Stunting incidents in children in the working area of Puskesmas Moncongloe, Maros Regency

Nour Sriyanah; Suradi Efendi; Fitriani Fitriani; Febri Sriyanti; Fatmawati Fatmawati; Indra Dewi

doi:10.53730/ijhs.v6nS9.12312

Authors

Nour Sriyanah
nsnoursriyanah@gmail.com
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Makassar, Indonesia
Suradi Efendi Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Makassar, Indonesia
Fitriani STIKES Panrita Husada Bulukumba, Indonesia
Febri Sriyanti Institute Kesehatan dan Bisnis St. Fatimah Mamuju, Indonesia
Fatmawati STIKES Panrita Husada Bulukumba, Indonesia
Indra Dewi Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Nani Hasanuddin Makassar, Indonesia

Keywords:

LBW, Exclusive Breastfeeding, Immunization Status, Stunting

Abstract

Monitoring of Nutritional Status reveals that the incidence of stunting (short) in children is a major nutritional problem faced by Indonesia. The prevalence of stunting children has increased from 27.5% in 2016 to 29.6% in 2017. The purpose of this study was to describe the incidence of stunting in children in the working area of the PUSKESMAS Moncongloe, Maros Regency. The type of this research was descriptive observational with a population of 147 stunting children. The sampling method used accidental sampling with the number of sample was 108 respondents. The results of this study showed that from 108 children (100.0%) there were 16 children (14.8%) who had low birth weight and 92 children (85.2%) had normal birth weight, there were 62 children (57.4%) who were not exclusively breastfed and 46 children (42.6%) are exclusively breastfed, there were 51 children (47.2%) with incomplete immunization status and 57 children (52.8 %) with complete immunization status, there were 44 children (40.7%) with stunting in the very short category and 63 children (59.3%) in the short category. The conclusion of this study is the incidence of stunting in children is related to low birth weight, exclusive breastfeeding and immunization status.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aguayo, V. M., & Menon, P. (2016). Stop stunting: Improving child feeding, women’s nutrition and household sanitation in South Asia. Maternal and Child Nutrition, 12, 3–11. https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.12283

AL Rahmad, A. H., Miko, A., & Hadi, A. (2013). Kajian stunting pada anak balita ditinjau dari pemberian ASI eksklusif, MP-ASI, status imunisasi dan karakteristik keluarga di Kota Banda Aceh. Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Nasuwakes Poltekkes Aceh, 6(2), 169–184. http://repository.digilib.poltekkesaceh.ac.id/repository/jurnal-pdf-8j3ofmBubGZcnDrd.pdf

Anisa, P. (2012). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Usia 25-60 Bulan di Kelurahan Kalibaru Depok Tahun 2012. Universitas Indonesia, 1–125.

Azriful, Bujawati, E., Habibi, Aeni, S., & Yusdarif. (2018). Determinan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita. 192–203.

Black, R. E., Allen, L. H., Bhutta, Z. A., Caulfield, L. E., de Onis, M., Ezzati, M., Mathers, C., & Rivera, J. (2008). Maternal and child undernutrition: global and regional exposures and health consequences. The Lancet, 371(9608), 243–260. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61690-0

Chirande, L., Charwe, D., Mbwana, H., Victor, R., Kimboka, S., Issaka, A. I., Baines, S. K., Dibley, M. J., & Agho, K. E. (2015). Determinants of stunting and severe stunting among under-fives in Tanzania: Evidence from the 2010 cross-sectional household survey. BMC Pediatrics, 15(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-015-0482-9

Data Puskesmas. (2019). Laporan Balita Stunting Puskesmas Moncongloe Bulan Maret Sampai Bulan Mei.

Dinkes. (2018). Dinas Kesehatan (Dinkes) Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan tahun 2018.

Ibrahim, I. A., Bujawati, E., Syahrir, S., & Adha, A. S. (2019). Analisis Determinan Kejadian Growth Failure ( Stunting ) Pada Anak Balita Usia 12-36 Bulan Di Wilayah Pegunungan Desa Bontongan Kecamatan Baraka Kabupaten Enrekang. 11, 50–64.

IDAI. (2010). Mengapa ASI Eksklusif Sangat Dianjurkan pada Usia di Bawah 6 Bulan. Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan Anak.

Kadatua, M. H., Djannah, S. N., & Rosida, L. (2022). Exclusive breastfeeding in family with early marriage. International Journal of Health & Medical Sciences, 5(3), 240-252. https://doi.org/10.21744/ijhms.v5n3.1931

Kemenkes. (2018). Menjaga Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak. WartaKESMAS, 48. https://kesmas.kemkes.go.id/assets/upload/dir_519d41d8cd98f00/files/Warta-kesmas-edisi-3-2018_1219.pdf

Fayzullaeva, H. D. (2020). Educational environment influence on the pre-school children’s social cognition development. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 4(2), 13–20. https://doi.org/10.29332/ijssh.v4n2.401

Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2018). Situasi Balita Pendek (Stunting) Di Indonesia. In Kementerian Kesehatan RI (Vol. 1).

Lestari, W., Margawati, A., & Rahfiludin, Z. (2014). Faktor risiko stunting pada anak umur 6-24 bulan di kecamatan Penanggalan kota Subulussalam provinsi Aceh. Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition), 3(1), 37–45.https://doi.org/10.14710/jgi.3.1.126-134

Nasution, D., Nurdiati, D. S., & Huriyati, E. (2014). Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Usia 6-24 Bulan. Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia, 11(1), 31–37. https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jgki/article/view/18881/12191

Organization, W. H. (2018). World Health Organization. Reducing stunting in children: equity considerations for achieving the global nutrition targets 2025.

Prendergast, A. J., & Humphrey, J. H. (2014). The stunting syndrome in developing countries. Paediatrics and International Child Health, 34(4), 250–265. https://doi.org/10.1179/2046905514Y.0000000158

Rahayu, D. P., Lieung, K. W., & Purwanty, R. (2021). Efektivitas Whatsapp pada Pembelajaran Daring di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Basicedu, 5(6), 6073–6078. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v5i6.1847

Rakotomanana, H., Gates, G. E., Hildebrand, D., & Stoecker, B. J. (2017). Determinants of stunting in children under 5 years in Madagascar. Maternal and Child Nutrition, 13(4). https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.12409

Riskesdas. (2013). Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS) 2013. Laporan Nasional 2013.

S, V. N. (2022). Jurnal Keperawatan Description Of Stunting Incident Factors In Children Based On. 14, 333–340.

Sari, F., & Ernawati, E. (2018). Hubungan Sikap Ibu Tentang Pemberian Makanan Bayi Dan Anak (PMBA) Dengan Status Gizi Bayi Bawah Dua Tahun (Baduta). Journal of Health, 5(2), 77–80. https://doi.org/10.30590/vol5-no2-p77-80

Sekartaji, R., Suza, D. E., Fauziningtyas, R., Almutairi, W. M., Susanti, I. A., Astutik, E., & Efendi, F. (2021). Dietary diversity and associated factors among children aged 6–23 months in Indonesia. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 56, 30–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2020.10.006

Sriyanah, N., Syam, I., Efendi, S., Hasriani, & Dardi, S. (2022). Description Of Stunting Incident Factors In Children Based On Trancultural Nursing In The Work Area Of Health Center. 14, 333–340.

Suryasa, I. W., Rodríguez-Gámez, M., & Koldoris, T. (2021). Get vaccinated when it is your turn and follow the local guidelines. International Journal of Health Sciences, 5(3), x-xv. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v5n3.2938

Swathma, D., Lestari, H., & Teguh, R. (2016). Riwayat Imunisasi Dasar Terhadap Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Usia 12-36 Bulan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kandai Kota Kendari Risk Factors Analysis of Low Birth Weight , Body Length At Birth and Basic Immunization History Toward Stunting of Children Aged. Stunting Is a Major Nutritional Problem Which Will Have an Impact in Social and Economic Life of Community. There Is Clear Evidence That the Individuals Who Stunting Has a Higher Death Rate of Various of Causes and an Increase in Disease. Many Factors As , 1–10.

Victora, C. G., Adair, L., Fall, C., Hallal, P. C., Martorell, R., Richter, L., & Sachdev, H. S. (2008). Maternal and child undernutrition: consequences for adult health and human capital. The Lancet, 371(9609), 340–357. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61692-4

Vonaesch, P., Randremanana, R., Gody, J. C., Collard, J. M., Giles-Vernick, T., Doria, M., Vigan-Womas, I., Rubbo, P. A., Etienne, A., Andriatahirintsoa, E. J., Kapel, N., Brown, E., Huus, K. E., Duffy, D., Finlay, B. B., Hasan, M., Hunald, F. A., Robinson, A., Manirakiza, A., … Gouandjika-Vassilache, I. (2018). Identifying the etiology and pathophysiology underlying stunting and environmental enteropathy: Study protocol of the AFRIBIOTA project. BMC Pediatrics, 18(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-018-1189-5

WHO. (2017). Malnutrition Estimates For The Indicators Stunting, Wasting, Overweight And Underweight Describe The Magnitude And Patterns Of Under- And Overnutrition.