Ph.D. thesis (unpublished), University of Mosul - College of Arts, 1993, p. 36; Ahmed Yaqoub Youssef Muhammad, Iraqi News Agency (1959-1980) a historical study, Master's thesis (unpublished), University of Baghdad - College of Arts, 2021, p. 41.
Mahmoud Darwish Fahmy and others, Guide to the Iraqi Republic 1960, Ministry of Guidance, Baghdad, 1960, p. 636.
Interview with Mohsen Hussein Jawad, September 20, 2021, at six o'clock in the evening, phone call.
Ahmed Yaqoub Yusuf Muhammad, the previous source, p. 6.
Issa Mahmoud Al-Hassan, News Agencies: Origin, Development, and Objectives, Zahran House for Publishing and Distribution, Jordan, 2013, p. 21.
Jaafar Hassan Jassim Al-Taie, Study of the Reality of Using Film Miniatures in the Iraqi News Agency (Evaluation Study), Master's Thesis (unpublished), Al-Mustansiriya University - College of Arts - Department of Libraries and Information, 1994, p. 48.
Ali Akram Ali, The Iraqi News Agency and Controlling the Verification of News and Information, Master's Thesis (unpublished), University of Baghdad - College of Arts, 1988, p. 7.
Article in Al-Mashreq newspaper, No. 4782, March 6, 2021; Ibrahim Imam, news agencies, Arab Thought House, Egypt, 1994, pp. 276-277.
Muhammad Farid Mahmoud Ezzat, News agencies in the Arab world, Al-Alam Library, Saudi Arabia, 1983, pp. 28-30.
The Ministry of Guidance: It is the ministry that was formed to unite the people and to inform the Iraqi Republic of the achievements of the July 14 revolution. The Minister of Guidance is the highest official in the politics, direction and supervision of laws and regulations in it, and its name was changed later (the Ministry of Culture and Information is currently), Mahmoud Darwish and others, the previous source, p. 635.
Ibrahim Khalil Al-Allaf, Encyclopedia of Contemporary Iraqi Historians, part 1. Dar Ibn Al-Atheer for Printing and Publishing, University of Mosul, 2011, pp. 169-173.
Mohsen Hussein, article in Panorama newspaper, Issue 0493, May 16, 2019.
Jaafar Hassan Jassim Al-Tai, previous source, p. 48.
Ali Akram Ali, the previous source, pp. 8-10.
Liaison Library: It is located in the agency center in order to investigate the communication, harmony and security between the agency and its offices, where the profession is to issue the local news bulletin daily and distribute it to the local newspapers, Ahmed Yaqoub Youssef Muhammad, previous source, pp. 40-42.
Ali Akram Ali, previous source, p. 10.
Seif Al-Douri, an article on the anniversary of its founding on November 9, 1959, c. 1, November 8, 2020.
Mufid Muhammad Jawad al-Jaza’iri: Born in 1939 in Babylon, he received his education there, and obtained a master’s degree in journalism in Prague 1966. He was a member of the Iraqi Democratic Youth Union after the revolution of 14 November. He was also a member of the Central Committee of the Iraqi Communist Party in 1993, and was appointed Minister of Culture in the government. Transitional 2003, Hamid Al-Mutabi, Encyclopedia of Iraqi Media and Scholars, Al-Zaman International Foundation for Press, Publishing and Publications, Baghdad, 1, 2011, p. , p. 583.
Ahmed Yaqoub Yusuf Muhammad, the previous source, p. 42.
Mohsen Hussein Jawad, a lecture in the office of the Ministry of Information, the media session, July 15, 1992; Jaafar Hassan Jassim Al-Taie, the previous source, pp. 54-55.
Seif Al-Douri, previous source.
The official news bulletin was issued by the Propaganda Directorate during the royal era, and it was prepared by (Ali Al-Furati), Mohsen Hussein, from Papers..., p. 146.
Ali Akram Ali, the previous source, p. 10.
Hamid Al-Mutabi, the previous source, part 1, p. 52.
Ahmed Yaqoub Yousef Muhammad, previous source, p. 132.
Mohsen Hussein, a lecture at the Iraqi Journalists Syndicate, the Professional Committee, entitled (The Crisis of Local News), June 8, 1983, p. 5.
Article in Al-Mashriq newspaper, Issue 4782, March 6, 2021.
Mohsen Hussein continued to train several groups in the agency and in the magazine (Alf Baa) after 1977, Mohsen Hussein, from press papers..., pg. 196-197.
This decision is considered one of the most dangerous special decisions in the Iraqi media taken by the Council of Ministers. The news, whatever its source, was restricted to the agency only. In implementation of this decision, three sections of the radio were transferred to the agency with all its employees, as well as television, and this continued for 11 years and had a negative impact, on Ali Akram Ali, the previous source, p
The Iraqi Journalists Syndicate has protested against the program (Sayings of the Journalist) and demanded its cancellation on the grounds that people who hear it do not buy newspapers, which led to a decline in publications from newspapers, article in Panorama newspaper, issue 0507, September 19, 2019.
Ali Akram Ali, the previous source, pp. 10-12.
Youssef Ezz El-Din, The Poets of the Century in the Twentieth Century, Asaad Press, Baghdad, 1969, p. 353.
Ahmed Yaqoub Yusuf Muhammad, the previous source, p. 98.
Prime Minister Abdul Karim Qassem himself used to write letters, but some of them understood that the one who writes his letters in the newspapers is the one who writes them to the Prime Minister, but this was the work of any journalist doing, so Shazal had some doubts about that on the part of Mohsen Hussein Interview with Mohsen Hussein, December 18, 2020, 10 am, phone call.
Hazem Jawad: He was born in Nasiriyah, 1936. He was one of the participants in the February 8 coup. He assumed the position of Minister of State for Presidential Affairs. He was dismissed from his position on November 16, 1963 and placed under house arrest. Then he left Iraq in 1979 and moved to London and stayed there. Hassan Latif Kazem Al-Zubaidi. Previous source, p. 204.
Ali Saleh al-Saadi: He was born in Baghdad in 1928, was a member of the Independence Party, fled to Syria after the assassination attempt on Abdul Karim Qassem 1959, and after the success of the February 8, 1963 coup, he became Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Interior, arrested on November 11, 1963, and exiled to Madrid on a military plane, and in 1964 he formed his own group called (the Arab Revolutionary Socialist Party), and he died in Baghdad 1977, Abdel Wahab Al-Kayyali, the previous source, vol. 4, p. 186.
Article in Alif Baa Magazine, Issue 20, March 2018.
Shaaban Hassan Hamadeh, News Politics of the Iraqi News Agency 1997-2003, a doctoral thesis (unpublished), University of Baghdad - College of Information, 2005, p. 153.
Ali Akram Ali, the previous source, pp. 17-19.
Jaafar Hassan Jassim Al-Tai, previous source, pg. 49.
Ali Akram Ali, previous source, p. 15.
Reuters: The largest and most important agency was established in 1851 by the German-born (Paul Julius Reuter), and the aim of its establishment was to obtain news of the stock market, finance and trade, which led to competition between it and newspapers in this field, as it was distributing news to newspapers. Free, and it had no competitor at that time except the newspaper (The Times of London). Farid Ayar, News Brokers, A Study on International News Agencies and Areas of Influence, Kuwait News Agency (KUNA), Kuwait, 2002, pp. 57-286.
Article in Al-Mashriq newspaper, Issue 4785, March 9, 2021.
Mohsen Hussein, From Papers, pp. 165-167.
Ahmed Fares Abdel Moneim, League of Arab States 1945-1985, a historical and political study, Center for Arab Unity Studies, Lebanon, May 1986, pp. 12-17.
Mohsen Hussein, From Papers..., p. 184.
Muhammad Farid Ezzat, the previous source, pp. 155-156; Muhammad Sahib Sultan, Media and Communication, A Study in Origin and Development, Dar Al-Masra for Publishing and Distribution, Amman, 2012, p. 171.
Ahmed Yaqoub Yusuf Muhammad, the previous source, p. 127.
The main center of the agency was in Damascus and the agency had an independent budget, Muhammad Farid Mahmoud Ezzat, previous source, pp. 101-105.
Article in Al-Mashreq newspaper, No. 4785, March 9, 2021.
Ahmed Yaqoub Youssef Muhammad, the previous source, pp. 128-130.
Suwija, N., Suarta, M., Suparsa, N., Alit Geria, A.A.G., Suryasa, W. (2019). Balinese speech system towards speaker social behavior. Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews, 7(5), 32-40. https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.754
Arianggara, A. W., Baso, Y. S., Ramadany, S., Manapa, E. S., & Usman, A. N. (2021). Web-based competency test model for midwifery students. International Journal of Health & Medical Sciences, 4(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.31295/ijhms.v4n1.380
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2022 International journal of health sciences
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Articles published in the International Journal of Health Sciences (IJHS) are available under Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives Licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Authors retain copyright in their work and grant IJHS right of first publication under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. Users have the right to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles in this journal, and to use them for any other lawful purpose.
Articles published in IJHS can be copied, communicated and shared in their published form for non-commercial purposes provided full attribution is given to the author and the journal. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
This copyright notice applies to articles published in IJHS volumes 4 onwards. Please read about the copyright notices for previous volumes under Journal History.
