A review on correlation between the total dissolved salts (TDS) and electrical conductivity (EC) of water samples collected from different area of Bhiwani city, Haryana, India
Keywords:
conductivity, total dissolved salts (TDS), water quality parameter, food technology, transport number, linear, TDS/EC ratio, physical chemical methodsAbstract
The aim of our paper is to study the water quality parameters specially refers to the presence of soluble salts and non ionic solutes. Different water samples were collected from different areas of Bhiwani city, Haryana. Measurement of Total Dissolved Salts (TDS) is very important because it is widely concerned with plant growth and their yield, food technology, making environment safe, human health, and boilers. Different physical chemical methods are used to describe the estimation of dissolved salts such as TDS meter, conductivity meter, gravimetric method, EDTA and boiling. Furthermore, our analysis is based on measurement of TDS and EC at normal room temperature as well after boil the sample for 10 minutes. Our research reveals that TDS and EC are two different parameters. TDS depends upon total dissolved salts in the water while conductivity depends on mobility of ions i.e. their transport number. TDS/EC ratio of different water sample is found not a directly linear. The average value of k for five water sample is decreased after boiling the water from the 0.774 to 0.694.
Downloads
References
Atekwana, Eliot A., et al. "The relationship of total dissolved solids measurements to bulk electrical conductivity in an aquifer contaminated with hydrocarbon." Journal of Applied Geophysics 56.4 (2004): 281-294.
Barron, John J., and Colin Ashton. "The effect of temperature on conductivity measurement." TSP 7.3 (2005): 1-5.
Chang, Juan, and Genxu Wang. "Major ions chemistry of groundwater in the arid region of Zhangye Basin, northwestern China." Environmental Earth Sciences 61.3 (2010): 539-547.
https://www.iosrjournals.org/iosr-jnhs/papers/vol6-issue5/Version-9/E0605093540.pdf
Hubert, Elena, and Christian Wolkersdorfer. "Establishing a conversion factor between electrical conductivity and total dissolved solids in South African mine waters." Water Sa 41.4 (2015): 490-500.
Light, Truman S., et al. "The fundamental conductivity and resistivity of water." Electrochemical and solid-state letters 8.1 (2004): E16.
McCleskey, R. Blaine, D. Kirk Nordstrom, and Joe N. Ryan. "Electrical conductivity method for natural waters." Applied Geochemistry 26 (2011): S227-S229.
Padmiswari, A. A. I. M., Wulansari, N. T., Antari, N. W. S., Damayanti, I. A. M., Indrayoni, P., & Indrawan, G. S. (2021). The effectiveness of soaking duration on blood cockles (Anadara granosa) with activated charcoal towards reducing metals lead (Pb). International Journal of Health & Medical Sciences, 4(3), 304-308. https://doi.org/10.21744/ijhms.v4n3.1756
Rusydi, Anna F. "Correlation between conductivity and total dissolved solid in various type of water: A review." IOP conference series: earth and environmental science. Vol. 118. No. 1. IOP Publishing, 2018.
Suryasa, I. W., Rodríguez-Gámez, M., & Koldoris, T. (2021). The COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Health Sciences, 5(2), vi-ix. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v5n2.2937
Thomas, Emmanuel O. "Effect of temperature on DO and TDS: A measure of Ground and Surface Water Interaction." Water Science 35.1 (2021): 11-21.
Walton, N. R. G. "Electrical conductivity and total dissolved solids—what is their precise relationship?." Desalination 72.3 (1989): 275-292.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2022 International journal of health sciences
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Articles published in the International Journal of Health Sciences (IJHS) are available under Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives Licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Authors retain copyright in their work and grant IJHS right of first publication under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. Users have the right to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles in this journal, and to use them for any other lawful purpose.
Articles published in IJHS can be copied, communicated and shared in their published form for non-commercial purposes provided full attribution is given to the author and the journal. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
This copyright notice applies to articles published in IJHS volumes 4 onwards. Please read about the copyright notices for previous volumes under Journal History.
