Knowledge attitude and practices of mothers related to the oral health status of their pre-school children in the Jazan city of Saudi Arabia
Keywords:
knowledge, attitude, dental caries, practice, schools, mothersAbstract
Aim: The purpose of the present study was to assess the knowledge, attitude and practices of mothers in relation of maintenance of oral health status of their pre-school children. Methodology: Survey was conducted in the form of questionnaire between November 2021 to February 2022 with mothers. First part of questionnaire contained a set of questions for collection demographic data of participants and second part contained a set of questions to assess knowledge, attitude and practice of participants related to the oral health status of their pre-school children. Descriptive statistics, frequency distribution tests, and chi- squared analysis were employed. Confidence was kept at 95% and p value≤ 0.05 was considered to be statistically significant. Results: Around 66 mothers felt that milk teeth were also essential for chewing food properly and around 71 of total participants released the importance of milk teeth in totality. Regular dental visits were also strongly agreed by around 60 mothers.101 mothers gave their children sugary food items between meals and 53 mothers usually take their children to dentist whenever the child complains of tooth pain (6.45±2.70). Conclusion: The results show that the knowledge of mothers regarding oral health status of their little ones was adequate.
Downloads
References
Al-Malik MI, Holt RD, Bed R. The relationship between erosion, caries and rampant caries and dietary habits in preschool children in Saudi Arabia. Int J Paediat Dent 2001;11:430-439.
Almeida AG, Roseman MM, Sheff M, Huntington N, Hughes CV. Future caries susceptibility in children with early childhood caries following treatment under general anesthesia. Pediatr Dent 2000;22:302-306.
Almushayt AS, Sharaf AA, El Meligi OS, Tallab HY. Dietary and feeding habits in a sample of preschool children in Severe Early Childhood Caries (S-ECC). JKAU: Med. Sci 2009;16:13-36
American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. Guideline on Infant Oral Health Care. Reference Manual 2012 – 2013. Pediatr Dent 2013;34:132-136.
Ashkanani F, Al-Sani M. Knowledge, attitude and practices of caregivers in relation to oral health of preschool children. Med Princ Pract 2013;22(2):167-172.
Bozorgmehr E, Hajizamani A, Malek MT. Oral health behavior of parents as a predictor of oral health status of their children. ISRN Dentistry 2013; 2013: 741-83. DOI: 10.1155/2013/741783.
de Castilho AR, Mialhe FL, Barbosa Tde S, Puppin-Rontani RM. Influence of family environment on children’s oral health: a systematic review. J Pediatr (Rio J) 2013;89(2):116-23. DOI: 10.1016/j. jped.2013.03.014.
Filstrup SL, Briskie D, da Fonseca M, Lawrence L, Wandera A, Inglehart MR. Early childhood caries and quality of life: child and parent perspectives. Pediatr Dent 2003;25:431-440.
Hooley M, Skouteris H, Boganin C, Satur J, Kilpatrick N. Parental influence and the development of dental caries in children aged 0-6 years: A systematic review of the literature. J Dent 2012;40(11):873- 885. DOI: 10.1016/j.jdent.2012.07.013
Prakash P, Subramaniam P, Durgesh PH, Konde S. Prevalence of early childhood caries and associated risk factors in preschool children of urban Bangalore, India: A cross-sectional study. Eur Dent J 2012;6(2):141-152.
Pullishery, F., Panchmal, GS., & Shenoy, R. (2013). Parental attitudes and tooth brushing habits in Pre-school children in Manglore, Karnataka: A Cross- sectional study. International Journal Clinical Pediatric Dentistry 6(3):156-60.
Ripa LW. Nursing caries: A comprehensive review. Pediatr Dent 1988;10(4):268-282.
Rothnie JJ, Walsh CA, Wang MJ, Morgaine KC, Drummond BK. An exploratory study of pregnant women’s knowledge of child oral health care in New Zealand. N Z Dent J 2012;108(4):129-133.
Tate AR, Ng MW, Needleman HL, Acs G. Failure rates of restorative procedures following dental rehabilitation under general anesthesia. Pediatr Dent 2002;24:69-71.
Wyne AH, Chohan AN, Al-Begomi R. Feeding and dietary practices of nursing caries children in Riyadh. J Odonto-Stomatol Tropic 2002;100:37-42.
Wyne AH. Early childhood caries: A review. Indian J Dent Res 1996;7(1):7-15.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2022 International journal of health sciences
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Articles published in the International Journal of Health Sciences (IJHS) are available under Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives Licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Authors retain copyright in their work and grant IJHS right of first publication under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. Users have the right to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles in this journal, and to use them for any other lawful purpose.
Articles published in IJHS can be copied, communicated and shared in their published form for non-commercial purposes provided full attribution is given to the author and the journal. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
This copyright notice applies to articles published in IJHS volumes 4 onwards. Please read about the copyright notices for previous volumes under Journal History.