Evaluation of correlation of oxygen desaturation with bode index in stable COPD patients
Keywords:
COPD, BODE INDEX, exercise, desaturationAbstract
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is the world's third leading cause of death, accounting for 3.23 million deaths in 20191. It is the second major cause of death in India and affects an estimated 53 million people 1. BODE INDEX is multivariable grading system that estimates severity of respiratory and systemic components of COPD patients and was designed to predict quality of life in COPD patients. The four variables BMI (B), FEV1% predicted (O), Dyspnoea (D) as measured by MMRC, Exercise capacity (E) as measured by the six-minute–walk test. In stable COPD patients desaturation upon exertion is a major factor which can be used as a predictor of QOL (quality of life) , future exacerbations, severity of the disease etc. The current study is focussed upon estimation of COPD prevalence by clinical severity stages as measured by BODE index and the correlation between exercise induced desaturation and various quartiles of BODE INDEX in stable COPD patients.
Downloads
References
https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/the-top-10-causes-of-death
[Accessed 19th November 2021]
Bhome, A. B. COPD in India: Iceberg or volcano J. Thorac. Dis. 4, 298–309 (2012).
Lamprecht, B. et al. BOLD Collaborative Research Group, the EPI-SCAN Team, the PLATINO Team, and the PREPOCOL Study Group. Determinants of underdiagnosis of COPD in national and international surveys. Chest 148, 971–985 (2015).
Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD). Global strategy for the diagnosis, management and prevention of COPD 2021.
Nishimura K, Izumi T, Tsukino M, Oga T. Dyspnea is a better predictor of 5-year survival than airway obstruction in patients with COPD. Chest 2002; 121: 1434–1440.
Fishman A, Martinez F, Naunheim K. et al. A randomized trial comparing lung- volume-reduction surgery with medical therapy for severe emphysema. N. Engl. J. Med. 2003; 348: 2059–207355. Poulain, M.; Durand, F.; Palomba, B.; Ceugniet, F.; Desplan, J.; Varray, A. 6-minute walk testing is more sensitive than maximalincremental cycle testing for detecting oxygen desaturation in patients with COPD. Chest 2003, 123, 1401–1407. chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Lung 2011, 189, 269–277.
Poulain, M.; Durand, F.; Palomba, B.; Ceugniet, F.; Desplan, J.; Varray, A. 6-minute walk testing is more sensitive than maximal incremental cycle testing for detecting oxygen desaturation in patients with COPD. Chest 2003, 123, 1401–1407.
8.Soguel Schenkel, N.; Burdet, L.; de Muralt, B.; Fitting, J.W. Oxygen saturation during daily activities in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Eur. Respir. J. 1996, 9, 2584–2589.
Waatevik, M.; Johannessen, A.; Real, F.G.; Aanerud, M. Oxygen desaturation in 6-min walk test is a risk factor for adverseoutcomes in COPD. Eur. Respir. J. 2016, 48, 82–91.
Enright, P.L. Oxygen desaturation during a 6-min walk identifies a COPD phenotype with an increased risk of morbidity and mortality. Eur. Respir. J. 2016, 48, 1–2.
Determinants of exercise-induced oxygen desaturation including pulmonary emphysema in COPD: Results from the ECLIPSE study. Andrianopoulos V, Celli BR, et al Respir Med.2016 10; 119:87-95.
MurrayCJ, Vos T, Lozano R, et al. Disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for 291 diseases and injuries in 21 regions, 1990–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet. 2012;380:2197–2223. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Burney PG, Patel J, Newson R, Minelli C, Naghavi M. Global and regional trends in COPD mortality, 1990–2010. Eur Respir J. 2015;45:1239–1247. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
14.Daniel, Roy Arokiam1; Aggarwal, Praveen2; Kalaivani, Mani3; Gupta, Sanjeev Kumar1, Prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in India: A systematic review and meta-analysis, Lung India: Nov–Dec 2021 - Volume 38 - Issue 6 - p 506-513 doi: 10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_159_21
Aryal S, Diaz-Guzman E, Mannino DM. Influence of sex on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease risk and treatment outcomes. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2014;9:1145–1154.[PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar
Panos RJ, Eschenbacher W (2009) Exertional desaturation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. COPD 6: 478–487
Martinez FJ, Foster G, Curtis JL et al (2006) Predictors of mor tality in patients with emphysema and severe airflow obstruction. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 173:1326–1334
Cote CG, Celli BR (2007) Predictors of mortality in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Clin Chest Med 28:515–524
Puhan MA, Garcia-Aymerich J, Frey M, ter Riet G, Anto JM, Gomez FP, Rodriquez-Roisin R, Moons KGM, Kessels AG, Held U (2009) Expansion of the prognostic assessment of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; the updated BODE index and the ADO index. Lancet 374:704–711
Cutaia, M., Brehm, R. & Cohen, M. The Relationship of the BODE Index to Oxygen Saturation During Daily Activities in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Lung 189, 269–277 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00408-011-9308-1
Lopez AD , Mathers CD , Ezzati M , eds . Global Burden of Disease and Risk Factors . Washington, DC : World Bank Publications ; 2006
Utkarsha Pathak et al, Risk of COPD due to indoor air pollution from biomass cooking fuel: a systematic review and meta-analysis , Page 75-88, 2019.
Widana, I.K., Sumetri, N.W., Sutapa, I.K., Suryasa, W. (2021). Anthropometric measures for better cardiovascular and musculoskeletal health. Computer Applications in Engineering Education, 29(3), 550–561. https://doi.org/10.1002/cae.22202
Dwijayanti, N., Mufdlilah, M., & Suryaningsih, E. K. (2022). The role of midwives in the application of classroom services for pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic period. International Journal of Health & Medical Sciences, 5(3). https://doi.org/10.21744/ijhms.v5n3.1918
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2022 International journal of health sciences
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Articles published in the International Journal of Health Sciences (IJHS) are available under Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives Licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Authors retain copyright in their work and grant IJHS right of first publication under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. Users have the right to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles in this journal, and to use them for any other lawful purpose.
Articles published in IJHS can be copied, communicated and shared in their published form for non-commercial purposes provided full attribution is given to the author and the journal. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
This copyright notice applies to articles published in IJHS volumes 4 onwards. Please read about the copyright notices for previous volumes under Journal History.