Spectrum of lung pathology in medicolegal autopsies at rural teaching hospital
A two-year study
Keywords:
autopsy, pneumonia, tuberculosis, lung, pathologyAbstract
Background: Lungs are the major organs involved by a number of infectious, inflammatory and occupational hazards. They are also involved secondarily by all forms of terminal events like cardiovascular events. Autopsy is a part of pathology that serves as an important tool to identify the cause and manner of death and to learn about methods to prevent them. Methods: This is a retrospective study conducted on the autopsy specimens received in the department of pathology from 1 January 2020 to 31 December 2021. Gross findings were noted at the time of autopsy and the specimen was subjected to routine histopathological processing and hematoxylin and eosin staining. Histopathological findings were noted. Results: Out of total 78 cases, 30.17% shows Congestion and oedema, 24.65% shows Pneumonia. 10.95% and 8.21% shows interstitial changes in the form of interstitial pneumonia or mononuclear interstitial infiltrate and Diffuse alveolar damage respectively, 6.84% shows emphysematous changes and 5.84% shows chronic passive venous congestion. 4.1% cases shows findings of tuberculosis and only 1 case was of lung abscess, metastatic papillary renal cell carcinoma and fibrin thrombi each. Highest number of cases (32) belonged to 16-30 age group. Least number of cases (2) were from >75 age group.
Downloads
References
Chauhan G, Agarwal M, Thakkar N, Parghi B. Spectrum of histopathological lesions in lung autopsy. J Res Med Den Sci 2015; 3(2):109-12
Goswami PR, Goswami AP, Khandkar AS. Autopsy study of spectrum of lung lesions in Tertiary care hospital. J Family Med Prim Care. 2021 Mar;10(3):1251-1253.
Khare P, Gupta R, Ahuja M, Khare N, Agarwal S, Bansal D. Prevalence of Lung Lesions at Autopsy: A Histopathological Study. J Clin Diagn Res. 2017 May;11(5)
Kurawar Rr, Vasaikar MS. Spectrum of histomorphological changes in lungs. Ann Pathol laboratory med 2017: 04 (1): 106-12
Patel S, Rajalakshmi BR, Manjunath GV. Histopathologic Findings in Autopsies with Emphasis on Interesting and Incidental Findings-A Pathologist's Perspective. J Clin Diagn Res. 2016 Nov;10(11)
Ratnawati, I. G. A. A., Sutapa, G. N., & Ratini, N. N. (2018). The concentration of radon gas in air-conditioned indoor: Air quality can increase the potential of lung cancer. International Journal of Physical Sciences and Engineering, 2(2), 111–119. https://doi.org/10.29332/ijpse.v2n2.169
Selvambigai G, Amudhavalli S, Chakravarthi DCD, Ravi S. Histopathology of lung in autopsy cases; a prospective study. Int J Res Med Sci 2016;4: 4816
Shetty A , Vijaya C., A five year study of lung lesions in medico-legal autopsies from a pathologist’s perspective. IP J Diagn Pathol Oncol 2018;3(4):344-349
Soeiro Ade M, Hovnanian AL, Parra ER, Canzian M, Capelozzi VL. Post-mortem histological pulmonary analysis in patients with HIV/AIDS. Clinics (Sao Paulo). 2008 Aug;63(4):497-502.
Sribna, Y., Borysova, T., Savenko, I., Kaliazin, Y., Tytarenko, V., & Svyrydiuk, N. (2022). Labor training in design and technological activities of students. International Journal of Health Sciences, 6(1), 267–276. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6n1.4015
Suryasa, I. W., Rodríguez-Gámez, M., & Koldoris, T. (2021). Get vaccinated when it is your turn and follow the local guidelines. International Journal of Health Sciences, 5(3), x-xv. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v5n3.2938
Tahir T M, Rehmna F, Anwar S, Kamal F. Pattern of pulmonary morphological lesions seen at autopsy. Biomedica 2013; 29:64-8
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2022 International journal of health sciences
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Articles published in the International Journal of Health Sciences (IJHS) are available under Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives Licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Authors retain copyright in their work and grant IJHS right of first publication under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. Users have the right to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles in this journal, and to use them for any other lawful purpose.
Articles published in IJHS can be copied, communicated and shared in their published form for non-commercial purposes provided full attribution is given to the author and the journal. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
This copyright notice applies to articles published in IJHS volumes 4 onwards. Please read about the copyright notices for previous volumes under Journal History.