Utility of mid arm circumfrence in identifying protein energy malnutrition in anganwadi children of 1 to 5 years of age in urban areas of Chamarajanagara district

https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6nS7.12625

Authors

  • Raghavendra D Senior Resident, Department of Community Medicine, Chamarajanagara Institute of Medical Sciences, Chamarajanagara
  • Pradeep Senapathi Associate Professor, Department of Community Medicine, A J Institute of Medical Sciences , Mangalore
  • Kuldeep G B Associate Professor, Department of Hospital Administration, JSS Academy of Medical Sciences, Mysuru
  • Siddarth Goudar Senior Resident Assistant Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon , Gadag Institute of Medical Sciences, Gadag

Keywords:

Anthropometry Measurement, Dietary Fallacies, Mid Arm Circumference, Mid Thigh Circumference

Abstract

Background: UNICEF reports that 53% of the Indian children are malnourished125.  Early detection of malnourishment among preschool children helps to decrease the mortality and morbidity rate.  Easy, economical  and reliable anthropometric measures are required to detect the nutritional status among children in the community.  Studies conducted in India found that prevalence of malnutrition in Anganwadi children ranges from 40 to 60%.  Understanding the gravity of the problem, the present study was undertaken in and around Chamarajangara . Objective: Utility Of Mid Arm Circumference In Identifying Protein Energy Malnutrition In Anganwadi Children Of 1 To 5 Years Of Age. Materials and Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted in the urban areas of Chamarajanagara district in Karnataka from January 2020 to December 2021. All the children who were enrolled in the all the anganwadi centers in Chamarajanagara urban were included in the study. A total of 1000 children were included in the study . The data was collected by using a pre tested and semi structured questionnaire by Clinical examination and by anthropometry Measurement as per standards. 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Szajewska H, Warsaw. Malnutrition in developing countries- A changing face. Annals Nestle 2009; 67(2): 73-80.

Siddiq O, Bhargava A. Health and nutrition in emerging Asia 1998; 16(1): 31-71.

Ray SK, Biswas AB, Gupta SD, Mukherjee D. Rapid assessment of Nutritional Status and Dietary pattern in Municipal area. Indian J of Community Med 2001-03; 1(25): p40-43.

Internet reference on Report on global hunger index. IFPRI 2011. (Accessed date 12/09/2014).

Ehtisham Ahamed, Zulfia Khan, Najam Khalique, Ali Amir and Salman Khalil. A study of utilization of ICDS in 1 to 5 years old children registered with rural health training centre, Jawan, Aligarh, UP, Indian Journal of Preventive and Social Medicine 2005; 36:3-4..

Park K editor. Textbook of preventive and social medicine, 20th ed, Jabalpur Banarsidos bhanot 2009; 526-578.

Karthikeyan K, Thappa DM, Jeevankumar B. Pattern of Paediatric dermatosis in a referral centre in South India. Indian J Paediatr 2004; 41: p373-7.

Mathur JS, Mehrotra SK, Maheshwari BB. Nutritional disorder among children below 5 years in a rural community. Indian J Paediatr 1974; 41: p184.

Rao VG, Yadav R, Dolla CK, Kumar S, Bhondeley MK, Mahendra UK. Under nutrition and childhood morbidities among tribal pre-school children. Indian J of Medical research 2005; 122(7): p43-47.

Gupta MJ, Singh RN. Nutritional status of urban and rural preschool children in western Rajasthan-A clinical study. Indian J of Paediatr 1978; 45: p345-51.

Kapur D, Sharma S, Agarwal KN. Dietary Intake and growth pattern of children 9-36 months of age in an urban slum of Delhi. Indian J Paediatr 2005; 42(4): p351-56.

Suryasa, I. W., Rodríguez-Gámez, M., & Koldoris, T. (2021). Get vaccinated when it is your turn and follow the local guidelines. International Journal of Health Sciences, 5(3), x-xv. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v5n3.2938

Joseph B, Rebello A, Kullu P, Raj VD. Prevalence of malnutrition in rural karnataka, South India: a comparison of anthropometric indicators. J Health Popul Nutr 2002; 20(3): p239-44

Agarwal K, Kushwah A, Agrawal R, Rajput LP. Dietary analysis and assessment of nutritional status of pre-school children of urban and rural population. Indian J Nutr Diet 2001; 38: p231-35.

Kishori B, Mishra S. Nutritional anthropometry and preschool child feeding practices in working mothers of central Orissa. Stud Home Comm Sci 2007; 1(2): p139-44.

Sood A.K., Kapil U, Anthropometry in detection of protein energy malnutrition. Indian Paediatr1984; 21(8): p635-39.

Published

10-09-2022

How to Cite

Raghavendra, D. ., Senapathi , P., Kuldeep, G. B., & Goudar, S. (2022). Utility of mid arm circumfrence in identifying protein energy malnutrition in anganwadi children of 1 to 5 years of age in urban areas of Chamarajanagara district. International Journal of Health Sciences, 6(S7), 3762–3770. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6nS7.12625

Issue

Section

Peer Review Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)