Treatment strategies for lower cross syndrome

A systematic review

https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6nS4.11007

Authors

  • Trupti B Mehta PhD Scholar, RK University & Consultant Physiotherapist at PDU Government Hospital, Rajkot, Gujarat, India
  • Amit Sharma PhD, Deputy Director, School of Physiotherapy, RK University, Rajkot, Gujarat, India

Keywords:

back pain, lower cross syndrome, treatment strategies

Abstract

Background:  Lower cross syndrome is characterized by tightness  of  iliopsoas,  rectus  femoris  and erector  spinae  along  with  weakness  of  gluteal and  abdominal  muscle. Exercises help to restore length of tight muscles and strengthening of weak muscles. Therefore, objective of this study is to conduct a systematic review of studies to date in order to  determine  the  effects  of  implementing  different  exercise  programs  on  the treatment of lower crossed syndrome. Method: A systematic online search of the literatures in English language was undertaken for articles published from 2010 to 2021. Articles were searched in Google Scholar, Pubmed, Science direct and Research Gate with key words “Back pain, Lower cross syndrome and Treatment strategies”. Methodological quality assessment was done on the basis of Level of evidence. Result: Very less number of studies is available on effectiveness of treatment strategies in subjects having Lower cross syndrome and sample size in studies are also small but in most of studies exercise program is found to be effective. Conclusion: Low quality of evidence is there on effectiveness of treatment strategies in subjects having Lower cross syndrome. Based on analysis, recommended exercise programs include, exercise for strengthening weak musculature or for stretching tight muscles.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Das S, Sarkar B, Sharma R, Mondal M, Kumar P, Sahay P. Prevalence of lower crossed syndrome in young adults: A cross sectional study. Int. J. Adv. Res. 2017 Jun;5(6):2217-28.

Hills AP, King NA, Armstrong TJ. The contribution of physical activity and sedentary behaviours to the growth and development of children and adolescents: implications for overweight and obesity. Spots Medicine. 2007;37(6): 533-546.

Jyoti VJ, Gakhar M, Keswani S, Jain S, Sharma P, Saraswat R. Yadav P, Arora M., Raghuveer R. Efficacy of muscle energy and myofascial release techniques in correcting anterior pelvic tilt in asymptomatic subjects with lower cross syndrome. IAMR journal of physiotherap .April 2016;4(2)

Kage MV. Effectiveness of Stretching and Strengthening Exercises in Patients with postural Low Back Pain A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Kale SS, Gijare S. Prevalence of Lower Crossed Syndrome in School Going Children of Age 11 To 15 Years. Executive Editor. 2019 Apr;13(2):176.

Kale SS, Jadhav A, Yadav T, Bathia K. Effect of Stretching and Strengthening Exercises (Janda’s Approach) in School Going Children with Lower Crossed Syndrome. Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development. 2020 May 1;11(5).

Kurtieva, S. (2021). Adaptation capabilities of functional systems of the body of adolescents with vegetative dystonia syndrome. International Journal of Health & Medical Sciences, 4(1), 129-135. https://doi.org/10.31295/ijhms.v4n1.1622

Physiopedia- lower cross syndrome

Pradeep S, Heggannavar A, Metgud S. Effect of sciatic nerve neurodynamic sustained natural apophyseal glides on individuals with pelvic crossed syndrome: A randomized controlled trial. Indian Journal of Physical Therapy and Research. 2020 Jan 1;2(1):35.

Rajalaxmi V, Nandhini G, Senthilnathan CV, Yuvarani G, Tharani G. Efficacy of Janda’s approach versus bruegger’s exercise in pelvic cross syndrome and its impact on quality of life.

Ratnawati, I. G. A. A., Sutapa, G. N., & Ratini, N. N. (2018). The concentration of radon gas in air-conditioned indoor: Air quality can increase the potential of lung cancer. International Journal of Physical Sciences and Engineering, 2(2), 111–119. https://doi.org/10.29332/ijpse.v2n2.169

Rishi LK, Kumar S, Lahiri S, Sharma VP. Importance of iliopsoas and erector spinae muscles in predicting the functional competence of transfemoral amputees. Int J Physiother Res. 2014;2(5):681-88.

Suryasa, I. W., Rodríguez-Gámez, M., & Koldoris, T. (2022). Post-pandemic health and its sustainability: Educational situation. International Journal of Health Sciences, 6(1), i-v. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6n1.5949

Tank SN, Shukla Y. Effect of Janda’s Approach on Pain and Function in Patients with Non-Specific Low Back Pain-An Interventional Study. Int J Sci Healthc Res. 2020;5:216-21.

Tiefel K. The Efficacy of Treatment for Upper Crossed Syndrome and the Involvement of Chiropractic. Retrieved from the Logan University website on October. 2012 Feb;15:2013.

Published

23-07-2022

How to Cite

Mehta, T. B., & Sharma, A. (2022). Treatment strategies for lower cross syndrome: A systematic review. International Journal of Health Sciences, 6(S4), 11309–11316. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6nS4.11007

Issue

Section

Peer Review Articles