Phytochemical analysis and evaluation of antioxidant activity of the leaves of Begonia picta smith
Keywords:
quantitative, phytochemical, leaves, begonia, antioxidantAbstract
Like most other plants begonia picta smith contains various secondary metabolites with great potentials. The aim of this paper is to evaluate the phytochemicals by using quantitative and qualitative analysis of Petroleum ether , Chloroform, Methanol extracts ,with the help of standard methods as well solvent residual analysis byGCHS The findings from quantification and phytochemical screening showed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, reducing sugars, Phenols, proteins, amino acids, saponins, tannins, terpenoids,Antioxidant activity was determined by 1, 1-diphenyl-2-picryl hydrazyl (DPPH)scavenging method, nitric oxide scavenging method, reducing power assay method and Inhibitory concentrations (IC50) were calculated. the residual solvents present in the three herbal extract also in current specified limits. Evaluation of In Vitro Anti-Oxidant activity reveals that methanolic extract is most potent as compare to other extracts by taking Ascorbic acid as standard. This information clearly represent that the plant Begonia picta smith is the good source of dietary antioxidant.
Downloads
References
Ammar AA, Asmeret AB, Teamrat AG. A new method for rapid determination of carbohydrate and total carbon concentrations using UV spectrophotometry. Carbohydrate Polymers. 2013; 97: 253-261.
Banu KS, Cathrine L. General techniques involved in Phytochemical analysis. International journal of advanced research in chemical science. 2015; 2(4):25-32.
C.K. Kokate, in: Practical Pharmacognosy, Vallabh Prakashan,Delhi,India, 2000,p.218.
Fazel Shamsa, Hamidreza Monsef, Rouhollah Ghamooshi, Mohammadreza Verdianrizi. Spectrophotometric determination of total alkaloids in some Iranian medicinal plants. The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2008; 32:17-20
Harborne JB: Phytochemical Methods: A Guide to Modern Techniques of Plant Analysis. 1st ed. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands 1980: 1-25.
http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Asian%20Scalystem.html .
Jia Zhishen, Tang Mengcheng, Wu Jianming. The determination of flavonoid content in mulberry and their scavenging effects on superoxides radicals. Food Chemistry. 1999; 64: 555-559.
Kabera JN, Semana E, Mussa AR, He X. Plant secondary metabolites: Biosynthesis, classification, function and pharmacological properties. Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology. 2014; 2:377-392.
Kadabadi SS, Deore SL, Baviskar BA. Experimental phytopharmacognosy: A Comprehensive Guide. Pune: Nirali Prakashan; 2011.
Kurniawan, A., Turchan, A., Utomo, B., Parenrengi, M. A., & Fauziah, D. (2022). The change of BDNF expression in traumatic brain injury after Kaempferia galanga L. administration: An experimental study. International Journal of Health & Medical Sciences, 5(1), 101-113. https://doi.org/10.21744/ijhms.v5n1.1847
Li XM, Li XL, Zhou AG. Evaluation of antioxidant activity of polysaccharides extracted from Lycium barbarum fruits in vitro. European Polymer Journal. 2007; 43: 488-497.
Maisarah, A., R. Asmah, and O. Fauziah, Proximate analysis, antioxidant and antiproliferative activities of different parts of carica papaya. Journal of Nutrition and Food Science, 2014; 4: p. 267.
Md. Nur Alam, Nusrat Jahan Bristi, Md. Rafiquzzaman. Review on in vivo and in vitro methods evaluation of antioxidant activity. Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal. 2013; 21(2): 143-152.
Nisha S, Prasad KD and Renuka I: Biological studies on leaves and stems of Begonia picta. Int J Pharm Sci Res 2018;9(3): 1167-75.doi:10.13040/IJPSR.0975-8232.9(3).1167-75.
Nooman A. Khalaf, Ashok K. Shakya, Atif Al-Othman, Zaha El-Agbar, Husni Farah. Antioxidant activity of some common plants. Turkish Journal of Biology. 2008; 32 (1):51-55.
Ranjana Singh, Vijay d. MendhulkarAbutilon indicum (Linn.) Sweet leaves, a Natural source of Saponin : a Spectrophotometric assay /Int.J. PharmTech Res. 2015,8(4),pp 725-729
Rekha Rajendran, Basha NS, Ruby S. Evaluation of in-vitro anti-oxidant activity of stem-bark and stem-wood of Premna serratifolia Lin., (Verbenaceae). Research Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry. 2009; 1(1):11-14.
Sahu, R.K., M. Kar, and R. Routray, DPPH Free Radical Scavenging Activity of Some Leafy Vegetables used by Tribals of Odisha, India. J. Med. Plants, 2013; 1(4): p. 21-27.
Samy, P. R. Thwin, M. M, Gopalakrishnakone, P. Ignacimuthu, S. 2008. Ethnobotanical Survey of folk plants for the treatment of snakebites in southern part of Tamil Nadu, India. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 115, 302-312.
Saxena V, Mishra G, Saxena A, Vishwakarma KK. A comparative study on quantitative estimation of tannins in terminalia chebula, terminalia belerica, terminalia arjuna and Saraca indica. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research. 2013; 6 (3): 148-149.
Shruti Shukla , Archana Mehta, Jinu John, Siddharth Singh, Pradeep Mehta, Suresh Prasad vyas. Antioxidant activity and total phenolic content of ethanolic extract of Caesalpinia bonducella seeds. Food and Chemical Toxicology.2009; 47: 1848-1851.
Singleton, V.L., R. Orthofer, and R.M. Lamuela-Raventos, [14] Analysis of total phenols and other oxidation substrates and antioxidants by means of folin-ciocalteu reagent. Methods in enzymology, 1999; (299C): p. 152-178
Subedi, A., et al., Antioxidant and antibacterial activity of methanolic extract of Machilus odoratissima. Kathmandu University Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology, 2012; 8(1): p. 73-80.
Suryasa, I. W., Rodríguez-Gámez, M., & Koldoris, T. (2021). Get vaccinated when it is your turn and follow the local guidelines. International Journal of Health Sciences, 5(3), x-xv. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v5n3.2938
Syed MS, Imran Hayat, Syed DG. Estimation of sterols in edible fats and oils. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition 2003; 2 (3): 178-181.
Tiwari P, Kumar B, Kaur M, Kaur G, Kaur H.Phytochemical screening and extraction: A review. International Pharmaceutica Sciencia. 2011; 1(1):98-106.
Vivek Kumar Gupta and Surendra Kumar Sharma. Plants as natural antioxidant. Natural Product Radiance. 2006; 5(4): 326-334.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2022 International journal of health sciences

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Articles published in the International Journal of Health Sciences (IJHS) are available under Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives Licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Authors retain copyright in their work and grant IJHS right of first publication under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. Users have the right to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles in this journal, and to use them for any other lawful purpose.
Articles published in IJHS can be copied, communicated and shared in their published form for non-commercial purposes provided full attribution is given to the author and the journal. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
This copyright notice applies to articles published in IJHS volumes 4 onwards. Please read about the copyright notices for previous volumes under Journal History.








