Immune response towards viral and bacterial infections due to COVID-19

https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6nS6.11343

Authors

  • Rashri Baboolal-Frank University of Pretoria, Pretoria, Gauteng, South Africa

Keywords:

pandemic, COVID-19, immune system, immunocompromised, immune response

Abstract

COVID-19 has caused drastic changes to the immune response towards viral and bacterial infections. There have been clinical studies that have shown that there are long impacting imprints on immunity relating to the SARS-CoV-2 virus that has changed the immune response. It is evident that people with immune suppressed issues are more vulnerable to more viral illnesses, than before as their environmental immunity did not develop fully due to lockdown conditions imposed. In South Africa, a country that is riddled with medical conditions such as tuberculosis, diabetes, heart diseases, cholesterol, high blood pressure, obesity, cancer, HIV and AIDS endemic which illnesses and viruses exposes these groups to be more vulnerable to contracting SARS-CoV-2 variants and influenza. The paper explores immune therapy and boosting that shall enhance compromised immune systems to overcome fatal infections. The paper postulates different strategies for international collaboration that may be undertaken to overcome the pandemic fully and permanently.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Blanco-Melo, D., Nilsson-Payant, B.E., Liu, W.C., Lim, J.K., Albreacht, R.A., & tenOever, B.R. (2020) (Vol.181) Cell. Elsevier Inc.

Nature Briefing. (2022) Breakthrough COVID powers up immune response to variants-including Omicron. Springer Nature: USA. https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-022-00328-8

Schultze, J.L, & Aschenbrenner, A.C,. (2021) COVID-19 and the human innate immune system. (Vol.184). Cell Eleservier Inc.

Shi, Y.,Wang, Y., Shao, C.,Huang, J., Gan, J.,Huang, X., Bucci, E., Piacentini, M., Ippolito, G., & Melino, G. (2020) COVID-19 infection: the perspectives on immune responses (Vol.27) Springer Nature: USA

UK Research and Innovation. The immune system and long covid. United Kingdom: London https://www.ukri.org/news-and-events/tackling-the-impact-of-covid-19/understanding-coronavirus-covid-19-and-epidemics/the-immune-system-and-long-covid/

Widana, I.K., Sumetri, N.W., Sutapa, I.K., Suryasa, W. (2021). Anthropometric measures for better cardiovascular and musculoskeletal health. Computer Applications in Engineering Education, 29(3), 550–561. https://doi.org/10.1002/cae.22202

Akbarov, A. N., & Xabilov, D. N. U. (2021). The condition of the oral cavity in patients who have had a viral infection COVID-19. International Journal of Health & Medical Sciences, 4(4), 381-383. https://doi.org/10.21744/ijhms.v4n4.1796

Published

31-07-2022

How to Cite

Baboolal-Frank, R. (2022). Immune response towards viral and bacterial infections due to COVID-19. International Journal of Health Sciences, 6(S6), 3321–3326. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6nS6.11343

Issue

Section

Peer Review Articles