Comparative analysis of RIRS scoring system and Resorlu Unsal Stone Score (RUSS) for predicting stone free rate after retrograde intrarenal surgery
A retrospective study
Keywords:
Scoring System, RIRS, RUSS, Stone Free Rate, retrograde intrarenal surgeryAbstract
Objectives: To compare the predictive ability of the RIRS scoring system and the RUSS in predicting stone-free rate (SFR) after retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS), and to evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of both scoring systems, as well as their association with complications. Methods: This retrospective study was carried out on patients who underwent RIRS for renal stones between July 2017 and July 2020. Two scoring systems were used to assess the degree of difficulty of the procedure: the RIRS scoring system and the RUSS. The predictive ability of the two scoring systems were compared using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis and calculated the sensitivity and specificity of each system. The association between the scoring systems and complications were determined using logistic regression. Results: A total of 200 patients were included in the study with a mean age of 50.13± 8.98 years and 120 (60%) were males. The results showed a significant AUC of 0.669 for the RIRS score (P<0.001), 95% CI (0.599 to 0.734). The sensitivity and specificity were 76.51 % and 85.7%, respectively. In contrast, the RUSS score revealed a non-significant unsatisfactory AUC of 0.480 (P = 0.845), with a 95% confidence interval ranging from 0.438 to 0.581.
Downloads
References
Shoag J, Tasian GE, Goldfarb DS, Eisner BH. The new epidemiology of nephrolithiasis. Adv Chronic Kidney Dis. 2015 Jul;22(4):273-8. PubMed PMID: 26088071. Epub 2015/06/20. eng.
Ziemba JB, Matlaga BR. Epidemiology and economics of nephrolithiasis. Investig Clin Urol. 2017 Sep;58(5):299-306. PubMed PMID: 28868500. Pubmed Central PMCID: PMC5577325. Epub 2017/09/05. eng.
Alelign T, Petros B. Kidney Stone Disease: An Update on Current Concepts. Adv Urol. 2018;2018:3068365. PubMed PMID: 29515627. Pubmed Central PMCID: PMC5817324. Epub 2018/03/09. eng.
Bird VY, Khan SR. How do stones form? Is unification of theories on stone formation possible? Arch Esp Urol. 2017 Jan;70(1):12-27. PubMed PMID: 28221139. Pubmed Central PMCID: PMC5683182. Epub 2017/02/22. Cómo se forman las piedras? Es posible la unificación de las teorías sobre la formación de las piedras? eng.
Van Cleynenbreugel B, Kılıç Ö, Akand M. Retrograde intrarenal surgery for renal stones - Part 1. Turk J Urol. 2017 Jun;43(2):112-21. PubMed PMID: 28717532. Pubmed Central PMCID: PMC5503427. Epub 2017/07/19. eng.
Klein I, Gutiérrez-Aceves J. Preoperative imaging in staghorn calculi, planning and decision making in management of staghorn calculi. Asian J Urol. 2020 Apr;7(2):87-93. PubMed PMID: 32257800. Pubmed Central PMCID: PMC7096669. Epub 2020/04/08. eng.
Wong C, Leveillee RJ. Single upper-pole percutaneous access for treatment of > or = 5-cm complex branched staghorn calculi: is shockwave lithotripsy necessary? J Endourol. 2002 Sep;16(7):477-81. PubMed PMID: 12396440. Epub 2002/10/25. eng.
Xiao Y, Li D, Chen L, Xu Y, Zhang D, Shao Y, et al. The R.I.R.S. scoring system: An innovative scoring system for predicting stone-free rate following retrograde intrarenal surgery. BMC Urology. 2017 2017/11/21;17(1):105.
Resorlu B, Unsal A, Gulec H, Oztuna D. A new scoring system for predicting stone-free rate after retrograde intrarenal surgery: the "resorlu-unsal stone score". Urology. 2012 Sep;80(3):512-8. PubMed PMID: 22840867. Epub 2012/07/31. eng.
Ozbek R, Senocak C, Haberal HB, Damar E, Sadioglu FE, Bozkurt OF. Comparison of scoring systems for predicting stone-free status and complications after retrograde ıntrarenal surgery. World J Urol. 2021 Jul;39(7):2741-6. PubMed PMID: 33057889. Epub 2020/10/16. eng.
Xiao Y, Li D, Chen L, Xu Y, Zhang D, Shao Y, et al. The R.I.R.S. scoring system: An innovative scoring system for predicting stone-free rate following retrograde intrarenal surgery. BMC Urol. 2017 Nov 21;17(1):105. PubMed PMID: 29162070. Pubmed Central PMCID: PMC5696735. Epub 2017/11/23. eng.
Wang C, Wang S, Wang X, Lu J. External validation of the R.I.R.S. scoring system to predict stone-free rate after retrograde intrarenal surgery. BMC Urol. 2021 Mar 4;21(1):33. PubMed PMID: 33663459. Pubmed Central PMCID: PMC7934254. Epub 2021/03/06. eng.
Selmi V, Sari S, Oztekin U, Caniklioglu M, Isikay L. External Validation and Comparison of Nephrolithometric Scoring Systems Predicting Outcomes of Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery. J Endourol. 2021 Jun;35(6):781-8. PubMed PMID: 33198505. Epub 2020/11/18. eng.
Ferakis N, Stavropoulos M. Mini percutaneous nephrolithotomy in the treatment of renal and upper ureteral stones: Lessons learned from a review of the literature. Urol Ann. 2015 Apr-Jun;7(2):141-8. PubMed PMID: 25837662. Pubmed Central PMCID: PMC4374249. Epub 2015/04/04. eng.
Kim CH, Chung DY, Rha KH, Lee JY, Lee SH. Effectiveness of Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy, Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery, and Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy for Treatment of Renal Stones: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Medicina (Kaunas). 2020 Dec 30;57(1). PubMed PMID: 33396839. Pubmed Central PMCID: PMC7823824. Epub 2021/01/06. eng.
Alenezi H, Denstedt JD. Flexible ureteroscopy: Technological advancements, current indications and outcomes in the treatment of urolithiasis. Asian J Urol. 2015 Jul;2(3):133-41. PubMed PMID: 29264133. Pubmed Central PMCID: PMC5730717. Epub 2015/07/01. eng.
Kılıç Ö, Akand M, Van Cleynenbreugel B. Retrograde intrarenal surgery for renal stones - Part 2. Turk J Urol. 2017 Sep;43(3):252-60. PubMed PMID: 28861294. Pubmed Central PMCID: PMC5562241. Epub 2017/09/02. eng.
Tefekli A, Ali Karadag M, Tepeler K, Sari E, Berberoglu Y, Baykal M, et al. Classification of percutaneous nephrolithotomy complications using the modified clavien grading system: looking for a standard. Eur Urol. 2008 Jan;53(1):184-90. PubMed PMID: 17651892. Epub 2007/07/27. eng.
McClinton S, Starr K, Thomas R, MacLennan G, Lam T, Hernandez R, et al. The clinical and cost effectiveness of surgical interventions for stones in the lower pole of the kidney: the percutaneous nephrolithotomy, flexible ureterorenoscopy and extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy for lower pole kidney stones randomised controlled trial (PUrE RCT) protocol. Trials. 2020 Jun 4;21(1):479. PubMed PMID: 32498699. Pubmed Central PMCID: PMC7273687. Epub 2020/06/06. eng.
Acar C, Cal C. Impact of Residual Fragments following Endourological Treatments in Renal Stones. Adv Urol. 2012;2012:813523. PubMed PMID: 22829812. Pubmed Central PMCID: PMC3398582. Epub 2012/07/26. eng.
Gücük A, Uyetürk U. Usefulness of hounsfield unit and density in the assessment and treatment of urinary stones. World J Nephrol. 2014 Nov 6;3(4):282-6. PubMed PMID: 25374823. Pubmed Central PMCID: PMC4220362. Epub 2014/11/07. eng.
Reddy SV, Shaik AB. Outcome and complications of percutaneous nephrolithotomy as primary versus secondary procedure for renal calculi. Int Braz J Urol. 2016 Mar-Apr;42(2):262-9. PubMed PMID: 27256180. Pubmed Central PMCID: PMC4871386. Epub 2016/06/04. eng.
Alshoabi SA. Association between grades of Hydronephrosis and detection of urinary stones by ultrasound imaging. Pak J Med Sci. 2018 Jul-Aug;34(4):955-8. PubMed PMID: 30190760. Pubmed Central PMCID: PMC6115544. Epub 2018/09/08. eng.
Ergani B, Ozbilen MH, Yalcın MY, Boyacıoglu H, Ilbey YO. The effect of hydronephrosis grade on stone-free rate in retrograde intrarenal stone surgery with flexible ureterorenoscopy. Am J Clin Exp Urol. 2021;9(2):194-201. PubMed PMID: 34079853. Pubmed Central PMCID: PMC8165711. Epub 2021/06/04. eng.
Kallidonis P, Ntasiotis P, Somani B, Adamou C, Emiliani E, Knoll T, et al. Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Comparing Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy, Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery and Shock Wave Lithotripsy for Lower Pole Renal Stones Less Than 2 cm in Maximum Diameter. J Urol. 2020 Sep;204(3):427-33. PubMed PMID: 32150506. Epub 2020/03/10. eng.
Erbin A, Tepeler A, Buldu I, Ozdemir H, Tosun M, Binbay M. External Comparison of Recent Predictive Nomograms for Stone-Free Rate Using Retrograde Flexible Ureteroscopy with Laser Lithotripsy. J Endourol. 2016 Nov;30(11):1180-4. PubMed PMID: 27549157. Epub 2016/08/24. eng.
Koyuncu H, Yencilek F, Kalkan M, Bastug Y, Yencilek E, Ozdemir AT. Intrarenal Surgery vs Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy in the Management of Lower Pole Stones Greater than 2 cm. Int Braz J Urol. 2015 Mar-Apr;41(2):245-51. PubMed PMID: 26005965. Pubmed Central PMCID: PMC4752086. Epub 2015/05/26. eng.
Sanguedolce F, Bozzini G, Chew B, Kallidonis P, de la Rosette J. The Evolving Role of Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery in the Treatment of Urolithiasis. Eur Urol Focus. 2017 Feb;3(1):46-55. PubMed PMID: 28720366. Epub 2017/07/20. eng.
De S, Autorino R, Kim FJ, Zargar H, Laydner H, Balsamo R, et al. Percutaneous nephrolithotomy versus retrograde intrarenal surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Urol. 2015 Jan;67(1):125-37. PubMed PMID: 25064687. Epub 2014/07/30. eng.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2023 International journal of health sciences
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Articles published in the International Journal of Health Sciences (IJHS) are available under Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives Licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Authors retain copyright in their work and grant IJHS right of first publication under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. Users have the right to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles in this journal, and to use them for any other lawful purpose.
Articles published in IJHS can be copied, communicated and shared in their published form for non-commercial purposes provided full attribution is given to the author and the journal. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
This copyright notice applies to articles published in IJHS volumes 4 onwards. Please read about the copyright notices for previous volumes under Journal History.