Impact of self-stretching techniques on piriformis muscles tightness in supine vs sitting position

A comparative study

https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6nS6.13181

Authors

  • Amandeep Kaur BPT, Researcher student, Department of Physiotherapy, Galgotias University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
  • Neha Chauhan Assistant Professor, Department of Physiotherapy, Galgotias University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India

Keywords:

piriformis muscle tightness test, goniometer, self-stretching, supine position, sitting position

Abstract

Background and Purpose: Piriformis muscle is the deep gluteus muscle present at the posterior side of the hip joint. Its main function is external rotation of hip joint. Tightness of piriformis muscle is common these days due to sedentary life style. Due to tightness of piriformis muscle, the mobility of external rotation in hip joint also gets altered. The aim of this research is to compare the effect of self-stretching in supine vs sitting position on piriformis muscle in random young adults. Methodology: A sample size of 40 (n=40) random young adults were taken and divided into two groups (n1=20) (n2=20) of 20 each. The first group was asked to do self-stretching in supine position and second group was asked to do self-stretching in sitting position for 30 sec/stretch 10 times/session 2 times in a day. This intervention was given for a week. The outcome measures include piriformis muscle tightness test and goniometer measurement. Result: The result showed significant improvement in tightened piriformis muscle in self-stretching in supine and sitting group. Conclusion: The self-stretching in sitting group showed more improvement on piriformis muscle tightness than self-stretching in supine position.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Awan, W. A., & Babur, M. N. (2011). Effectiveness of Deep Friction Massage & Stretching Exercises in Piriformis Syndrome. Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, 3(3), 378–383.

Boyajian-O’Neill, L. A., McClain, R. L., Coleman, M. K., & Thomas, P. P. (2008). Diagnosis and management of piriformis syndrome: An osteopathic approach. Journal of the American Osteopathic Association, 108(11), 657–664. https://doi.org/10.7556/jaoa.2008.108.11.657

Carvalho, F. L. P., Carvalho, M. C. G. A., Sima˜o, R., Sima˜o, S., Gomes, T. M., Costa, P. B., Neto, L. B., Carvalho, R. L. P., Lio, E., & Dantas, H. M. (n.d.). ACUTE EFFECTS OF A WARM-UP INCLUDING ACTIVE, PASSIVE, AND DYNAMIC STRETCHING ON VERTICAL JUMP PERFORMANCE. www.nsca.com

Fishman, L. M., Wilkins, A. N., & Rosner, B. (2017). Electrophysiologically identified piriformis syndrome is successfully treated with incobotulinum toxin a and physical therapy. Muscle and Nerve, 56(2), 258–263. https://doi.org/10.1002/mus.25504

Kirschner, J. S., Foye, P. M., & Cole, J. L. (2009). Piriformis syndrome, diagnosis and treatment. Muscle and Nerve, 40(1), 10–18. https://doi.org/10.1002/mus.21318

Miller, T., White, K., & Ross, D. (2012). The diagnosis and management of piriformis syndrome: Myths and facts. Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences, 39(5), 577–583. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0317167100015298

Nelson, A. G., Driscoll, N. M., Landin, D. K., Young, M. A., & Schexnayder, I. C. (2005). Acute effects of passive muscle stretching on sprint performance. Journal of Sports Sciences, 23(5), 449–454. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410410001730205

Newman, D. P., & Zhou, L. (2021). Piriformis Syndrome Masquerading as an Ischiofemoral Impingement. Cureus, 13(9). https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.18023

Oliveira, L. P., Vieira, L. H. P., Aquino, R., Manechini, J. P. V., Santiago, P. R. P., & Puggina, E. F. (2018). Acute effects of active, ballistic, passive, and proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation stretching on sprint and vertical jump performance in trained young soccer players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 32(8), 2199–2208. https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0000000000002298

Renan-Ordine, R., Alburquerque-Sendín, F., de Souza, D. P. R., Cleland, J. A., & Fernández-De-Las-Penas, C. (2011). Effectiveness of myofascial trigger point manual therapy combined with a self-stretching protocol for the management of plantar heel pain: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy, 41(2), 43–50. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2011.3504

Reynolds, L. W., & Schrattenholzer, T. F. (2007). Piriformis Syndrome. In Pain Management (Vol. 2, Issue 6, pp. 834–836). Elsevier. https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/B9780721603346500959

Suh, H. R., Jeong, H. M., & Shim, J.-H. (2017). The passive stretching, massage, and muscle energy technique effects on range of motion, strength, and pressure pain threshold in musculoskeletal neck pain of young adults. Phys Ther Rehabil Sci, 4(4), 196–201. https://doi.org/10.14474/ptrs.2017.6.4.196&domain=pdf&date_stamp=2017-12-25

Tonley, J. C., Yun, S. M., Kochevar, R. J., Dye, J. A., Farrokhi, S., & Powers, C. M. (2010). Treatment of an individual with piriformis syndrome focusing on hip muscle strengthening and movement reeducation: A case report. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy, 40(2), 103–111. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2010.3108

Windisch, G., Braun, E. M., & Anderhuber, F. (2007). Piriformis muscle: Clinical anatomy and consideration of the piriformis syndrome. Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy, 29(1), 37–45. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00276-006-0169-x

Published

01-10-2022

How to Cite

Kaur, A., & Chauhan, N. (2022). Impact of self-stretching techniques on piriformis muscles tightness in supine vs sitting position: A comparative study. International Journal of Health Sciences, 6(S6), 11492–1499. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6nS6.13181

Issue

Section

Peer Review Articles