Correlation of knowledge and family support to compliance with iron (fe) tablet consumption for pregnant women in preventing anemia: new normal COVID-19 era in working area of health centers south kuta

Kadek Primadewi; Ni Putu Diwyami

doi:10.29332/ijhs.v5n2.1405

Authors

Kadek Primadewi
gekdewi87@gmail.com
STIKES Panca Atma Jaya, Semarapura, Indonesia
Ni Putu Diwyami STIKES Panca Atma Jaya, Semarapura, Indonesia

Keywords:

anemia, COVID-19 pandemic, health centers, health profile, healthcare, iron tablet, pregnancy, public health

Abstract

Anemia is a condition where the hemoglobin (Hb) level is lower than the normal value (11g/dL). In pregnant women, the normal Hb level is 11g/dL. One of the causes of anemia in pregnant women is adherence. Factors that affect the adherence of pregnant women include knowledge of pregnant women and family support. To determine correlation between knowledge and family support about anemia in pregnant women to prevent anemia in the new normal era of COVID-19 at South Kuta Health Center. This study used cross sectional method, with 60 pregnant women. Respondents taked with a total sampling. Knowledge was measured by a questionnaire from Maulida, family support using a questionnaire from Tyas and adherence using the MMAS-8 questionnaire, then tested by Spearman Rank. The results obtained from 60 respondents, 36 respondents (60%) were obedient in consuming iron tablets. 25 respondents (41.7%) have sufficient knowledge and 40 respondents (66.7%) have sufficient support. The results showed p-value = 0.030 (p<0.05) on knowledge with low correlation and p-value = 0.007 (p<0.05) on family support with low correlation. There is a significant correlation between knowledge and family support about anemia on adherence to taking iron tablets in pregnant women.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Afita, A. A., Pratiwi, C. S., & Muttaqien, Z. (2021). Factors affecting self-efficiency in breast milk: a rapid review. International Journal of Health Sciences, 5(2), 160-176. https://doi.org/10.29332/ijhs.v5n2.1403

Alleyne, M., Horne, M. K., & Miller, J. L. (2008). Individualized treatment for iron-deficiency anemia in adults. The American journal of medicine, 121(11), 943-948. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjmed.2008.07.012

Amanda, F. (2012). Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam mengkonsumsi tablet zat besi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tanah Garam Kota Solok Tahun 2012. Universitas Andalas.

Amirudin, W. (2014). Studi Kasus Kontrol Faktor Biomedis Terhadap Kejadian Anemia Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Bantimurung Maros. Jurnal Medika Nusantara, 25(2).

Ariyani, R. (2016). Skripsi Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mojolaban Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Program Studi Ilmu Gizi Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta.

Barello, S., Palamenghi, L., & Graffigna, G. (2020). Burnout and somatic symptoms among frontline healthcare professionals at the peak of the Italian COVID-19 pandemic. Psychiatry research, 290, 113129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113129

Budhisusetyo, P. Y. (2012). Hubungan Antara Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kepatuhan Diit Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Rawat Jalan Di Rsud Dr. Soediran Mangun Sumarso Kabupaten Wonogiri (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta).

Budiarni, W., & Subagio, H. W. (2012). Hubungan pengetahuan, sikap, dan motivasi dengan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet besi folat pada ibu hamil (Doctoral dissertation, Diponegoro University).

Caterino, U., Battistoni, P., Batzella, S., Iacono, R. D., Lucantoni, G., & Galluccio, G. (2015). Syndrome of iron pill inhalation in four patients with accidental tablet aspiration: severe airway complications are described. Respiratory medicine case reports, 15, 33-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmcr.2015.02.002

Depkes RI. (2005). Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor: 23 tahun 2005 Tentang Kesehatan.

Depkes RI. (2009). Sistem Kesehatan Nasional.

Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Badung. (2017). Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Badung Tahun 2017.

Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Bali. (2019). Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Bali Tahun 2018.

Fikawati, S., Syafiq, A., & Veratamala, A. (2017). Gizi Anak Dan Remaja. Rajawali Pers.

Friedman, J., Hastie, T., & Tibshirani, R. (2010). Regularization paths for generalized linear models via coordinate descent. Journal of statistical software, 33(1), 1.

Fuady, M., & Bangun, D. (2013). Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil tentang Anemia Defisiensi Besi terhadap Kepatuhan Mengkonsumsi Tablet Zat Besi. E-Journal FK USU, 1(1), 1–5.

Gibson, P. S., Powrie, R., & Star, J. (2001). Herbal and alternative medicine use during pregnancy: a cross-sectional survey. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 97(4), S44-S45. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0029-7844(01)01250-9

Hadju, V., As’ad, S., Bukhari, A., & Arundhana, A. I. (2020). A comparison between extract Moringa oleifera and iron tablet on prevention low birth weight in pregnant mothers in Makassar, Indonesia. Enfermeria clinica, 30, 26-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2020.02.008

Haines, A., Kovats, R. S., Campbell-Lendrum, D., & Corvalán, C. (2006). Climate change and human health: impacts, vulnerability and public health. Public health, 120(7), 585-596. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2006.01.002

Hardinsyah, I., Briawan, D., Budianto, S., Hustina, P., Ghifari, N., & Suhandono, S. (2016). Production and clinical impact study of micronutrients fortified rice for teen girls in Islamic boarding school in Medan, Indonesia. Final report. West Java: Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia (Perhizi Pangan Indonesia).

Hussin, D. A., Samah, M. A. A., Suhaimi, A. A., & Kamarudin, M. K. A. (2021). A study on knowledge, attitude and practice of COVID-19 pandemic among the residents. International Journal of Health Sciences, 5(2), 177-188. https://doi.org/10.29332/ijhs.v5n2.1378

Kamidah. (2015). Faktor- Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Ibu Hamil Mengkonsumsi Tablet Fe di Puskesmas Simo Boyolali. Gaster, 12(1), 36–45.

Leigh-Hunt, N., Bagguley, D., Bash, K., Turner, V., Turnbull, S., Valtorta, N., & Caan, W. (2017). An overview of systematic reviews on the public health consequences of social isolation and loneliness. Public health, 152, 157-171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2017.07.035

Liow, F. M., Kapantow, N. H., & Malonda, N. (2012). Hubungan antara status sosial ekonomi dengan anemia pada ibu hamil di desa sapa kecamatan tenga kabupaten Minahasa selatan. Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat. Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado. Bidang Minat Gizi.

Manuaba, I. A. C. (2010). Ilmu penyakit kandungan dan KB untuk pendidikan bidan. Jakarta: EGC.

Marniyati, L., Saleh, I., & Soebyakto, B. B. (2016). Pelayanan antenatal berkualitas dalam meningkatkan deteksi risiko tinggi pada ibu hamil oleh tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas Sako, Sosial, Sei Baung dan Sei Selincah di Kota Palembang. Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan: Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya, 3(1), 355-362.

Moazzami, B., Razavi-Khorasani, N., Moghadam, A. D., Farokhi, E., & Rezaei, N. (2020). COVID-19 and telemedicine: Immediate action required for maintaining healthcare providers well-being. Journal of Clinical Virology, 126, 104345. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcv.2020.104345

Nuraini, S., & Kurniawan, A. (2015). Dynamics of Antenatal Care and Birth Delivery Preferences in Puskesmas Kassi-Kassi, Makassar City, South Sulawesi. Buletin Penelitian Sistem Kesehatan, 18(2), 20938.

Prapitasari, E. (2013). Hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan anemia dan sikap ibu hamil dalam mengkonsumsi tablet fe dengan kejadian anemia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kerjo Kabupaten Karanganyar (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta).

Pudiastuti, R. D. (2011). Buku ajar kebidanan komunitas.

Rahma, Y. (2020). Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Dukungan Suami Dengan Kepatuhan Ibu Hamil Mengkonsumsi Tablet Besi (Fe) Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pengaron Tahun 2020 (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Islam Kalimantan MAB).

Rahmawati, F., & Subagio, H. W. (2012). Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Besi Folat Pada Ibu Hamil dan Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi (Doctoral dissertation, Diponegoro University).

Rini, K., Effendy, N., & Masrul, M. (2019). The Comparison of Knowledge Level In Antenatal Care, Early Detection of Pregnancy Risks And Interpersonal Communication Of Midwives During Pre and Post ANC: Rini Training Module Development In Tangerang District, Banten, Indonesia.

Riskesdas. (2018). Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementerian RI tahun 2018. Jakarta: Depkes RI

Rukiyah, L., & Lia, Y. (2010). Asuhan Neonatus Bayi dan Anak Balita Jakarta. Trans Info Media. Hal, 106-123.

Sarah, S., & Irianto, I. (2018). Pengaruh Tingkat Kepatuhan Minum Tablet Fe Terhadap Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III di Puskesmas Pejeruk Tahun 2017. Jurnal Kedokteran Yarsi, 26(2), 075-085.

Sarwono. (2010). Ilmu Kebidanan. PT. Bina Pustaka.

School, T. O., Hediger, M. L., Schall, J. I., Ances, I. G., & Smith, W. K. (1995). Gestational weight gain, pregnancy outcome, and postpartum weight retention. Obstetrics & gynecology, 86(3), 423-427. https://doi.org/10.1016/0029-7844(95)00190-3

Sohia Sarah, I. (2017). Pengaruh Tingkat Kepatuhan Minum Tablet Fe Terhadap Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III di Puskesmas Pejeruk Tahun 2017. Jakarta: Jurnal Kedokteran Yarsi.

Subiyanto, V. P. (2012). Cara Sehat & Aman Menghadapi Kehamilan di. Atas Usia 35 Tahun.

Syafrudin, D. D. A. (2011). Delmaifanis. Himpunan penyuluhan Kesehatan pada Remaja, Keluarga, Lansia dan Masyarakat. Jakarta: CV. Trans Info Media.

Tefferi, A. (2003). Anemia in adults: a contemporary approach to diagnosis. In Mayo Clinic Proceedings (Vol. 78, No. 10, pp. 1274-1280). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.4065/78.10.1274

Utami, F. F. (2020). Peran Guru Dalam Proses Diversi Tindak Pidana Anak. Guru Tua: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran, 3(2), 7-14.

Walyani, E. S. (2015). Asuhan kebidanan pada kehamilan.

Wawan, A., & Dewi, M. (2011). Teori & Pengukuran Pengetahuan, Sikap & Perilaku Manusia.

WHO. (2011). Haemoglobin Concentrations for The Diagnosis of Anaemia and Assessment of Severity.

Wiradnyani, L. A. A., Khusun, H., & Achadi, E. L. (2013). Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan ibu mengonsumsi tablet besi-folat selama kehamilan. Jurnal gizi dan pangan, 8(1), 63-70.

Wulansih, H. (2013). Analisis Tingkat Pendidikan Dan Pengalaman Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Keja Karyawan Pada Perusahaan Funiture CV. Mugiharjo Kragilan Boyolali (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta).

Yanti, D. E. (2016). Hubungan Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Fe dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III di Puskesmas Bernung Kabupaten Pesawaran 2016. Jurnal Dunia Kesmas, 5(3).

Zahn, D., Matos, S., Findley, S., & Hicks, A. (2012). Making the connection: The role of community health workers in health homes. Health Management Associates, Editor.