Factors contributes to overweight and obesity among young adults
Keywords:
factors contribute, overweight, obesity, young adultsAbstract
Background: Obesity is a major public health problem in both developed and developing countries and it became an important public health problem in developing countries like Sudan. Study purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify obesity and overweight and determine factors that contribute to obesity and overweight among young adults. Methods: A descriptive quantitative study was conducted in Sudan, Khartoum. The sample size was amounted to 180 collected with convenient techniques and selected according to criteria. Data was obtained through a self-administered questionnaire and was analyzed by (SPSS) version 22.0, descriptive statistics, cross tabulation were made. Results: 103 (57.2%) of participants were females and 77 (42.8%) were males. Most of the participants' 90(50.0%) ages ranged from 18–23 years. More than half of participants, 104 (57.7%) with university and post-university education, and 54.4% had an average monthly income. Obesity and obesity were 13.9% and 22.2%, respectively. Obesity was insignificantly high among females (15.5%), and overweight was higher among males (23.4%), a p-value of 0.860. Obesity and overweight are caused by a variety of factors, including hereditary and eating foods containing fat, cholesterol, and sodium.
Downloads
References
Al-Enazy WH, Al Dahi SK, Al Hariri. Prevalence of overweight and obesity among Saudi primary school students in Tabuk, Saudi Arabia 2014
Amegovu K. Andrew , Michael M & James M. Prevalence of Obesity and Associated Risk Factors amongst Teaching Staff of Juba University, South Sudan. September 27, 2016.
Bowling A. 2014, Research Methods in Health: Investigating Health and Health Services, 4th eddtion, page 257. Avalable from: https://edisciplinas.usp.br/pluginfile.php/4374657/mod_resource/content/1/Research%20Methods%20in%20Health.pdf
Castro LN, Jewell JO, Whiting S, Rippin H, Farrand C, Wickramasinghe K and Breda J . 2021, Word health Organization European, Factsheet - Sustainable Development Goals: health targets; Nutrition, overweight and obesity. Available from: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/341982/WHO-EURO-2021-2574-42330-58595-eng.pdf
Chooi YC , Ding C , and Magkos F. The epidemiology of obesity, Metabolism Clinical and Experimental 92 (2019) 6–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.metabol.2018.09.005.
Commonwealth of Australia 2022. The National Obesity Strategy 2022-2032. Health Ministers Meeting. Download from: https://www.health.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/2022/03/national-obesity-strategy-2022-2032_0.pdf
Dai H, Alsalhe TA, Chalghaf N, Riccò M, Bragazzi NL, Wu J (2020) The global burden of disease attributable to high body mass index in 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: An analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study. PLoS Med 17(7): e1003198. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal. pmed.1003198.
Elfaki BA, Mustafa HE and Elnimeiri MK. Overweight and Obesity among Sudanese Rural Population, Sinaar State, Sudan. Austin J Nurse Health Care. 2017; Vol 4(1): 1040 .page 01-05. Available at: http://www.austinpublishinggroup.com/nursing/all-issues.php
El-Refaay ER, Ahmed AI, and Salem NM. Lifestyle Patternas Determinant of Overweight and Obesity among Young Adults, Mansoura Nursing Journal (MNJ), Vol.8.Special Issue-2021
Eltagi Abdalla Mohammed Abdalla1 , Nafeisa Abdulwahab Abdulraheem, Socio-Demographic Determinants of Overweight and Obesity among Adults in Jabra Area in Khartoum State - Sudan: a Community Based Study 11, November 2016
Ernest Mabuza, A third of South Africans will be obese: report, https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/south-africa/2022-03-04-by-2030-a-third-of-south-africans-will-be-obese-report/ 2030.
George Bray, Steven Petak, David Westbrock, Pasquale Palumbo, Daniel Einhorn , Clinical guidelines on the identification, evaluation, and treatment of overweight and obesity in adults ,Executive summary: Guidelines (2013) for the management of overweight and obesity in adults.
Goyal RC.2013, Research Methodology for Health Professionals, JAYPEE BROTHERS MEDICAL PUBLISHERS (P) LTD, New Delhi. Download from: https://www.ascdegreecollege.ac.in/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Research-Methodology-for-Health-Professionals.pdf
Jack E Fincham, The expanding public health threat of obesity and overweight, International Journal of Pharmacy Practice, Volume 19, Issue 3, June 2011, Pages 214–216, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-7174.2011.00126.x
Mustafa HE and Elfaki BA. Prevalence of Obesity and Overweight among Female, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia, Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International 33(42B): 84-91, 2021. Download from:: https://www.sdiarticle4.com/review-history/73280.
National Heart, Lung, blood Institute (NHI).2013, Managing Overweight and Obesity in Adults Systematic Evidence Review from the Obesity Expert Panel. Available from: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/sites/default/files/media/docs/obesity-evidence-review.pdf
National institute of diabetes and digestive and kidney disease (NIH). 2023, Overweight & Obesity Statistics. Available from: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-statistics/overweight-obesity
NIH. 2018, Health Risks of Overweight & Obesity, https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/weight-management/adult-overweight-obesity/health-risks, February2018.
Ogden CL, Fakhouri TH, Carroll MD, Hales CM, Fryar CD, and Freedman DS. Prevalence of Obesity among Adults, by Household Income and Education — United States, 2011–2014, Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report / Vol. 66 / No. 50 December 22, 2017
Poobalan A and Aucott. L Obesity Among Young Adults in Developing Countries: A Systematic Overview, Curr Obes Rep (2016) 5:2–13. DOI 10.1007/s13679-016-0187-x.
Sahoo K, Sahoo B, Choudhury AK, Sofi NY, Kumar R, Bhadoria AS. Childhood obesity: Causes and consequences. J Fam Med Primary Care 2015;4:187-92.
Shrestha B, and Dunn L . The Declaration of Helsinki on Medical Research involving Human Subjects: A Review of Seventh Revision, J Nepal Health Res Counc 2019 Oct-Dec;17(45): 548-52, DOI https://doi.org/10.33314/jnhrc.v17i4.1042
The Obesity Research Center (ORC). 2021, Available from: http://www.obesitycenter.edu.sa/Patients---Public.aspx
World Health Organization (WHO). 2022, Obesity. Available at: https://www.who.int/health-topics/obesity#tab=tab_1, 2022
Yasmine S. Ali, MD MSCI, Causes and Risk Factors of Obesity, https://www.verywellhealth.com/obesity-causes-4014562, July 09, 2021
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2023 International journal of health sciences
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Articles published in the International Journal of Health Sciences (IJHS) are available under Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives Licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Authors retain copyright in their work and grant IJHS right of first publication under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. Users have the right to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles in this journal, and to use them for any other lawful purpose.
Articles published in IJHS can be copied, communicated and shared in their published form for non-commercial purposes provided full attribution is given to the author and the journal. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
This copyright notice applies to articles published in IJHS volumes 4 onwards. Please read about the copyright notices for previous volumes under Journal History.