Oral alterations among children with congenital zika virus syndrome
A systematic review and meta-analysis
Keywords:
Children, Zika Virus, Congenital Zika Virus Syndrome, Oral Alterations, dental careAbstract
Background and aim: the aim of present study was evaluating the oral alterations in children with congenital Zika syndrome -associated microcephaly compared to the group of children without this problem. Method: all international databases, PubMed, Scopus, Science Direct, ISI, and Embase were examined, searching between 2015 to March 2023 based on keywords related to the objectives of the study. Stata/MP v.17 software was used to conduct the meta-analysis. Result: After reviewing the abstracts of 177 articles, 21 articles were selected for full text review, of which 5 articles were included in the meta-analysis. Odds ratio of delayed tooth eruption between children with congenital Zika syndrome group and control group was 1.79 (OR, 1.79 95% CI 1.33, 2.25; p<0.001). Children with congenital Zika syndrome -associated microcephaly, compared to healthy children, had 2.15 (OR, 2.15 95% CI 1.62, 2.67; p<0.001) times chance of palate alteration. Conclusion: chance of delay in deciduous dental eruption, difficulty in lip sealing, palate alteration and ankyloglossia in children with CZS-associated microcephaly was significantly more than the control group.
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