Correlation between surgical patient supine positioning and the neurovascular injuries
Proposed nursing safety measures
Keywords:
surgical supine position, neurovascular injuries, nursing safety measuresAbstract
Background: The surgical supine position is the most common position used in the operating room. Even though, there are many risks to patients under anesthesia that result from supine position on the operating table. The aim was to investigate the relationship between surgical supine positioning and the related neurovascular injuries among patients undergoing elective surgeries. Question: What was the relationship between surgical supine positioning and the related neurovascular injuries among patients undergoing elective surgeries? Descriptive correlational design was utilized. Tools: I- Preoperative Assessment Data Form. II- Risk Assessment Scale for the Development of Injuries Due to Surgical Positioning III- Postoperative Neurovascular Assessment Form and IV- Numerical Pain Rating Scale. A convenience sample of 50 male and female adult patients over a period of 6 months; who had undergone elective surgeries and were positioned on surgical supine position and not suffering from neuropathy and neuromuscular diseases at one of Cairo University Hospitals, Egypt constituted the study sample. Results: There was a positive correlation between supine surgical positioning and postoperative neurovascular injuries among the study sample in relation to tissue perfusion, sensory alteration and postoperative pain as r = .503, .551 & .440 and p value = .000, .000 & .001 respectively.
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