One step polishing to compare the mean surface roughness of nanohybrid and microhybrid composite resins

https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v7nS1.14411

Authors

  • Farhan Raees Senior lecturer/demonstrator dental material, Bacha Khan College of Dentistry Mardan
  • Zahid Naeem Resident Prosthodontics, Bacha Khan College of Dentistry Mardan
  • Fawad Fayyaz Lecturer, KMU-institute of dental sciences, Kohat
  • Zainab Mahboob Ex-resident operative dentistry and endodontics, Islamic International Dental College, Islamabad
  • Sadia Akram Assistant Professor Dental Materials, Abbottabad International Medical Institute, Abbottabad
  • Mahrukh Syed Registrar, Operative Dentistry, Abbottabad International Medical Institute, Abbottabad

Keywords:

composite resins, dental polishing curing light, surface properties

Abstract

Objectives: This study's goal was to compare the mean surface roughness of nano hybrid and micro hybrid composites using a one-step polishing method. This comparison was made based on the idea that a material with reduced surface roughness will exhibit superior perishability, aesthetics, surface & optical properties, which means less wear, less staining, low plaque, and low caries rate. Methodology: This comparative study was carried out in April 2023 at the Ayub Medical College in Abbottabad, Pakistan, with a sample size of 100 (50 in each group), determined by the WHO calculator. Using a mechanical stainless steel template, 120 composite resin specimens mounted on acrylic blocks with dimensions of 2 mm x 3 mm x 3 mm were created. Results: 100 samples, separated into two groups, were used in this study. According to descriptive statistics, mean surface roughness and standard deviations for Nano hybrid composite in Group A were recorded as 0.076+0.025 and for Micro hybrid composite in Group B, they were 0.001+0.036. Conclusion: After polishing with a one-step procedure, there is a noticeable difference between the surface roughness of nano hybrid and micro hybrid composite resins, indicating that the former has higher polish ability than the latter.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Augusto MG, de Andrade GS, Mathias-Santamaria IF, Dal Piva AM, Tribst JP. Comparison of Polishing Systems on the Surface Roughness of Resin Based Composites Containing Different Monomers. Journal of Composites Science. 2022 May 17;6(5):146.

Nila P, Bhargava R, Punia SK, Kumar Y, Kushwaha S. COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF WET AND DRY FINISHING AND POLISHING ON SURFACE ROUGHNESS OF COMPOSITE RESINS-AN IN-VITRO STUDY.

Elwassefy N, ElEmbaby A, Elkholany N. Correlation between surface roughness and color stability of nano-and micro-hybrid resin composites using different surface treatment protocols. Egyptian Dental Journal. 2023 Jan 1;69(1):705-13.

Nezhadnasrollah F, Fotovat F, Yousefi H, Fatahi M, Rasoolinia M. The effect of four disc-shaped polishing systems on the surface roughness and micro-hardness of clearfil AP-X esthetics composite resin. International Journal of Scientific Research in Dental and Medical Sciences. 2022;4(1):16-20.

de Oliveira AG, Rocha RS, Spinola MD, Batista GR, Bresciani E, Caneppele TM. Surface smoothness of resin composites after polishing—A systematic review and network meta‐analysis of in vitro studies. European Journal of Oral Sciences. 2023 Apr;131(2):e12921.

Tărăboanță I, Gelețu G, Stoleriu S, Iovan G, Tofan N, Tărăboanță-Gamen AC, Georgescu A, Popa CG, Andrian S. In Vitro Evaluation of Gastric Acid and Toothbrushing Effect on the Surface State of Different Types of Composite Resins. Medicina. 2022 Sep 15;58(9):1281.

Bozoğulları HN, Büyükerkmen EB, Büyüközer Özkan H. Comparison of Surface Roughness and Color Stability of Different Denture Characterizing Composite Resins: The Effect of Different Surface Treatments. Journal of Prosthodontics. 2023 Apr;32(S1):53-60.

Unsal KA, Karaman E. Effect of additional light curing on colour stability of composite resins. International dental journal. 2022 Jun 1;72(3):346-52.

Elmarsafy SM, Abdelwahab SA, Hussein F. Influence of polishing systems on surface roughness of four resin composites subjected to thermocycling aging. Dental Research Journal. 2023;20.

Gaviria-Martinez A, Castro-Ramirez L, Ladera-Castañeda M, Cervantes-Ganoza L, Cachay-Criado H, Alvino-Vales M, Garcia-Luna G, López-Gurreonero C, Cornejo-Pinto A, Cayo-Rojas CF. Surface roughness and oxygen inhibited layer control in bulk-fill and conventional nanohybrid resin composites with and without polishing: In vitro study. BMC Oral Health. 2022 Dec;22(1):1-3.

Naser-Alavi F, Salari A, Moein N, Talebzadeh A. Effect of oral irrigation device and its solution type on the surface roughness and topography of Bulk-fill composite resins. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry. 2022 Feb;14(2):e123.

Amaya‐Pajares SP, Koi K, Watanabe H, da Costa JB, Ferracane JL. Development and maintenance of surface gloss of dental composites after polishing and brushing: Review of the literature. Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry. 2022 Jan;34(1):15-41..

Kim H, Lee J, Kim H, Park H. Surface Roughness and Cariogenic Microbial Adhesion after Polishing of Smart Chromatic Technology-based Composite Resin. Journal of the Korean Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. 2023 Feb 21;50(1):65-74.

Ozdemir B, Ilday NO, Ozdemir SB, Suleyman F, Duymus ZY. The effect of erosive beverages and polishing systems on the surface properties of nanohybrid composite resin. Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice. 2022 Mar 1;25(3):248-54.

Published

30-06-2023

How to Cite

Raees, F., Naeem, Z., Fayyaz, F., Mahboob, Z., Akram, S., & Syed, M. (2023). One step polishing to compare the mean surface roughness of nanohybrid and microhybrid composite resins. International Journal of Health Sciences, 7(S1), 1803–1808. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v7nS1.14411

Issue

Section

Peer Review Articles