Determinants of a healthy quality environment in public secondary schools in Bahrain

https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6nS8.12736

Authors

  • Esra’a Alomari Cluster of Business Administration, Open University Malaysia, Bahrain, Malaysia
  • Abdul Rahman Bin S Senathirajah INTI International University, Persiaran Perdana BBN Putra Nilai, 71800 Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia, Senior Lecturer, Faculty of Business and Communications

Keywords:

total quality management, TQM, quality culture, total quality performance

Abstract

In this study, total quality management TQM principles are being implemented in the secondary school setting in the kingdom of Bahrain. This research examines the extent to which total quality management is used in the educational sector because it has permeated every industry. Additionally, the study sought to investigate the connections between TQM and total quality performance as well as TQM and quality culture. A questionnaire survey was used to explore the phenomenon from instructors' viewpoints. According to teachers' perspectives, the data analysis showed that TQM principles, such as communication, student happiness, and continuous improvement, are applied at public secondary schools in the Kingdom of Bahrain. As well as that, the study concluded that TQM principles affect the school quality culture and total quality performance. 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Acuner, T. (2020). Total Quality Management in Higher Education And An Evaluation For Turkey. Öneri Dergisi, 127–134. https://doi.org/10.14783/maruoneri.683465

Aljian, P., & Thieling-Di Rico, K. (2019). The research process : research design. New York, Ny: Insight Media.

Al-Salim, A. A. A. (2018). Total Quality Management Its Impact on the Performance of Educational Institutions. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications (IJSRP), 8(8). https://doi.org/10.29322/ijsrp.8.8.2018.p8029

Aquilani, B., Silvestri, C., Ruggieri, A., & Gatti, C. (2017). A systematic literature review on total quality management critical success factors and the identification of new avenues of research. The TQM Journal, 29(1), 184–213. https://doi.org/10.1108/tqm-01-2016-0003

Avila, L. B. (2018). Total Quality Management (TQM) Practices of School Administrators in Relation to School Performance among Teacher Education Institutions in the Province of Quezon. KnE Social Sciences, 3(6), 879. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v3i6.2426

Bajaria, H. J. (2017). Total quality management and statistical thinking. Total Quality Management, 8(2-3), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1080/0954412979631

Bendermacher, G. W. G., oude Egbrink, M. G. A., Wolfhagen, I. H. A. P., & Dolmans, D. H. J. M. (2016). Unravelling quality culture in higher education: a realist review. Higher Education, 73(1), 39–60. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-015-9979-2

Bennett, S. T. (2016). Continuous Improvement in Continuous Quality Control. Clinical Chemistry, 62(10), 1299–1301. https://doi.org/10.1373/clinchem.2016.263244

Bhaskar, H. L. (2020). Establishing a link among total quality management, market orientation and organizational performance. The TQM Journal, ahead-ofprint(ahead-of-print). https://doi.org/10.1108/tqm-01-2019-0012

Bryman, A. (2015). Analyzing qualitative data. London Routledge.

Cameron, K., & Quinn, R. (2006). Diagnosing and Changing Organizational Culture: Based on the Competing Values Framework. Personnel Psychology, 59(3), 755– 757. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.2006.00052_5.x

Casey, L. (2017). The Warped Logic of School Privatization. Dissent, 64(3), 155–159. https://doi.org/10.1353/dss.2017.0084

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (5th ed.). Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Publications, Inc.

De Jager, H. J., & Nieuwenhuis, F. J. (2005). Linkages Between Total Quality Management and the Outcomes‐based Approach in an Education Environment. Quality in Higher Education, 11(3), 251–260. https://doi.org/10.1080/13538320500354150

Devellis, R. F. (2017). Scale development: theory and applications (4th ed.). Los Angeles; London; New Delhi; Singapore; Washington, Dc; Melbourne Sage.

Dwaikat, N. Y. (2020). A comprehensive model for assessing the quality in higher education institutions. The TQM Journal, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print). https://doi.org/10.1108/tqm-06-2020-0133

Ebrahimi, M. (2021). Adopting a grounded theory approach for managing corporate culture change. International Journal of Strategic Change Management, 7(3), 1. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijscm.2021.10037034

Elahi, F., & Ilyas, M. (2019). Quality management principles and school quality. The TQM Journal, 31(4), 578–599. https://doi.org/10.1108/tqm-11-2018-0173

European University Association (2006). Quality Culture in European Universities: a bottom-up approach. Report on the three rounds of the quality culture project 2002-2006. Brussels: EUA. Available online at http://www.eua.be/eua/jsp/en/upload/Quality_Culture_2002_2003.1150459570109.pdf

Fowler, F. J. (2014). Survey research methods. London: Sage Publication, Cop.

Gitomer, D. H. (2018). Evaluating instructional quality. School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 30(1), 68–78. https://doi.org/10.1080/09243453.2018.1539016

Goodwin, L. D., & Goodwin, W. L. (2017). Qualitative Vs. Quantitative Research or Qualitative and Quantitative Research? Nursing Research, 33(6), 378–384. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006199-198411000-00022

Gupta, Dr. R. (2012). Role of Total Quality Management in Education. Global Journal for Research Analysis, 3(2), 7–8. https://doi.org/10.15373/22778160/february2014/86

Hallinger, P., & Murphy, J. (1985). Assessing the Instructional Management Behavior of Principals. The Elementary School Journal, 86(2), 217–247. https://doi.org/10.1086/461445

Harvey, L. (2008). Rankings of Higher Education Institutions: A Critical Review. Quality in Higher Education, 14(3), 187–207. https://doi.org/10.1080/13538320802507711

Harvey, L., & stensaker, B. (2008). Quality Culture: understandings, boundaries and linkages. European Journal of Education, 43(4), 427–442. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-3435.2008.00367.x

Hassan, M., & Toorani, H. (2016). The application of Bhatt’s knowledge management strategy in the organization of schools with the use of self-organized teams of teachers. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 14(3), 65–75. https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.14(3).2016.06

Heystek, J., & Emekako, R. (2020). Leadership and motivation for improved academic performance in schools in low socio-economic contexts. International Journal of Educational Management, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print). https://doi.org/10.1108/ijem-10-2019-0378

Huei, O. K., Rus, R. C., & Kamis, A. (2019). Validity and Reliability of the Design and Technology Instrument. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 23(4), 984–993. https://doi.org/10.37200/ijpr/v23i4/pr190426

Ismail, S. (2014). Total Quality Management (TQM) Practices and School Climate amongst High, Average and Low Performance Secondary Schools. Malaysian Journal of Learning and Instruction. https://doi.org/10.32890/mjli.11.2014.7664

Jos Boys, P. & Joint Information Systems Committee. (2008). The e-revolution and post-compulsory education : using e-business models to deliver quality education. London ; New York: Routledge.

Kulenović, M., Folta, M., & Veselinović, L. (2021). The Analysis of Total Quality Management Critical Success Factors. Quality Innovation Prosperity, 25(1), 88– 102. https://doi.org/10.12776/qip.v25i1.1514

Kuo, T., & Tsai, G. Y. (2017). The effects of employee perceived organisational culture on performance: the moderating effects of management maturity. Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, 30(3-4), 267–283. https://doi.org/10.1080/14783363.2017.1302327

Kusumastuti, D., & Idrus, N. (2017). Nurturing quality of higher education through national ranking: a potential empowerment model for developing countries. Quality in Higher Education, 23(3), 230–248. https://doi.org/10.1080/13538322.2017.1407400

Lewis, R. G., & Smith, D. H. (1998). Total quality in higher education. India: St Lucie Press.

Luong, D.-L., Tran, D.-H., & Nguyen, P. T. (2018). Optimizing multi-mode timecost-quality trade-off of construction project using opposition multiple objective difference evolution. International Journal of Construction Management, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2018.1526630

Mahlow, C., & Hediger, A. (2019). Digital Transformation in Higher Education—Buzzword or Opportunity? ELearn, 2019(5), 13. https://doi.org/10.1145/3329488/3331171

Martin, J., Elg, M., Gremyr, I., & Wallo, A. (2019). Towards a quality management competence framework: exploring needed competencies in quality management. Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/14783363.2019.1576516

Mehmood, S., Qadeer, F., & Ahmad, A. (2014). The Relationship between TQM Dimensions and Organizational Performance. PJCSS) Pakistan Journal of Commerce and Social Sciences, 8(3), 662–679. https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/188162/1/pjcss201.pdf

Militaru, M., Ungureanu, G., & Creţu, A. (2013). The Prospects of Implementing the Principles of Total Quality Management (TQM) in Education. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 93, 1138–1141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.10.003

Miri, Y. (2019). PROJECT MANAGEMENT IN SCHOOLS : new conceptualizations, orientations, and applications. S.L.: Palgrave Pivot.

Mugenda, O. & Mugenda, A. (2007). Research methods quantitative & qualitative approaches. Nairobi Acts Press.

Nawelwa, J., Sichinsambwe, C., & Mwanza, B. G. (2015). An analysis of total quality management (TQM) practices in Zambian secondary schools. The TQM Journal, 27(6), 716–731. https://doi.org/10.1108/tqm-06-2015-0080

Nguyen, P. T. (2018). Application Of Swot for Construction Company Quality Management Using Building Information Modelling. Journal Of Mechanics of Continua and Mathematical Sciences, 13(5). https://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.2018.12.00003

Ninkovic, S., & Knezevic-Floric, O. (2020). Assessing the psychometric properties of the behavior and instructional management scale: A study on a sample of Serbian teachers. Psihologija, 53(2), 129–144. https://doi.org/10.2298/psi190626004n

Omer, A. M. (2017). Sustainable development and environmentally friendly energy systems. International Journal of Physical Sciences and Engineering, 1(1), 1–39. https://doi.org/10.21744/ijpse.v1i1.2

Onuka, A.O.U. (2003). Total quality management: A technique for improved student achievement. Nigerian Library and Information Science Review 21(1),82-86.

Papanthymou, A., & Darra, M. (2018). The Implementation of Total Quality Management in Greek Higher Education: The Case of Electronic Administrative Services. International Education Studies, 11(7), 26. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v11n7p26

Prakash, G. (2018). Quality in higher education institutions: insights from the literature. The TQM Journal, 30(6), 732–748. https://doi.org/10.1108/tqm-04-2017-0043

Pratasavitskaya, H., & Stensaker, B. (2010). Quality Management in Higher Education: Towards a Better Understanding of an Emerging Field. Quality in Higher Education, 16(1), 37–50. https://doi.org/10.1080/13538321003679465

Price, L. R. (2017). Psychometric methods : theory into practice. New York: The Guilford Press.

Resubun, R. M. S., Razak, A., Arifin, A., Indar, I., Malloangi, A., & Thamrin, Y. (2022). The intrinsic and extrinsic motivation on the performance of midwife in community health center. International Journal of Health Sciences, 6(2), 588–596. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6n2.7387

Rodić Lukić, V., & Lukić, N. (2018). Assessment of student satisfaction model: evidence of Western Balkans. Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/14783363.2018.1489227

Sadikoglu, E., & Olcay, H. (2014). The Effects of Total Quality Management Practices on Performance and the Reasons of and the Barriers to TQM Practices in Turkey. Advances in Decision Sciences, 2014, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/537605

Sallis, E. (2015). Total Quality Management In Education. Routledge.

Schermerhorn, J. R. (2013). Management. Hoboken, Nj: John Wiley & Sons.

Schindler, L., Puls-Elvidge, S., Welzant, H., & Crawford, L. (2015). Definitions of Quality in Higher Education: A Synthesis of the Literature. Higher Learning Research Communications, 5(3), 3. https://doi.org/10.18870/hlrc.v5i3.244

Sekaran, U. (2002). Research Methods for Business: A skill building approach (4th ed.). New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons.

Sheng, Z., Wolff, L., Kilmer, L., & Yager, S. (2017). School Administration Manager: Redefining the Principal’s Role as an Instructional Leader. Journal of School Leadership, 27(1), 119–142. https://doi.org/10.1177/105268461702700105

Sohel-Uz-Zaman, A. S. Md., & Anjalin, U. (2016). Implementing Total Quality Management in Education: Compatibility and Challenges. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 04(11), 207–217. https://doi.org/10.4236/jss.2016.411017

Solimun, S., & Fernandes, A. A. R. (2017). Investigation of instrument validity. International Journal of Law and Management, 59(6), 1203–1210. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijlma-09-2016-0076

Standards Australia Limited, & Standards New Zealand. (2018). Quality management. Guidelines for quality management in projects. Sydney, Nsw: Jointly Published By Sai Global Limited Under Licence From Standards Australia Limited; Wellington: Bstandards New Zealand.

Streiner, D. L. (2003). Starting at the beginning: An introduction to coefficient alpha and internal consistency. Journal of Personality Assessment, 80, 99-103.

Stukalina, Y. (2010). Using Quality Management Procedures in Education: Managing the Learner‐Centered Educational. Technological and Economic Development of Economy, 16(1), 75–93. https://doi.org/10.3846/tede.2010.05

Suryakant, N. (2017). Total Quality Management Teacher Education Colleges in the Context of Globalization. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development, Volume-2(Issue-1), 1081–1084. https://doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd7089

Suryasa, I. W., Rodríguez-Gámez, M., & Koldoris, T. (2021). Get vaccinated when it is your turn and follow the local guidelines. International Journal of Health Sciences, 5(3), x-xv. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v5n3.2938

Tareke, A. A. (2020). The Effect of Total Quality Management Critical Success Factors on Organizational Performance. The International Journal of Business & Management, 8(5). https://doi.org/10.24940/theijbm/2020/v8/i5/bm2005-053

Töremen, F., Karakuş, M., & Yasan, T. (2009). Total quality management practices in Turkish primary schools. Quality Assurance in Education, 17(1), 30–44. https://doi.org/10.1108/09684880910929917

Toytok, E. H., & Kapusuzoglu, S. (2016). Influence of School Managers’ Ethical Leadership Behaviors on Organizational Culture: Teachers’ Perceptions. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 16(66), 1–35. https://doi.org/10.14689/ejer.2016.66.21

Waithanji Ngware, M., Kuria Wamukuru, D., & Onyango Odebero, S. (2006). Total quality management in secondary schools in Kenya: extent of practice. Quality Assurance in Education, 14(4), 339–362. https://doi.org/10.1108/09684880610703947

Winter, G. (2000). A comparative discussion of the notion of ‘validity’ in qualitative and quantitative research. The Qualitative Report, 4(3&4).

Zabadi, A. M. A. (2013). Implementing Total Quality Management (TQM) on the Higher Education Institutions – A Conceptual Model. Journal of Finance & Economics, 1(1), 42–60. https://doi.org/10.12735/jfe.v1i1p42

Zhang, H. (2021). The Overall Reform Experiment of Elementary and Middle School Education: An Exploration of Education Reform. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3933207

Published

14-09-2022

How to Cite

Alomari, E., & Senathirajah, A. R. B. S. (2022). Determinants of a healthy quality environment in public secondary schools in Bahrain. International Journal of Health Sciences, 6(S8), 2690–2707. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6nS8.12736

Issue

Section

Peer Review Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)