Knowledge and attitude of self-medication in acute pain among public in Cyberjaya, Selangor
Keywords:
Knowledge, Attitude, Self-medication, Acute pain, Public, CyberjayaAbstract
Pain is among the reasons that people self-medicate. Improved knowledge and good attitude toward self-medication, may limits the risks of self-medication. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge and attitude and also aimed to determine the association between knowledge and attitude as well as to study the level of knowledge and attitude of self-medication in acute pain among different demographic profile. This cross-sectional study conducted in Cyberjaya, Selangor, included 272 respondents sampled via convenient sampling method. The overall public knowledge and attitude on self-medication for acute pain is poor. There is a significant difference between the level of knowledge with ethnicity, educational background, and marital status (p < 0.05) .However, in the level of attitude, there is a significant difference with ethnicity, educational background; employment status and marital status (p < 0.05). There was a positive medium correlation between the level of knowledge and level of attitude in self-medication for acute pain (r = 0.39, p < 0.001). The public in Cyberjaya, Selangor has poor knowledge and attitude in self-medication for acute pain. Therefore, education can be given to the targeted group of the public regarding the proper way of treating acute pain in future.
Downloads
References
Treede R. D. (2018). The International Association for the Study of Pain definition of pain. Pain reports, 3(2), e643.
Turk, Dennis & Okifuji, Akiko. (2002). Turk DC, Okifuji A. Psychological factors in chronic pain: evolution and revolution. J Consul Clinical Psychology 70: 678-90
Bassols A, Bosch F, Baños JE. (2002). How does the general population treat their pain? A survey in Catalonia, Spain. J Pain Symptom Manage. PMID: 11997201.
Galato D, Galafassi LD, Alano GM, Trautman SC. (2009). Responsible self-medication review of the process of pharmaceutical attendance. Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences.
Gyawali S, Shankar PR, Poudel PP, Saha A.. (2015) Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Self-Medication Among Basic Science Undergraduate Medical Students in a Medical School in Western Nepal. J Clin Diagn Res.. PMID: 26816912; PMCID: PMC4717826.
Irfadh, Mohamed & Mohamed Azhar, Mohamed & Gunasekaran, Kabisha & Kadirvelu, Amudha & Gurtu, Sunil & Sadasivan, Sivalal & Kshatriya, Bharti. (2013). Self-medication: Awareness and Attitude among Malaysian Urban Population. International journal of collaborative research on internal medicine and public health. 5. 436.
Mumtaz, Y. & Jahangeer, Ashraf & Mujtaba, T. & Zafar, S. & Adnan, S. (2011). Self-medication among university students of Karachi. Journal of the Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences. 10. 102-105.
Horumpende, P. G., Said, S. H., Mazuguni, F. S., Antony, M. L., Kumburu, H. H., Sonda, T. B., Mwanziva, C. E., Mshana, S. E., Mmbaga, B. T., Kajeguka, D. C., & Chilongola, J. O. (2018). Prevalence, determinants and knowledge of antibacterial self-medication: A cross sectional study in North-eastern Tanzania. PloS one, 13(10), e0206623.
Es, A & Mhm, Shafee & Zafar, Mubashir. (2020). Knowledge, attitude and practices regarding self-medication among people living in Dammam, Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Biology, Pharmacy and Allied Sciences. 9. 10.31032/IJBPAS/2020/9.3.4973.
Helal RM, Abou-ElWafa HS. (2017). Self-Medication in University Students from the City of Mansoura, Egypt. J Environ Public Health.; PMCID: PMC5396441.
Corrêa da Silva, M.G., Soares, M.C.F. & Muccillo-Baisch, A.L.(2012) Self-medication in university students from the city of Rio Grande, Brazil. BMC Public Health 12, 339.
Jawahir, Suhana & Aziz, Noorizan. (2017). Self-medication among adult population in Selangor, Malaysia. International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences. 9. 268. 10.22159/ijpps.2017v9i5.16445.
Ain, M.N., OmarulharisS.Azfar, M., MaryamA.Azfar, H & Akmal, N. (2017). Knowledge, attitude and practice of dengue prevention among sub urban community in Sepang, Selangor. International Journal of Public Health and Clinical Sciences, 4, 73-83.
Bennadi D. (2013). Self-medication: A current challenge. Journal of basic and clinical pharmacy, 5(1), 19 23.
You, J. H., Wong, F. Y., Chan, F. W., Wong, E. L., & Yeoh, E. K. (2011). Public perception on the role of community pharmacists in self-medication and self-care in Hong Kong. BMC clinical pharmacology, 11, 19.
Helal RM, Abou-ElWafa HS. (2017). Self-Medication in University Students from the City of Mansoura, Egypt. J Environ Public Health.; PMCID: PMC5396441.
Flaiti, Marwa & Badi, Khaloud & Hakami, Wefaq & Khan, Shah. (2014). Evaluation of self-medication practices in acute diseases among university students in Oman. Journal of Acute Disease. 3. 10.1016/S2221-6189(14)60056-1.
Kehlet H, Werner MU.(2013). Role of paracetamol in the acute pain management. Drugs. 2003;63 Spec No 2:15-22. French. doi: 10.2165/00003495-200363992-00004. PMID: 14758787.
Chakraborty T, Baidya M, Chakraborty A, Baidya M. (2009) Paracetamol- A Self Medicated Popular Drug Abuse by Young Student Community. Biomed. Pharmacol.
Dorji, Thinley & Gyeltshen, Kinley & Pongpirul, Krit. (2018). Rational use of paracetamol among out-patients in a Bhutanese district hospital bordering India: A cross-sectional study. BMC Research Notes. 11. 10.1186/s13104-018-3764-0.
Dawood, Omar Thanoon & Hassali, Mohamed & Saleem, Fahad. (2017). Factors affecting knowledge and practice of medicine use among the general public in the State of Penang, Malaysia. Journal of Pharmaceutical Health Services Research. 8. 10.1111/jphs.12167.
Tenaiji A, Al Redha K, Khatri F. (2008). Knowledge, Attitudes and Behavior Towards Antibiotic Use Among Parents in Al-Ain City, United Arab Emirates. Int J Infect Dis.. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2008.05.1271
Ying, Teh & Zainal, Zainol & Wahab, Izyan & Zamri, Fauziah & Zaman Huri, Hasniza. (2018). Knowledge, Attitude and Self-Medication Practice on Antibiotic use amongst General Public in AlorSetar, Kedah, Malaysia. Madridge Journal of Pharmaceutical Research. 2. 40-46. 10.18689/mjpr-1000107.
Ayanwale, Modupe B & Okafor, Ifeoma & Odukoya, OluwakemiO. (2017). Self-medication among rural residents in Lagos, Nigeria. Journal of Medicine in the Tropics. 19. 65. 10.4103/jomt.jomt_51_16.
Dawood OT, Hassali MA, Saleem F, Ibrahim IR, Abdulameer AH, Jasim HH (2017). Assessment of health seeking behaviour and self-medication among general public in the state of Penang, Malaysia. Pharm Pract (Granada). PMID: 28943981
Karmacharya, Anishma & Uprety, Bipashwi & Shankar, P Ravi & Gyawali, Sudesh. (2018). Knowledge and Practice of Self-medication among Undergraduate Medical Students. Journal of Lumbini Medical College. 6. 10.22502/jlmc.v6i1.174.
Lei, X., Jiang, H., Liu, C., Ferrier, A., & Mugavin, J. (2018). Self-Medication Practice and Associated Factors among Residents in Wuhan, China. International journal of environmental research and public health
Alghanim SA (2011). Self-medication practice among patients in a public health care system. East Mediterr Health PMID: 21796954.
Widayati, Aris & Suryawati, Sri & De Crespigny, Charlotte & Hiller, Janet. (2011). Self-medication with antibiotics in Yogyakarta City Indonesia: A cross sectional population-based survey. BMC research notes.
Eticha, T., & Mesfin, K. (2014). Self-medication practices in Mekelle, Ethiopia. PloS one, 9(5), e97464.
Helal RM, Abou-ElWafa HS. (2017). Self-Medication in University Students from the City of Mansoura, Egypt. J Environ Public Health.; PMCID: PMC5396441.
Patil SB, S H V, B V P, Santoshkumar J, Binjawadgi AS, Kanaki AR (2014). Self-medication practice and perceptions among undergraduate medical students; PMCID: PMC4316275.
Muzaffar, Danish & Majeed, Haydar & Sonjaya, Donni & Zafar, Muhammad. (2016). Tendency of Self-Medication among Various Malaysian Ethnicities. British Journal of Pharmaceutical Research. 9. 1-7. 10.9734/BJPR/2016/21826.
Awad, Abdelmoneim & Aboud, Esraa. (2015). Knowledge, Attitude and Practice towards Antibiotic Use among the Public in Kuwait. PloS one. 10. e0117910. 10.1371/journal.pone.0117910.
Kassie, A. D., Bifftu, B. B., & Mekonnen, H. S. (2018). Self-medication practice and associated factors among adult household members in Meket district, Northeast Ethiopia, 2017. BMC pharmacology & toxicology.
Isacson D, Bingefors K.(2002). Attitudes towards drugs--a survey in the general population. Pharm World Sci. PMID: 12136742.
Patel, M.M., Singh, U., Sapre, C.M., Salvi, K., Shah, A., & Vasoya, B.C. (2013). Self-Medication Practices among College Students: A Cross Sectional Study in Gujarat -. The Journal of medical research, 3, 257-260.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2022 International journal of health sciences

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Articles published in the International Journal of Health Sciences (IJHS) are available under Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives Licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Authors retain copyright in their work and grant IJHS right of first publication under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. Users have the right to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles in this journal, and to use them for any other lawful purpose.
Articles published in IJHS can be copied, communicated and shared in their published form for non-commercial purposes provided full attribution is given to the author and the journal. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
This copyright notice applies to articles published in IJHS volumes 4 onwards. Please read about the copyright notices for previous volumes under Journal History.








