Murottal Sura Al-Fatiha during pregnancy increased the number of neuron cells in the cerebrum and cerebellum of the newborn Rattus Norvegicus
Keywords:
cerebellum, cerebrum, human and health, neurons, Sura Al-FatihaAbstract
Al-Qur'an verses that are read with correct recitation and tartil have frequencies and wavelengths that can affect the brain with the aim of analyzing differences in the number of neurons in the cerebrum and cerebellum of Rattus norvegicus newborns between exposure to Surah Al-Fatiha and the control group. The experimental study used a pure experimental design (Posttest Only Control Group Design), the treatment was carried out in a soundproof box for 1 hour at night on the 9th day of pregnancy with an intensity of 65 dB. The cerebrum and cerebellum were prepared, stained by HE, calculated by 400x magnification, and then analyzed using appropriate statistics. Number of neurons average in the cerebrum was 167.75 and for the control group was 126.62. In cerebellum was 80.50 and 63.00 in the control group. There were a statistically higher number of neurons in the Al Fatiha group, with p=0.046 in the cerebrum and p=0.030 in the cerebellum. Conclusion: Sura Al Fatiha, during pregnancy, gave a higher number of newborn brain neurons compared with the control group.
Downloads
References
Bastian, A. J. (2006). Learning to predict the future: the cerebellum adapts feedforward movement control. Current opinion in neurobiology, 16(6), 645-649. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conb.2006.08.016
Buffa, G. B., Chaves, H., Serra, M. M., Stefanoff, N. I., Gagliardo, A. S., & Yañez, P. (2020). Multinodular and vacuolating neuronal tumor of the cerebrum (MVNT): a case series and review of the literature. Journal of Neuroradiology, 47(3), 216-220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neurad.2019.05.010
Chaudhury, S., Nag, T. C., Jain, S., & Wadhwa, S. (2013). Role of sound stimulation in reprogramming brain connectivity. Journal of biosciences, 38(3), 605-614.
Chinta, S. J., & Andersen, J. K. (2005). Dopaminergic neurons. The international journal of biochemistry & cell biology, 37(5), 942-946. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocel.2004.09.009
Djuwita, I., Riyacumala, V., Mohamad, K., Prasetyaningtijas, W. Ee., & Nurhidayat, N. (2012). In Vitro Growth and Protein Secretion of Newborn Rat Cerebral Primary Cells Culture (Pertumbuhan dan Sekresi Protein Hasil Kultur Primer Sel-Sel Serebrum Anak Tikus). Jurnal Veteriner, 13(2), 125–135.
El-saleh, M. S., Mostafa, I. I., & Shaheen, W. M. (2021). The Effect of Listening to The Holy Qur’an on Improving Some Psychological and Physical Variables Among Yoga Practitioners. Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 10(4), 286–295.
Hanson, J. (2020). A Capella Shows How the Brain Processes Speech and Music [Internet].
Hechehouche, O., Dzulkifli, M. A., & Alias, I. A. (2020). The Quranic-based Healing through Sound and its Psychological Effect: A Review of Literature. IIUM Journal of Human Sciences, 2(2), 75–80.
Herculano-Houzel, S. (2017). Numbers of neurons as biological correlates of cognitive capability. Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences, 16, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cobeha.2017.02.004
Jagoo, K. (2021). A Developing Brain May Process Music Differently When Learning a Foreign Language [Internet].
Jernigan, T. L., Archibald, S. L., Fennema-Notestine, C., Gamst, A. C., Stout, J. C., Bonner, J., & Hesselink, J. R. (2001). Effects of age on tissues and regions of the cerebrum and cerebellum. Neurobiology of aging, 22(4), 581-594. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0197-4580(01)00217-2
Joewono, H. T. (2020). The Evidence For The Influence of Musical Compositions During Pregnancy to the Structure and Functions of the Offsprings' Brain. Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi, 28(1), 44-51.
Joewono, T. J. (2013). Prostrating in the Womb 2: Smarter baby with a Combination of Stimulus 11 – 14 Mozart’s Composition and Nutrition during Pregnancy (Bersujud dalam rahim 2, Mencerdaskan Janin Sejak dalam Rahim dengan Kombinasi Stimulasi 11-14 Musik Karya Mozart dan Nutris. Global Perseda Press.
Kucikiene, D., & Praninskiene, R. (2018). The Impact of Music on The Bioelectrical Oscillations of The Brain. Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease, 61(3), 827–841.
Laska, Y., Suryono, S., Widyawati, M. N., Suwondo, A., & Kusworowulan, S. (2018). Effect of Nature Sound Therapy on the Level of Cortisol in Postpartum Primipara. Belitung Nursing Journal, 4(1), 26–30.
McMichael, A. J., Woodruff, R. E., & Hales, S. (2006). Climate change and human health: present and future risks. The Lancet, 367(9513), 859-869. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(06)68079-3
Octariyandra, S. M., Joewono, H. T., & Basuki, M. (2019). Mozart Compilation During Pregnancy Gave Higher Number of Neurons of Rattus Norvegicus Offsprings in Cerebrum Compared to Jazz, Blues, and Rock Compilation. Global Journal of Medical Research: E Gynecology and Obstetrics, 19(4), 1-9.
Permatasari, Y. P., Widjiati, W., & Hermanto, T. J. (2018). Effect of Prenatal Mozart Composition on Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor Expression in Cerebrum and Cerebellum of Rattus norvegicus offspring from Food Restriction 50 model. Majalah Obstetri & Ginekologi, 26(1), 1.
Pratiwi, A., Sukardi, S., Setiyadi, N. A., & Muhlisin, A. (2022). Improvement of nurses’ knowledge of primary nursing role in professional service using simulation method. International Journal of Health Sciences, 6(3), 1375–1382. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6n3.12442
Rahman, S. A., Warif, N. M. A., Ishak, I., Ibrahim, F. W., Harun, D., Ghazali, Ahmad Rohi, Normah, C. D., Mohamad, S., & Noh, N. A. (2021). Memorizing Quran and EEG Brain Wave Patterns. Turkish Journal of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, 32(3), 4770–4778.
Rees, S., & Walker, D. (2001). Nervous and Neuromuscular Systems. In: Harding R, Bocking AD. Fetal growth, and Development. Cambridge University Press.
Russo, C., Patanè, M., Pellitteri, R., Stanzani, S., & Russo, A. (2021). Prenatal Music Exposure Influences Weight, Ghrelin Expression, and Morphology of Rat Hypothalamic Neuron Cultures. International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience, 81(2), 151–158.
Samhani, I., & Mohamed Faruque, R. (2017). Auditory elicitation of event related desynchronization reveals the neuronal mechanism during listening to sura fatiha recitation. Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology, 10(12), 13-14.
Samhani, I., Begum, T., Idris, Z., Juahir, H., Abdullah, J. M., & Reza, M. F. (2019). Psychoacoustic and cognitive effects of brain oscillations during listening to Fatihah Chapter. Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science, 18(3), 665-667.
Sanyal, T., Palanisamy, P., Nag, T. C., Roy, T. S., & Wadhwa, S. (2013). Effect of prenatal loud music and noise on total number of neurons and glia, neuronal nuclear area and volume of chick brainstem auditory nuclei, field L and hippocampus: a stereological investigation. International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience, 31(4), 234-244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2013.02.004
Sarieva, K., & Mayer, S. (2021). The effects of environmental adversities on human neocortical neurogenesis modeled in brain organoids. Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences, 8, 686410.
Schultz, W. (1997). Dopamine neurons and their role in reward mechanisms. Current opinion in neurobiology, 7(2), 191-197. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0959-4388(97)80007-4
Sholichah, A. M., Hermanto, T. J., & Widjiati, W. (2020). The number of Cerebrum Neuron Cells on Mozart’s Music Exposure is Higher than Indonesian Music Exposure (Jumlah Sel Neuron Cerebrum pada Paparan Musik Mozart Lebih Tinggi dibandingkan dengan Paparan Musik Indonesia). Forikes Voice Health Research Journal (Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes), 11(1), 18–22.
Silvia, R. M. (2017). The Effectiveness of Classical and Murottal Music Therapy on the Cognitive Development of Autistic Children at the Garegeh Special School for Autism, Bukittinggi 2016 (Efektifitas Terapi Musik Klasik Dan Murottal Sekolah Khusus Autis Garegeh Bukittinggi T. Journal of Engineering and Health Scinces (Jurnal Kejuruteraan Dan Sains Kesehatan), 1–14.
Suryasa, I. W., Rodríguez-Gámez, M., & Koldoris, T. (2021). Get vaccinated when it is your turn and follow the local guidelines. International Journal of Health Sciences, 5(3), x-xv. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v5n3.2938
Susanti, W. H., Utariani, A., & Rahardjo, E. (2019). The Effect Of Murottal Al- Quran Therapy On Anxiety Level According to Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) in Patient Receiving Subarachnoidblock Anesthesia. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), 8(9), 867–870.
Tumiran, M. A., Mohamad, S. P., Saat, R. M., Yusoff, M. Y. Z. M., Rahman, N. N. A., & Adli, D. S. H. (2013). Addressing sleep disorder of autistic children with Qur’anic sound therapy. Health, 2013.
Tzoulas, K., Korpela, K., Venn, S., Yli-Pelkonen, V., Kaźmierczak, A., Niemela, J., & James, P. (2007). Promoting ecosystem and human health in urban areas using Green Infrastructure: A literature review. Landscape and urban planning, 81(3), 167-178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2007.02.001
Wahyuni, S., Badriah, & Cahyati, Y. (2021). Effect of Murottal Therapy on Blood Pressure of Pregnant Women with Hypertension. Jnc, 4(1), 277–284.
Widjaja, G. (2021). Impact of human resource management on health workers during pandemics COVID-19: systematic review. International Journal of Health & Medical Sciences, 4(1), 61-68. https://doi.org/10.31295/ijhms.v4n1.850
Witter, L., & De Zeeuw, C. I. (2015). Regional functionality of the cerebellum. Current opinion in neurobiology, 33, 150-155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conb.2015.03.017
Yani, A. P., Hermanto, T. J., & Widjiati, W. (2021). Effect of Murotal Sound Stimulation during Pregnancy on the Number of Neuron Cells of Cerebrum and Cerebellum of the Newborn Rattus norvegicus. Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, 15(4), 845–851. https://doi.org/10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.16809
Zhang, S. (2020). The Positive Influence of Music on the Human Brain. Journal of Behavioral and Brain Science, 10(1), 95-104.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2022 International journal of health sciences
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Articles published in the International Journal of Health Sciences (IJHS) are available under Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives Licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Authors retain copyright in their work and grant IJHS right of first publication under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. Users have the right to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles in this journal, and to use them for any other lawful purpose.
Articles published in IJHS can be copied, communicated and shared in their published form for non-commercial purposes provided full attribution is given to the author and the journal. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
This copyright notice applies to articles published in IJHS volumes 4 onwards. Please read about the copyright notices for previous volumes under Journal History.