Stability of dental implants placed in healed bony sites of hyperlipidemic patients: A case series

Maie Ismaiel Mohammed Fathy; Marwa Amr Al-Nawawy; Amr Fouad Zahran

doi:10.53730/ijhs.v6nS9.12504

Authors

Maie Ismaiel Mohammed Fathy
Maie.Ismaiel@dentistry.cu.edu.eg
Assisstant lecturer, Department of Oral Medicine and Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University, Egypt.
Marwa Amr Al-Nawawy Lecturer, Department of Oral Medicine and Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University, Egypt.
Amr Fouad Zahran Professor, Department of Oral Medicine and Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University, Egypt.

Keywords:

Hyperlipidemia, stability, dental implants

Abstract

Background: The effect of elevated levels of serum fats -hyperlipidemia- on the long-term implant stability and bone quality has been heavily examined in animal-model studies. This human-based case series is the first clinical study which aimed at clinical and radiographic evaluation of dental implant stability and the changes in bone density in patients with high lipid profile. Materials and Methods: Twelve female patients, each had a single healed bony site which indicated for implantation together with high serum fasting (Low-density lipoprotein) LDL level (≥160 mg/dl) were included in this study. The clinical implant stability values (ISQ) which were measured using the Resonance Frequency Analysis (RFA) method, and CBCT changes were recorded at baseline and six months post-implant insertion. Results: All patients showed implant success after six months. There was a significant increase of implant stability after 6 months from (65.92 ± 6.39 ISQ) to (74.42±6.20 ISQ) (p<0.001).

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