Efficacy of bone graft materials in extraction sockets for implants in maxillary posteriors- An original research

Sharon Sylvia Dulapalli; Sachin Yadav; Dheeraj Kumar Sharma; Fawaz Abdul Hamid Baig; Nagasaireddy Nagasaireddy; Balaji Venugopal; Damarasingu Rajesh

doi:10.53730/ijhs.v6nS7.11919

Authors

Sharon Sylvia Dulapalli
drsharonsylvia@gmail.com
Assistant Professor, Department of Periodontics, Government Dental College and Hospital, Afzalgunj Hyderabad, Telangana
Sachin Yadav MDS, Prosthodontics, Senior Resident, Dental department, Al-falah school of medical science & research centre , Faridabad
Dheeraj Kumar Sharma Senior lecturer, Department of Prosthodontics Crown Bridge and Implantology, Rajasthan Dental College & Hospital, Rajasthan
Fawaz Abdul Hamid Baig Assistant professor. Dept of Oral and Maxillofacial surgery, King Khalid University College of Dentistry, Abha, KSA
Nagasaireddy Senior lecturer, Dept of oral and maxillofacial surgery, Vishnu dental college, Bhimavaram, AP
Balaji Venugopal MDS, Senior Assistant Professor, Dept.of Dental Surgery , Govt. Viluppuram Medical College and Hospital, Mundiyampakkam, Viluppuram, Tamil nadu, India.
Damarasingu Rajesh OMFS, PhD Scholar, Dept of OMFS, Narsinhbhai Patel Dental College and Hospital, Sankalchand Patel University, Visnagar, Gujarat

Keywords:

Bone Regeneration, Durapatite, Hydroxyapatites, Calcium Sulfate

Abstract

Introduction: The aim of this study was to compare the effects of hydroxyapatite (HA), deproteinized bovine bone (DPB), human-derived allogenic bone (HALG), and calcium sulfate (CAP) graft biomaterials placed post extraction for future implant therapy in maxillary 1st molar area placed by guided tissue regeneration. Material and methods: We conducted a retrospective study. Thirty-two subjects were divided into four groups: DPB, HALG, HA, and CAP. Alveolar bone width at specific implant sites were assessed using sagittal and cross‐sectional CBCT images prior grafting and at three subsequent time points. Results: The vertical and horizontal dimensions did not significantly differ between bone grafts at any time point. In addition, there were no statistically significant differences in graft remodeling rates between grafts Conclusion: Deproteinized bovine bone bone blocks showed equivalent volumetric shrinkage rates as man-derived allogenic bone (HALG), and calcium sulfate (CAP) graft biomaterials when used for treating circumscribed bone defects. Therefore, it is not necessary to over‐contour the ridge in the maxillary molars.

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