Study the effect of purified cow milk glutathione on cancer cell growth (HePG2) in vitro

https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6nS4.11238

Authors

Keywords:

cow milk whey, glutathione, HePG2, MTT assay, anticancer

Abstract

Glutathione is an important protein in many biological applications as a potential cancer treatment agent .In this study, glutathione was purified from cow milk whey by gelfiltration using Sephadex G-10 column. To know its ability as anticancer agent the study utilized an in vitro evaluation for the cytotoxic effect of the purified whey glutathione on HePG2 cell line at different concentrations and different exposure time of treatment. The purified glutathione concentrations ranging (6.25 to 400) μg/ml for 24,48 and 72 hours. The effect of glutathione was evaluated by employing MTT assay. The results revealed a significant cytotoxic effect at  levels  (P<0.05)  for all concentrations and for all exposure time as compared to untreated control cells, The inhibition rate IR% increased with the increased in glutathione concentration and incubation period. The highest inhibitory growth was shown at concentration ( 400μg/ml)  after 72 hrs of exposure time  it was 90% .

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Al-Mashikhi, S. A. and Nakai, S.(1987).Isolation of bovine immunoglobulins and lactoferrin from whey protein by gel fltrations techniques.J of Dairy Science, 70:2486-2492.

Ban J. M, Kifah S. Doosh and Amer, T. Tawfeeq (2021). Detection and purification of glutathione from cheese whey. Biochem. Cell. Arch. Vol. 21, No. 2, pp. 3749-3755, 2021.

Chen, Y.-J.; Lu, C.-T.; Lee, T.-Y.; Chen, Y.-J. dbGSH: A database of S-glutathionylation. Bioinformatics 2014, 30, 2386–2388. [CrossRef] [PubMed]

Comstock, S.S.; Reznikov ,E.A.; Contractor ,N. and Donovan ,S.M.(2014). Dietary bovine Lactoferrin alters mucosal and systemic immune cell responses in neonatal piglets. J. Nutr. 4:525-32.

Diotallevi, M.; Checconi, P.; Palamara, A.T.; Celestino, I.; Coppo, L.; Holmgren, A.; Abbas, K.; Peyrot, F.; Mengozzi, M.; Ghezzi, P. Glutathione Fine-Tunes the Innate Immune Response toward Antiviral Pathways in a Macrophage Cell Line Independently of Its Antioxidant Properties. Front. Immunol. 2017, 8, 8. [CrossRef] [PubMed]

Dong, S.C., Sha, H.H., Xu, X.Y., Hu, T.M., Lou, R., Li, H., Wu, J.Z., Dan, C. and Feng, J., 2018. Glutathione S-transferase π: A potential role in antitumor therapy. Drug design, development and therapy, 12, p.3535.).

Freshney, R.I. (2005). Culture of animal cells: A Manual for basic asic technique (5th ed.). John Wiley and Sons Inc. Publication,New York.

Furman, D.; Campisi, J.; Verdin, E.; Carrera-Bastos, P.; Targ, S.; Franceschi, C.; Ferrucci, L.; Gilroy, D.W.; Fasano, A.; Miller, G.W.; et al. Chronc inflammation in the etiology of disease across the life span. Nat. Med. 2019, 25, 1822–1832. [CrossRef].

Greten, F.R.; Grivennikov, S.I. Inflammation and Cancer: Triggers, Mechanisms, and Consequences. Immunity 2019, 51, 27–41. [CrossRef] [PubMed]

Hatem, E., El Banna, N. and Huang, M.E., 2017. Multifaceted roles of glutathione and glutathione-based systems in carcinogenesis and anticancer drug resistance. Antioxidants & redox signaling, 27(15), pp.1217-1234.).

Hatzimichael, E. and Crook, T. (2013). Cancer Epigenetics: New Therapies and New Challenges. Journal of Drug Delivery. Volume 2013. Article ID 529312, 9 pages

IARC (International Agency for Research on Cancer), ( 2011) Section of Cancer Information. Cited by: Yousif, R. A. (2012). Effect of Cordia myxa L. crude extract on growth of cancer and normal cell lines. M. Sc. Thesis. College of science for women, University of Baghdad , Iraq.

Kalinina, E. V., and Gavriliuk, L. A. (2020). Glutathione Synthesis in Cancer Cells. Biochemistry (Moscow), 85(8), 895-907.

Kebary, K.M., H.A. Soliman and N.M. Doma (1993). Functional Properties of Whey and Bean Proteins and their effects on rheological and Backing Properties of Wheat Flour. Egyptian J. Dairy Sci., 21: 193 – 228.

Kifah,S.Doosh ,Zainab.H.A.and Nahi,Y.Y.(2015).Study The Effect Of Purified Goat Milk Lactoferrin And Bovine Lactoferrin on Cancer Cell Growth (ANG) In vitro. Iraqi Journal of Biotechnology, 2015, Vol. 14, No. 2 , 223-237

Lv, H., Zhen, C., Liu, J., Yang, P., Hu, L., and Shang, P. (2019). Unraveling the potential role of glutathione in multiple forms of cell death in cancer therapy. Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2019.

Matés, J. M., Campos-Sandoval, J. A., de Los Santos-Jiménez, J., and Márquez, J. (2020). Glutaminases regulate glutathione and oxidative stress in cancer. Archives of Toxicology, 1-21.

Ó’Fágáin, C., Cummins, P. M., & O’Connor, B. F. (2017). Gel-filtration chromatography. In Protein Chromatography (pp. 15-25). Humana Press, New York, NY

Rastogi, T., Hildesheim, A. and Sinha, R. (2004). Opportunities for cancer epidemiology in developing countries. Nature Rev. cancer. 4:909.

Ratnawati, I. G. A. A., Sutapa, G. N., & Ratini, N. N. (2018). The concentration of radon gas in air-conditioned indoor: Air quality can increase the potential of lung cancer. International Journal of Physical Sciences and Engineering, 2(2), 111–119. https://doi.org/10.29332/ijpse.v2n2.169

Shin, E., Lim, D.H., Han, J., Nam, D.H., Park, K., Ahn, M.J., Kang, W.K., Lee, J., Ahn, J.S., Lee, S.H. and Sun, J.M. (2020). Markedly increased ocular side effect causing severe vision deterioration after chemotherapy using new or investigational epidermal or fibroblast growth factor receptor inhibitors. BMC ophthalmology, 20(1), pp.1-13

Siegel, R., Naishadham, D. and Jemal, A. (2012). Cancer statistics. Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 62: 10–29.

Skuse, A. (2015). What Was Cancer? Definition, Diagnosis and Cause: Ravenous Natures. In Constructions of Cancer in Early Modern England. Springer Nature.

Suryasa, I. W., Rodríguez-Gámez, M., & Koldoris, T. (2021). Get vaccinated when it is your turn and follow the local guidelines. International Journal of Health Sciences, 5(3), x-xv. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v5n3.2938

Thaib, P. K. P., & Rahaju, A. S. (2022). Clinicopathological profile of clear cell renal cell carcinoma. International Journal of Health & Medical Sciences, 5(1), 91-100. https://doi.org/10.21744/ijhms.v5n1.1846

Valentine, J. C., Thursky, K. A. and Worth, L. J. (2020). Sepsis in cancer: a question of definition. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 44(3), 245-245.

Weschawalit, S., Thongthip, S., Phutrakool, P., and Asawanonda, P. (2017). Glutathione and its antiaging and antimelanogenic effects. Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology, 10, 147.).

Wu, J. H., & Batist, G. (2013). Glutathione and glutathione analogues; therapeutic potentials. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-General Subjects, 1830(5), 3350-3353.

Zainab, H. A, Kifah,S.Doosh and Nahi Y. Y.(2015). Isolation, Purification and Characterization of Lactoferrin from Goat Colostrum Whey. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition 14 8: 517-523.

Published

29-07-2022

How to Cite

Doosh, K. S. (2022). Study the effect of purified cow milk glutathione on cancer cell growth (HePG2) in vitro. International Journal of Health Sciences, 6(S4), 11583–11592. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6nS4.11238

Issue

Section

Peer Review Articles