Different modalities in management of temporomandibuolar joint dislocation: Systematic review

Ahmed Fathi Saleh; Eman Abdelhalim Elsharrawy; Mohammed Ahmed Elsholkamy; Gehan Gamal Eldin Eldesoky

doi:10.53730/ijhs.v6nS4.11798

Authors

Ahmed Fathi Saleh
drahmedsaleh2000@yahoo.com
BDS El-mansoura university , M.Sc Al Azhar University
Eman Abdelhalim Elsharrawy Professor in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery department ,Faculty of Dentistry ,Suez Canal University
Mohammed Ahmed Elsholkamy Professor in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery ,department ,Faculty of Dentistry ,Suez Canal University
Gehan Gamal Eldin Eldesoky Professor in Oral Radiology department, Faculty of Dentistry, Suez Canal University

Keywords:

TMJ, dislocation, bony alteration, muscle alteration, ligament alteration

Abstract

The pathophysiology of mandibular dislocation involves the combination of three factors: loosening of the capsule and the TMJ ligaments, a prominent eminence, and muscular spasm^.Initially, loosening of the capsule and ligaments allows the condyle to perform non-physiological and excessive motions, bypassing the articular eminence. This condition can be seen during simple activities such as laughing and yawning, during long dental consultations, during orotracheal intubation, and in episodes of vomiting. The treatment of chronic symptomatic TMJ hypermobility may be organized into; bony alteration, alteration of associated musculature and alteration of the ligaments.

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