Detection of 16SrRNA gene Polymorphism using PCR for some bacterial species of clinical samples

https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6nS9.13157

Authors

Keywords:

Klebsiella pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, 16s rRNA gene, Transversion, Transition

Abstract

Fifty samples were collected from patients suffering from the presence of infections in the skin, including wounds and burns, from inside the Fallujah Teaching Hospital. The samples were collected in the period from September to December 2021, and after isolation, transplantation, and microscopic and molecular diagnosis, 30 samples were obtained on which the bacteria appeared  Including (E. coli and K. pneumoniae), which constitute about 60 % of the total samples. The microscopic test showed its development on different culture media. These isolates were cultured on Chrom agar, MacConkey agar, and Blood agar.  It was found that there was a variation of the species, where the highest percentage of bacteria (E. coli and K. pneumoniae) appeared, and biochemical tests were also used.  By using the diagnosis of the 16srRNA gene to detect the variation between the isolates by the PCR technique. The results of the sequence analysis were examined by blast in the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) and BioEdit program to detect polymorphism.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Bagley S (1985). "Habitat association of Klebsiella species". Infect Control. 6 (2): 52–8.

Brisse S, Grimont F, Grimont PD (2006). Prokaryotes. New York, NY: Springer New York. pp. 159 - 196.

Ristuccia, Patricia A; Cunha Burke A (1984). "Klebsiella". Topics in Clinical Microbiology. 5 (7): 343–348.

Tenaillon O, Skurnik D, Picard B, Denamur E (March 2010). "The population genetics of commensal Escherichia coli". Nature Reviews. Microbiology.

Singleton P (1999). Bacteria in Biology, Biotechnology and Medicine (5th ed.). Wiley. pp. 444–54.

CDC National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases. Retrieved 2 October 2012.

Vogt RL, Dippold L (2005). "Escherichia coli O157:H7 outbreak associated with consumption of ground beef, June–July 2002" . Public Health Reports. 120 (2): 174–78.

Bentley R, Meganathan R (September 1982). "Biosynthesis of vitamin K (menaquinone) in bacteria" . Microbiological Reviews. 46 (3): 241–80.

Hudault S, Guignot J, Servin AL (July 2001). "Escherichia coli strains colonising the gastrointestinal tract protect germfree mice against Salmonella typhimurium infection" . Gut. 49 (1): 47–55.

Al-Hadeithi, Z. S., Al-Kazaz, A. K. A., & Al-Obaidi, B. K. (2012). Genetic diversity and relationships among Iraqi barley cultivars using RAPD–PCR technique. The Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Science, 43, 117-124.

Russell JB, Jarvis GN (April 2001). "Practical mechanisms for interrupting the oral-fecal lifecycle of Escherichia coli". Journal of Molecular Microbiology and Biotechnology. 3 (2): 265–72.

Al-Awsi, G. R. L., Al-Hadeithi, Z. S., Jasim, S. A., Alkhudhairy, M. K., & Ghasemian, A. (2022). Virulence traits and plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance among Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans from Iraq: Low rate of highly virulent JP2 genotype. Microbial Pathogenesis, 164, 105438.

Gee, J. E., Sacchi, C. T., Glass, M. B., De, B. K., Weyant, R. S., Levett, P. N., ... & Popovic, T. (2003). Use of 16S rRNA gene sequencing for rapid identification and differentiation of Burkholderia pseudomallei and B. mallei. Journal of clinical microbiology, 41(10), 4647-4654.

Dewhirst, F. E., Paster, B. J., Tzellas, N., Coleman, B., Downes, J., Spratt, D. A., & Wade, W. G. (2001). Characterization of novel human oral isolates and cloned 16S rDNA sequences that fall in the family Coriobacteriaceae: description of Olsenella gen. nov., reclassification of Lactobacillus uli as Olsenella uli comb. nov. and description of Olsenella profusa sp. nov. International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology, 51(5), 1797-1804.

Clarridge III, J. E. (2004). Impact of 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis for identification of bacteria on clinical microbiology and infectious diseases. Clinical microbiology reviews, 17(4), 840-862.

Panova, M., Aronsson, H., Cameron, R. A., Dahl, P., Godhe, A., Lind, U., ... & Johannesson, K. (2016). DNA extraction protocols for whole-genome sequencing in marine organisms. In Marine genomics (pp. 13-44). Humana Press, New York, NY.

Klaif, S. F., Naser, H., & Sadeq, J. N. (2019). The genetic relationship for Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from human urinary tract and beef. Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 33(1), 75-80.

Jasim, S. A., & Farhan, S. M. (2020). Variation of 16SrRNA gene for Some Nosocomial Bacteria Isolated from Ramadi Teaching Hospital for Women and Children. Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, 14(4).

Facklam, R., & Elliott, J. A. (1995). Identification, classification, and clinical relevance of catalase-negative, gram-positive cocci, excluding the streptococci and enterococci. Clinical microbiology reviews, 8(4), 479-495.

Al-Hadeithi, Z. S. (2016). Detection of genetic polymorphism in Iraqi barley using SSR-PCR Analysis. Iraqi Journal of Science, 57(2B), 1158-1164.

Abed, S. M., Raoof, W. M., Assie, A. H., Al-Hadeithi, Z. S., & Ibrahim, F. (2018). Detection of Some Staphylococcal Enterotoxin Genes in MRSA Strains Using PCR Techniques. Tikrit Journal of Pure Science, 21(3), 33-38.

Dheeb, B. I., Al-Judy, N. J., Al-Hadeithi, Z. S., Abdulateef, S. M., Mohammad, F. I., & Hasan, G. M. (2014). Genotyping based on aflr1 gene sequencing in local Iraqi isolates of phylopathoginic-aflatoxigenic Aspergillus flavus. International Journal for Sciences and Technology, 143(1735), 1-12.

Published

30-09-2022

How to Cite

Al-janabi, S. S. (2022). Detection of 16SrRNA gene Polymorphism using PCR for some bacterial species of clinical samples. International Journal of Health Sciences, 6(S9), 2916–2926. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6nS9.13157

Issue

Section

Peer Review Articles