Traumatic memory of Martyrs' Sons
Keywords:
traumatic memory, Martyrs' SonsAbstract
The study aims to know the measurement of the traumatic memory of the sons of martyrs and to know the differences in the traumatic memory of the sons of martyrs according to the gender variable. The popular crowd and the sons of the victims of terrorism, numbering 197 males and 203 females, and the sample was chosen randomly. The results of the research concluded that the sons of the martyrs have traumatic memory, and there are no differences between males and females in traumatic memory. And to complement the research, several recommendations and proposals were developed.
Downloads
References
Al-Batsh, Muhammad Farid, Farid Kamel Abu Zina (2007). Scientific Research Methods, Research Design and Statistical Analysis, Dar Al-Masara, Amman, Jordan.
Adams, g. s.(1964). Measurement-and evaluation Education Psychology and Guidanse , Hol- New York.
Al-Bayati, Abdul-Jabbar Tawfiq and Zakaria Athanasius (1977). Descriptive and Inferential Statistics in Education and Psychology, Al-Mustansiriya University, Baghdad, Iraq.
Al-Khilani, Kamal Muhammad Sarhan Hazaa (2008). Social pain and its relationship to traumatic memory and cognitive failures, College of Arts, University of Baghdad.
Al-Kubaisi, Waheeb Majeed, (2010). Psychological measurement between theory and practice, 1st edition, United International, Beirut, Lebanon.
Al-Zawba'i, Abdul-Jalil, and others (1981). Psychological tests and measures, Dar Al-Kani for printing and publishing, Mosul University, Iraq.
Al-Zoba’i, Abdul-Jalil, Bakr, Muhammad Elias, and Al-Nani, Ibrahim Abdul-Mohsen (1987). Psychological Tests and Measures, Dar Al-Kutub for Printing and Publishing, University of Mosul.
Anastasi , A. ( 1997 ) . Psychological Testing . (7ed) . New York Macmillan publishing co and mood disorders. Behavior Research and Therapy, 44, pp: 1251–1263.
APA (2000).Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders.4th ed-
Awad, Abbas Mahmoud, (1998). Psychological measurement between theory and practice, Alexandria, University Knowledge House.
Badawi, Abdul Rahman, (1977). Scientific Research Methods, 3rd Edition, Kuwait, Publications Agencies.
Barron, F. X., & Harrington, D. M. (1981). Creativity, intelligence, and personality. Annual Review of Psychology, 32, 439-476.
Brewin, C. R. (1989). Cognitive change processes in psychotherapy. Psychological Review, 96(3), 379-394.
Brewin, C. R., & Holmes, E. A. (2003). Psychological theories of posttraumatic stress disorder. Clinical Psychology Review, 23(3), 339-376.
Brewin, C. R., Dalgleish, T., & Joseph, S. (1996). A dual representation theory of posttraumatic stress disorder. Psychological Review, 103(4), 670-686.
Carmines , E. G. , & Zeller , R. A. ( 1979 ) . Reliability and Validity Assessment London : Sage publications SAGE , Beverly Hills.
Chselli , E.E. ( 1981 ). theory of psychological measurement . M. Grawhill book CO ... New York
Dalin, Duo Bold (1993). Research Methods in Education and Psychology, translated by Muhammad Nabil Nofal and others, Anglo-Egyptian Library, tenth edition, Cairo, Egypt.
Davidoff, Lindale (1992). Introduction to Psychology, 3rd Edition, International House for Publishing and Distribution.
Ebel , R. L. & Frisble . D. A. ( 1991 ). Essentials of Educational Measurement ( 5 ed . ) . USA : Bhuvnesh Seth af Rajkamal Eledric Press.
Ebel , R.L . ( 1972 ). Essentials of Educational Measurement , New York , U.S.A
Essawi, Abdul Rahman Muhammad, (1999). Measurement and Experimentation in Psychology and Education, University Knowledge House.
Essawy, Abdel Rahman (1985). Measurement and Experimentation in Psychology and Education, University Knowledge House, Beirut, Lebanon.
Ferguson, George (1991). Statistical Analysis in Education and Psychology, translated by: Hana Mohsen Al-Akaili, Dar Al-Hikma, Baghdad, Iraq.
foreign sources:
Foster, Jonathan K, translation, Marwa Abdel Salam (2008). The Book of Memory, a very short introduction.
Fraenkel , J. R. & Wallen , N. E. ( 2006 ) . How to Design and Evaluate Research in Education , ( 6 ed . ) . USA : Congress
Horowitz M, Wilner N, Kaltreider N, Alvarez W. ( 1988).Signs and symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry;37.
Hussein, Nagham Hadi (2019). Scientific Research Methods in Education and Psychology, first edition, Dar Al-Safa Publishing and Distribution - Amman, Jordan.
Imam, Mustafa Mahmoud and others, (1990). Evaluation and Measurement, University of Baghdad, Higher Education Press, Baghdad, Iraq.
Khairbek, Rasha (2008). Psychological trauma among Iraqis after the war (post-traumatic stress disorder) A field study on Iraqis in Damascus, University of Damascus, Syria.
Matos, M., & Pinto‐Gouveia, J. (2010). Shame as a traumatic memory. Clinical psychology & psychotherapy, 17(4), 299-312.
Melhem, Sami Muhammad (2006). Research Methods in Education and Psychology, Dar Al Masirah for Publishing, Distribution and Printing, Irbid, Jordan.
Meziani, Souad (2020). The effect of psychological care on psychologically traumatized adolescents, University of Larbi bin Mahdi - Um El Bouaghi -, Department of Social Sciences.
-Moul, C., & Nickerson, A. (2017). Psychopathic personality traits as a protective factor against the development of intrusive memories. Journal of Experimental Psychopathology, 8(1), 2-12.
Nunnally , J. C. , & Bernstein , I. H. ( 1994 ).Psychometric Theory 3d ed USA : Congress.
Odeh, Ahmed (2002). Measurement and evaluation in the training process, Dar Al-Amal for Publishing and Distribution, Jordan of suppression and acceptance on emotional responses of individuals with anxiety, (pp. 3-22) New York: The Guilford Press.
Rubin, D. C., Boals, A., & Berntsen, D. (2008). Memory in posttraumatic stress disorder: properties of voluntary and involuntary, traumatic and nontraumatic autobiographical memories in people with and without posttraumatic stress disorder
Saadi, Rima (2015). Level of PTSD, Department of Psychological Counseling, College of Education, Tishreen University, Lattakia, Syria.
Shaaban, Marseilia Hassan (2013). Psychological support is a societal necessity. Publications of the Arab Psychological Science Network, Issue 31.
Odeh, Ahmed Salman and Al-Khalili, Khalil Youssef (1988). Statistics for the researcher in education and human sciences, Dar Al-Fikr for Distribution and Publishing, Amman, Jordan.
Thorndike, Robert and Elizabeth Hagin, (1989). Measurement and Evaluation in Psychology and Education, (Translated by: Abdullah Zaid Al-Kilani and Abdul Rahman Adas), Amman: Jordan Book Center.
Yacoub, Ghassan (1999). The Psychology of Wars and Disasters and the Role of Psychotherapy, Dar Al-Farabi, Alexandria.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2022 International journal of health sciences
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Articles published in the International Journal of Health Sciences (IJHS) are available under Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives Licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Authors retain copyright in their work and grant IJHS right of first publication under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. Users have the right to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles in this journal, and to use them for any other lawful purpose.
Articles published in IJHS can be copied, communicated and shared in their published form for non-commercial purposes provided full attribution is given to the author and the journal. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
This copyright notice applies to articles published in IJHS volumes 4 onwards. Please read about the copyright notices for previous volumes under Journal History.
