Screening of eating disorders among adolescents
A study from Pakistan
Keywords:
Eating Disorders, Screening, Anxiety , SCOFF, PakistanAbstract
The objective of the present study was to screen adolescencts for eating disorders and anxiety in Pakistan. Methodology: A sample of 382 adolescent respondents was selected from high schools located in twin cities (Rawalpindi and Islamabad) of Punjab Pakistan and Mirpur. Four pre-validated data collection tools i.e. Sick Control One Fat Food questionnaire, Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire, Clinical impairment assessment and state trait anxiety inventory were used for screening of eating disorders and anxiety among conveniently selected adolescents. All the data was coded, entered and analyzed using SPSS 21. The results of the current study showed that among adolescent respondents the prevalence of Eating Disorders was 57.6 % (n=220) after screening. ED was more common among early aged adolescents, of 13 years 30% (n=15) and 14 years 26% (n=13) age. Females were more prone to ED 80% (n=40), than males 20% (n=10). Anxiety levels were quite high 30.6% (n=117) among adolescents. Conclusion: The study concluded high prevalence of eating disorders and anxiety among adolescents. Anorexia and Bulimia nervosa were the most commonly identified eating disorders among adolescents. Educational programs should be arranged in high schools and at the community level to improve the knowledge and awareness regarding eating disorders
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