Effect of garlic nanoparticles on bone marrow function and antioxidants status in experimentally anemic male rats
Keywords:
CNP-G, anemia, bone marrow anatomy, total antioxidant capacity, malondialdehydeAbstract
Background and Objective: This study was aimed the possibility of using garlic(extract and nanoparticles) in alleviating of bone marrow function and antioxidant status in anemic male rats induced by phenylhydrazine(PHZ). Materials and methods: The CNP-G was prepared according to [1]. Anemia was induced by phenylhydrazine intraperitoneal (20 mg/kg) for 2 consecutive days. A total of 60 adult male albino rats were used in the present study, at the age of 2 months with body weight 195 ± 15gm were divided randomly to six equal groups (10 rats for each) and treated as follows for 8 weeks :- Control group:- in this group animals left without any treatment like negative control.T1: animals in this group was induced anemia and untreated as positive group. T2: animals in this group still normal (no anemic) but treated with daily dose 35.4mg/kg of extract garlic given orally by stomach tube. T3: animals in this group were induced anemia and treated with daily dose 35.4mg/kg of extract garlic given orally by stomach tube. T4: animals in this group still normal (no anemic) but treated with daily dose 35.4mg/kg of CNP-G given orally by stomach tube.
Downloads
References
Naji, H.H., Kadhim, R.E., and Al-Zamely, H.A.N.(2021). Synthesis and Characterization of Aqueous Extract of Allivum Sativum (Garlic) Loaded Chitosan Nanoparticles. Annals of R.S.C.B., 25: 6975 – 6985.
Hoffbrand AV, Moss P, Pettit JE (2006). Erythropoiesis and general aspects of anaemia. Essential Haematology. UK: Blackwell Publishing.
Hashim N, Farooqi M, Naqvi S, Jaffery HF(2014). Anemia: moderate to severe during pregnancy. Prof Med J;32:247e52.
Tolentino K, Friedman JF(2007). An update on anemia in less developed countries. Am J Trop Med Hyg;77:44e51.
Maladkar M, Sankar S, Yadav A (2020). A novel approach for iron deficiency anaemia with liposomal iron: concept to clinic. J Biosci Med (Irvine);8:27e41.
Saha U, Dharwadkar PS, Sur S, Vishaharini V, Malleshappa M.(2018). Plant extracts as an astounding remedy to anemia - a review. Ann Plant Sci ,7:2166e71.
Aduwamai UH, Abimbola MM (2018). Effect of Solanum nigrum methanol leaf extract on phenylhydrazine induced anemia in Rats. Jordan J Biol Sci;11:65e71.
Patil RR, Navghare AA (2019). Medicinal plants for treatment of anemia: a brief review. World J Pharmaceut Res;8:701e17.
Aslam MS, Ahmad MS, Mamat AS, Ahmad MZ, Salam F(2016). An update review on polyherbal Formulation: a global perspective. Sys Rev Pharm;7:35e41.
Singh VK., Singh DK.(2008). Pharmacological effects of garlic(Allium sativum L.).ARBS Annual review of biomedical sciences.10:6-26.
Lanzotti V., Scala F.,and Bonanomi G.(2014).Compounds from Allium species with cytotoxic and antimicrobial activity.Phytochemistry Reviews.13:769-791.
Gheith, I., and El-Mahmoudy, A.(2018). Laboratory evidence for the hematopoitic potential of Beta vugaris leaf and stalk extract in a phenylhydrazine model of anemia. Braz. J. Med. Bio. Res. 51(11): 7722.
Jordan, W.J.(2005). Enzyme- linked immunosorbent assay. In Medical Biomethods Handbook (419-427). Humana Press.
Al-Ukaelii, S. A. and Al- Shaeb, S. M.,(1998).Statically Analysis by used SPSS Program. Al-Shoroq house for Publishers and advertisement Amaan, Jordan.
Igwe, K. K., Ikpeazu, O. V., and Otuokere, I. E. (2020). Biochemical and safety examination of ethanol extract of Justicia carnae on PHZ produced anaemia in wistar rats. Al-Anbar Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 13(1)157-158.
Vagdatli, E., Gounari, E., Lazaridou, E., Katsibourlia, E.,Tsikopoulou, F., and Labrianou, I. (2010). Platelet distribution width: a simple, practical and specific marker of activation of coagulation. Hippokratia, 14(1), 28.
Beshel FN, Beshel JA, and Ante EE. (2018). The Ethanolic Extract of Beetroot (Beta Vulgaris) Ameliorates Some Red Cell Parameters In Phenylhydrazine-Induced Anaemic Rats. IOSR Journal of Nursing and Health Science , (7),4 :27-30.
Sharma, S., and Haldar, C. (2009). Comparative effect of melatonin and vitamin E on phenylhydrazine‐induced toxicity in the spleen of Funambulus pennanti. Environmental Toxicology: An International Journal, 24(1), 1-9.
Berger J. (2007). Phenyl hydrazine haematotoxicity. J Appl Biomed 5:125-130.
Ranjan, V., and Vats, M. (2016). Pharmacognostical and physicochemical
standardisation of whole plant of Adiantum capillus veneris Linn. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 7(2), 773.
Reshi, M. S., Uthra, C., Yadav, D., Sharma, S., Singh, A.,Sharma, A.,and Shukla, S. (2017). Silver nanoparticles protect acetaminophen induced acute hepatotoxicity: A biochemical and histopathological approach. Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology, 90, 36-41.
Suha, A.A. (2014).Effect of Garlic Powder (Allium sativum) on Blood Constituents in Male Rabbits. Journal of Al-Nahrain University 17(3) 132-137.
Shalaby, A. M. Khattab, Y. A., Abdel Rahman, A. M. ( 2006). Effects of Garlic (Allium sativum) and chloramphenicol on growth performance, physiological parameters and survival of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)”, J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis., 12 (2): 54- 63.
Baker, R.M., Gad, F.A., and Fararh, K.M.(2021). Comparison between flow cytometeric method and other methods for reticulocyte conten diagnosis of phenylhydrazine –induced hemolytic anemia. Int. J. Adv. Res. 9(02), 938-952.
Bansode F.W., Arya K. R., Meena A. K and Singh R. K. (2019). Haematenic and anti-haematenic effects of the methanol extract of Saraca Indica stem bark against phenylhydrazine induced anemia on rats. World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research.8,(9):1176-1201.
Ashour TH (2014). Hematinic and anti-anemic effect of Thymoquinone against phenyl hydrazine-induced hemolytic anemia in rats. Res J Med Sci. 8(2):67-72.
Kolawle, A.T., Dapper, V.D., and Eziuzo, C.I.(2017). Effects of the methanolic extract of the rind of Citrullus lanatus (watermelon) on some erythrocyte parameters and indices of oxidative status in phenylhydrazine-treated male wistar rats. J. Afr. Ass. Physiol. Sci 5 (1): 22-28.
Ryan, L. and Prescott, S.L.(2010). Stability of the antioxidant capacity of twenty-fivecommercially available fruit juices subjected to an in vitro digestion. Int JFood Sci Tech ,45: 1191-1197.
Akillioglu, H.G. and Karakaya, S.(2010). Changes in total phenols, total flavonoids,and antioxidant activities of common beans and pinto beans aftersoaking, cooking, and in vitro digestion process. Food Sci Biotechnol ,19: 633-639.
Perveen, R., Suleria, H.A.R., Anjum, F.M., Butt, M.S., Pasha, I., and Ahmad, S.(2015). Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) Carotenoids and Ly-copenes Chemistry; Metabolism, Absorption, Nutrition, and Allied Health Claims-A Comprehensive Review. Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr, 55(7): 919-929.
Capasso, A. (2013).Antioxidant action and therapeutic efficacy of Allium sativum L. Mol., 18(1): 690-700.
Al-Sayed, A.A., Ahmed, Y.A., Talkhan, F.A., and Shalaby,A.(2017). Effect of dietary supplementation by cinnamon and garlic powder on growth performance, interleukin-6 and serum biochemistry in albino rat diets. IJBPAS, 6(2):263-277.
Al-Fyyad, MS. and Wadood, SA.(2020). Effects of Red Cabbage and Garlic Extracts on Oxidative Stress Induced by Fumonisin B1. Iraqi Journal of Science, 62, (6): 1850-1861.
Zaidi, S K., Ansari, S A., Ashraf, GM., Jafri, M A., Tabrez, S., and Banu, N.(2015). Renoprotective effect of garlic extract against immobilization stress induced changes in rats Asian Pac J Trop Biomed 5(5): 364-369.
Ghorbel, H., Ines, FKI., Kalel, C., Kamel, J., and Sayadi, s.(2015). Benefic Interactive Effects between Garlic Consumption and Serum Iron Excess. J Clin Toxicol, 5:1.
Hassan, HA., El-Agmy, SM., Gaur, RL., Fernando, A., and Raj, MH. (2009). In vivo evidence of hepato- and reno-protective effect of garlic oil against sodium nitrite-induced oxidative stress. Int J Biol Sci 5: 249-255.
Chung LY (2006). The antioxidant properties of garlic compounds: allylcysteine, alliin, allicin, and allyl disulfide. J Med Food 9: 205-213.
Shetha, P.A., Pawar, A.T., Mote, C.S., More, C.(2021). Antianemic activity of polyherbal formulation, Raktavardhak Kadha, against phenylhydrazine-induced anemia in rats. Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine (12): 340-345.
Kumar, S. (2022). A quest for sustainium (sustainability Premium): review of sustainable bonds. Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal, Vol. 26, no.2, pp. 1-18
Allugunti V.R (2022). A machine learning model for skin disease classification using convolution neural network. International Journal of Computing, Programming and Database Management 3(1), 141-147
William, M.(2008). Effect of fresh aqueous garlic extract(Allium Sativum Longicupis) on erythropoises in adult male rabbits. B. Sc. University of Nairobi, 96.
Ogbe, RJ., Adoga, GI., and Abu, AH.(2010). Antianaemic potentials of some plant extracts on phenyl hydrazine-induced anaemia in rabbits. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 4(8):680-684.
Suryasa, I. W., Rodríguez-Gámez, M., & Koldoris, T. (2021). Get vaccinated when it is your turn and follow the local guidelines. International Journal of Health Sciences, 5(3), x-xv. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v5n3.2938
Suryasa, I. W., Rodríguez-Gámez, M., & Koldoris, T. (2021). Health and treatment of diabetes mellitus. International Journal of Health Sciences, 5(1), i-v. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v5n1.2864
Ernawati, E., Baso, Y. S., Hidayanty, H., Syarif, S., Aminuddin, A., & Bahar, B. (2022). The effects of anemia education using web-based she smart to improve knowledge, attitudes, and practice in adolescent girls. International Journal of Health & Medical Sciences, 5(1), 44-49. https://doi.org/10.21744/ijhms.v5n1.1831
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2022 International journal of health sciences

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Articles published in the International Journal of Health Sciences (IJHS) are available under Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives Licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Authors retain copyright in their work and grant IJHS right of first publication under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. Users have the right to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles in this journal, and to use them for any other lawful purpose.
Articles published in IJHS can be copied, communicated and shared in their published form for non-commercial purposes provided full attribution is given to the author and the journal. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
This copyright notice applies to articles published in IJHS volumes 4 onwards. Please read about the copyright notices for previous volumes under Journal History.








