The role of the law approvers in its interpretation
Keywords:
approvers, interpretation, hermeneutics, principle 73 (Al-Massadeghoon, Al-Tafsir, Al-Taawil, Original 73)Abstract
Law is seen to have several qualities, including conflict, conflict-freeness, clarity, directness, and absence of ambiguity. Such a measure is also anticipated to receive legislative approval. However, the legislation must be construed without the aforementioned qualities. The courts, the Parliament, and the Guardian Council are, respectively, the competent authorities for interpretation in settling litigation, ordinary legislation, and the constitution in Iran's legal system. Many standards have been laid down on how laws should be interpreted. However, in the interpretation provided by the approvers, the standard is to ascertain the meaning of the legislation since the approvers are more cognizant of their objectives than judges and inexperienced new members of parliament. Every researcher wonders why the members of the legal commission of the parliament, who are not present in the parliament, do not have the right to interpret the regular legislation in light of the regulation above. The previous query is posed in the disciplines of criminal law, civil law, and public law.
Downloads
References
A) Farsi
- Ahmadi, Babak. (1983). The structure and interpretation of the text, Tehran, publishing center
- Usoli, Mohammad. (1962). The method of interpreting the law in private law or the method of inferring rulings, Tehran: Jam.
- Emami, Seyyed Hasan. (Beta). Argumentative jurisprudence, Volume 2, Tehran: Islamic Publications.
- Omedi, Jalil. (2014). Interpretation of the law in criminal law, Tehran: Mandahed Publishing.
- Babai-Mehr, Ali. (2007). Interpretation, its principles, and foundations in public law, private law, No. 14, 167-196.
- Beheshti, Ahmed; Yazidi, Mohsen; Mirzajani, Mahmoudreza. (2012). Ibn Sina's novelties on the issue of causality, Religious Thought, Volume 13, Number 1, 119-142.
- Taghizadeh, Javad, Banshi, Hassan. (2014). The limits of the authority of the Islamic Council in interpreting the law from the point of view of the Guardian Council, Knowledge Journal of Public Law, year 4, number 12, 1-22.
- Torani, Ala, Soltani Ahmadi, Munira. (2010). An analysis of the hermeneutic relationship of a philosophical method with the interpretation of the Holy Qur'an, Aine Marafet, No. 23, 115-136.
- Tausli Jahormi, Manouchehr. (2003). Evidence and Proof, Faculty of Law and Political Sciences, University of Tehran, No. 62, 137-160.
- Jafari Langroudi, Mohammad Jaafar. (1979). Legal Terminology, Chapter 4, Tehran: Ganj Danesh.
- Jannati, Mohammad Ibrahim. (1979). The place of analogies in the sources of ijtihad, Kihan Andisheh, No. 26, 99-699.
- Hosni, Seyyed Hamidreza. (2006). Determining the meaning of the text from the point of view of hermeneutics and science of principles, Research and Field, No. 27 and 28, 54-100.
- (2013). Factors of text understanding in hermeneutics and the science of inference principles, Vol. 2, Tehran: Hermes.
- Dehkhod, Ali-Akbar. (2006). Dehkhoda Dictionary, Ch. 1, Tehran: University of Tehran.
- Dilmi, Ahmed. (2003). The principles of interpretation of laws, Chapter 1, Qom: Qom University Publications.
- Rahmani, Mohammad Hadi. (2014). Causal and effectual discretion and necessity, Islamic Hikmat, second year, number 1, 139-158.
- Zanjani, Abbas Ali Omid. (1421). Argumentative jurisprudence, Vol.2, Vol.4, Tehran: Amir Kabir Publications.
- Faiz, Zahra; Masjid Sarai, Hamid. (2014). The application of the prohibition of corruption in the interpretation of laws, studies of Islamic jurisprudence and law, number 12, 245-276.
- Katouzian, Nasser. (1981). Introduction to the science of law, Ch. 13, Tehran: Beh-Nashr.
- Cozens Hoy, David. (1981). Critical circle, translator, Murad Farhadpour, Tehran: Gil publishing house.
- Goldouzian, Iraj. (1979). General Criminal Law of Iran, Volume 2, Tehran: University of Tehran.
- Makarem Shirazi, Nasser, and others. (2011). Encyclopedia of Fiqh al-Maqarn, Vol. 1, Vol. 3, Qom: Imam Ali Ibn Abi Talib (a.s.) Publications.
- Mehrpour, Hossein. (1982). Collection of theories of the Guardian Council, Volume 2, Tehran: Kayhan Publications.
- Mirzaei, Iqbal-Ali. (2011). Philosophical foundations of law interpretation, literature, and human sciences, numbers 20 and 21, 171-193.
- Nasahian, Ali Asghar. (2002). Semantics of Tafseer and Taweel, Journal of Theology and Law, No. 4 and 5, 41-65.
- Nikonhad, Hamed; Asghari Shurestani, Mohammad Reza; Aine Nagini, Hossein. (2015). The interpretive approach of the Guardian Council to the Constitution in the first period of its activity, Public Law Knowledge, Year 5, Number 14, 23-46.
- Hadavi Tehrani, Mehdi. (1988). Theological foundations of ijtihad in understanding the Holy Quran, Qom: Khaneh Khord Cultural Institute.
- Yavari, Asadullah; Mehraram, Parham. (2017). Judicial interpretation in public law, Judiciary Law Journal, No. 102, 263-288.
- Yule, Weinzheimer, Zulfiqari, Sima. (2001). Hermeneutics, principles of the science of interpretation, Farhang Letter, No. 39, 55-69.
b) Arabic
- Nahj al-Balagha
- Akhund Khorasani, Mohammad Kazem. (1409). Kefaye-ul-Asul, Qom: Al-Al-Bayt Lahia al-Tarath Institute.
- Come, Saifuddin Ali bin Muhammad al-Shafi'i. (Beta). Al-Ahkam Fi Usul Al-Ahkam, Cairo: Halabi Institute.
- Ibn Manzoor, Jamal al-Din. (Beta). Lasan-al-Arab, Beirut: Dar Rehaya al-Trath al-Arabi.
- Esfahani, Mohammad Hossein. (1985). Nahayeh-al-Daraye fi Sharh-al-Kafayeh, Qom: Seyyed al-Shohda Publications.
- Al-Suyuti, Jalaluddin. (1984). Al-Tahbeer Fi Ulum al-Tafseer, Cairo: Dar al-Minareh.
- Al-Firouzabadi, Majaduddin Mohammad bin Yaqub. (1981). Al-Qamoos Al-Muhait, Beirut: Alem al-Katb.
- Ansari, Morteza. (1988). Faraid al-Asul, vol. 1, Qom: Jamal al-Fikr al-Islami.
- Tanaghu, Samir Abdulsaid. (1974). General Theory of Law, Alexandria: Maarif Charters.
- Hosseini Behsoudi, Mohammad Sarour. (1412). Mesbah-ul-Asul, recitations of the lessons of Sidabul-Qasim Khoi, Ch. 2, Qom: Al-Davari School.
- Hali, Abulqasem Jafar bin Muhammad. (1403). Ma'araj al-Asul, Chapter 1, Qom: Al-Al-Bait Institute.
- Hamad, Abdul Wahab. (1983 AD). In-depth studies in comparative criminal jurisprudence, Kuwait: Al Kuwait Society.
- Khomeini, Ruhollah. (1981). Manahj-ul-Sosol al-Ilam-ul-Asul, Tehran: Institute for editing and publishing the works of Imam Khomeini.
- Sobhani, Jafar. (2014). Usul al-fiqh al-maqaran fima la nas fiyh, ch 1, Qom: Al-Imam al-Sadiq Institute.
- Sabzevari, Hadi bin Mahdi. (1977). Narration of Ibn Manzomah, Qom: Dar al-Alam.
- Sadr al-Din Shirazi, Mohammad bin Ibrahim. (1428). Hikmat al-Taaliyeh, vol.6, ch2, with the margins of Allameh Tabatabai and Mulla Hadi Sabzevari, Qom: Talia Noor.
- Sadr al-Mashalin, Muhammad bin Ibrahim. (1981). Al-Asfar al-Arabah fi al-Hikma al-Mu'taaliyyah, Ch. 3, Beirut: Dar Ihaya al-Trath al-Arabi.
- Tabatabai, Mohammad Hossein. (2011). Nahayeh al-Hikma", Vol. 1, Ch. 4, Qom: Imam Khomeini Educational and Research Institute
- Fayazi, Gholam Reza. (2018). Lesson 47: Badayeh al-Hikma. email; www.eshia.ir, view date, 29/12/2018.
- Majlesi, Mohammad Taghi. (1414). The Book of Sahib Qur'an, Volume 7, Chapter 2, Qom: Ismailian.
- Motaher, Morteza. (1380). Collection of works, vol. 17, ch. 8, Tehran: Sadra.
- Muzaffar, Mohammadreza. (2007 AH). Principles of Fiqh, vol. 2, Najaf: Dar al-Nu'man.
- Mirzai Qomi, Abu al-Qasim bin Muhammad Hasan. (Beta). Laws of Usul, Tehran: Ulamiyyah Al-Islamiya School.
- Vahid Behbahani, Mohammad Bagher. (1415). Al-Fawad al-Haariyyah, Vol. 1, Qom: Jamal al-Fikr al-Islami.
C) English
- Dworkin, Ronald, Laws, Empire, Harvard university press, 1978.
- Gadamer, Hans-Geoge: Truth and Method, Second, Revised Edition, Translation BY: Joel Weinsheimer. And Donald G. Marshall. The Continuum Company, 1994.
- Garner, Bryan A (2004). Blacks law dictionary eighth sedition, Thomson west.
- Heidegger, Martin: Bring and Time, Basil Blackwell, 1962.
- Padfield, c.F., the law made simple, 7th ed., London, Richard, clay Itd., 1989.
- Tony Honore، ، about law oxford university 1995 p 89
- Valdes, Mario J. A, (1991). Ricoeur Reader: Reflection Imagination, University of Toronto Press.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2022 International journal of health sciences

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Articles published in the International Journal of Health Sciences (IJHS) are available under Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives Licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Authors retain copyright in their work and grant IJHS right of first publication under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. Users have the right to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles in this journal, and to use them for any other lawful purpose.
Articles published in IJHS can be copied, communicated and shared in their published form for non-commercial purposes provided full attribution is given to the author and the journal. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
This copyright notice applies to articles published in IJHS volumes 4 onwards. Please read about the copyright notices for previous volumes under Journal History.








