Self-control, moral disengagement, and bullying behaviors in adolescents

https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6nS8.13690

Authors

  • Aziz Ul Nisa MS in Clinical Psychology, Department of Psychology (LSPS), the University of Lahore, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan
  • Jawaad Ahmed MS in Clinical Psychology, Department of Psychology (LSPS), the University of Lahore, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan
  • Maham Arif MS in Clinical Psychology, Department of Psychology (LSPS), the University of Lahore, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan
  • Syed Messum Ali Kazmi Assistant Director Colleges, Higher Education, Punjab
  • Muhammad Mohsin MS in Clinical Psychology, Department of Psychology (LSPS), the University of Lahore, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan

Keywords:

bullying behavior, moral disengagement, self-control

Abstract

This research work aimed to determine the correlation between self-control, moral disengagement, and adolescent bullying behavior. Data was collected from the Government and private colleges of Gujranwala, Punjab, Pakistan. The sample consisted of 200 boys and girls student. Co-relational research design and convenient sampling were used to collect data from students using tools, i.e., demographic information form, brief self-control scale, moral disengagement bullying scale, and Illinois bullying scale. The verdict indicated that self-control has significantly negative correlated with bullying behavior, and moral disengagement has significantly positive correlated with bullying behavior. The findings also showed that self-control does not correlate with moral disengagement. Furthermore, this study also examines many other factors that have significantly co-related with bullying behavior in adolescents, like gender, parental education, living status, educational center, educational level, drug abuse, relation with friends, and home environment. This research guides future researchers in developing culturally related intervention plans and policies for preventing adolescent bullying behavior.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alvarez, A., & Bachman, R. (1997). Predicting the fear of assault at school and while going to and from school in an adolescent population. Violence and Victims, 12(1), 69-86.

Anderson, T., & Sturm, B. (2007). Cyberbullying: From playground to computer. Young Adult Library Services, 5(2), 24-27.

Aran, H., & Nayebkabir, M. (2018). Role of Parents in Religious and Social Education of Children. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 5(3), 180-191.

Asif, A. (2016). Relationship between Bullying and Behavior Problems (Anxiety, Depression, Stress) among Adolescence: Impact on Academic Performance. Edmond: MedCrave Group LLC.

Bachman, R., Randolph, A., & Brown, B. L. (2011). Predicting perceptions of fear at school and going to and from school for African American and White students: The effects of school security measures. Youth & Society, 43(2), 705-726.

Baldry, A. C. (2004). The impact of direct and indirect bullying on the mental and physical health of Italian youngsters. Aggressive Behavior: Official Journal of the International Society for Research on Aggression, 30(5), 343-355.

Bandura, A. (1999). Moral disengagement in the preparation of inhumanities. Personal and Social Psychology Review, 3, 193–209.

Bandura, A., Barbaranelli, C., Cahiprara, G. V., & Pastorelli, C. (1996). Mechanisms of moral disengagement in the exercise of moral agency. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71, 364–374.

Bandura, A., Caprara, G. V., Barbaranelli, C., Pastorelli, C., & Regalia, C. (2001). Socio cognitive self-regulatory mechanisms governing transgressive behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 80, 125– 135.

Cho, S., Hong, J. S., Sterzing, P. R., & Woo, Y. (2017). Parental attachment and bullying in South Korean adolescents: Mediating effects of low self-control, deviant peer associations, and delinquency. Crime & Delinquency, 63(9), 1168-1188.

Corvo, K., & deLara, E. (2010). Towards an integrated theory of relational violence: Is bullying a risk factor for domestic violence?. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 15(3), 181-190.

Cullen, F. T., Unnever, J. D., Wright, J. P., & Beaver, K. M. (2008). Parenting and self-control. Out of control: Assessing the general theory of crime, 61-74.

Espelage, D. L., & Holt, M. K. (2001). Bullying and victimization during early adolescence: Peer influences and psychosocial correlates. Journal of emotional abuse, 2(2-3), 123-142.

Ferfolja, T. (2010). Lesbian teachers, harassment and the workplace. Teaching and Teacher Education, 26(3), 408-414.

Field, T. (2018). Cyberbullying: A narrative review. Journal of Addiction Therapy and Research, 2(1), 10-27.

Flouri, E., & Buchanan, A. (2003). The role of mother involvement and father involvement in adolescent bullying behavior. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 18(6), 634-644.

Groth, A. N., & Birnbaum, H. J. (2013). Men who rape: The psychology of the offender. Springer.

Hallberg, L. R., & Strandmark, M. K. (2006). Health consequences of workplace bullying: experiences from the perspective of employees in the public service sector. International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being, 1(2), 109-119.

Inzlicht, M., Schmeichel, B. J., & Macrae, C. N. (2014). Why self-control seems (but may not be) limited. Trends in cognitive sciences, 18(3), 127-133.

Khawar, R., & Malik, F. (2018). Bullying Defined in Pakistani School Context: An Urdu Translation of Olweus Bully Victim Questionnaire. Journal of Behavioural Sciences, 28(2).

Kim, J., Lee, Y., & Jennings, W. G. (2022). A path from traditional bullying to cyberbullying in South Korea: Examining the roles of self-control and deviant peer association in the different forms of bullying. Journal of interpersonal violence, 37(9-10), 5937-5957.

Kırcaburun, K., & Tosuntaş, Ş B. (2017). Cyberbullying perpetration among undergraduates: Evidence of the roles of chronotype and sleep quality. Biological Rhythm Research, 49(2), 247-265. doi:10.1080/02723646.2017.1352918

Lester, J. (2009). Organizing higher education for collaboration: A guide for campus leaders. John Wiley & Sons.

McDougall, P., Hymel, S., Vaillancourt, T., & Mercer, L. (2001). The consequences of childhood peer rejection. Interpersonal rejection, 213-247.

Meter, D. J., & Bauman, S. (2018). Moral disengagement about cyberbullying and parental monitoring: Effects on traditional bullying and victimization via cyberbullying involvement. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 38(3), 303-326.

Moon, B., & Alarid, L. F. (2015). School bullying, low self-control, and opportunity. Journal of interpersonal violence, 30(5), 839-856.

Nguyen, H. T. L., Nakamura, K., Seino, K., & Al-Sobaihi, S. (2019). Impact of parent-adolescent bonding on school bullying and mental health in Vietnamese cultural setting: evidence from the global school-based health survey. BMC psychology, 7(1), 16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-019-0294-z

Olweus, D. (1997). Bully/victim problems in school: Facts and intervention. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 12, 495–510.

Olweus, D. 1993. Bullying at School: What We Know and What We can do About it. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell.

Reknes, I., Visockaite, G., Liefooghe, A., Lovakov, A., & Einarsen, S. V. (2019). Locus of control moderates the relationship between exposure to bullying behaviors and psychological strain. Frontiers in psychology, 10, 1323.

Roscigno, V. J., Lopez, S. H., & Hodson, R. (2009). Supervisory bullying, status inequalities and organizational context. Social forces, 87(3), 1561-1589.

Sijtsema, J. J., Rambaran, J. A., Caravita, S., & Gini, G. (2014). Friendship selection and influence in bullying and defending: effects of moral disengagement. Developmental psychology, 50(8), 2093.

Smith, P. K., & Brain, P. (2000). Bullying in schools: Lessons from two decades of research. Aggressive Behavior: Official Journal of the International Society for Research on Aggression, 26(1), 1-9.

Smith-Donald, R., Raver, C. C., Hayes, T., & Richardson, B. (2007). Preliminary construct and concurrent validity of the Preschool Self-regulation Assessment (PSRA) for field-based research. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 22(2), 173-187.

Tangney, J. P., Baumeister, R. F., & Boone, A. L. (2004). High self-control predicts good adjustment, less pathology, better grades, and interpersonal success. Journal of Personality, 72, 271–322. doi:10.1111/j.0022-3506.2004.00263.x

Volk, A. A., Schiralli, K., Xia, X., Zhao, J., & Dane, A. V. (2018). Adolescent bullying and personality: A cross-cultural approach. Personality and Individual Differences, 125, 126-132.

Wang, C., Ryoo, J. H., Swearer, S. M., Turner, R., & Goldberg, T. S. (2017). Longitudinal relationships between bullying and moral disengagement among adolescents. Journal of youth and adolescence, 46(6), 1304-1317.

Wang, J., Iannotti, R. J., & Nansel, T. R. (2009). School bullying among adolescents in the United States: Physical, verbal, relational, and cyber. Journal of Adolescent health, 45(4), 368-375.

Watson, D. L., & Tharp, R. G. (2013). Self-directed behavior: Self-modification for personal adjustment. Cengage Learning.

Welner, M., DeLisi, M., Saxena, A., Tramontin, M., & Burgess, A. (2022). Distinguishing everyday evil: Towards a clinical inventory of extreme and outrageous behaviors, actions and attitudes. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 154, 181-189.

Zhou, H., Wang, Q., Yu, S., & Zheng, Q. (2022). Negative parenting style and perceived non-physical bullying at school: the mediating role of negative affect experiences and coping styles. International journal of environmental research and public health, 19(10), 6206.

Published

25-11-2022

How to Cite

Nisa, A. U., Ahmed, J., Arif, M., Kazmi, S. M. A., & Mohsin, M. (2022). Self-control, moral disengagement, and bullying behaviors in adolescents. International Journal of Health Sciences, 6(S8), 6009–6025. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6nS8.13690

Issue

Section

Peer Review Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)