Hypertensive encephalopathy in a patient with unconsciousness

A case report

https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v7nS1.14437

Authors

  • Mouhammad Ekbal Alkalaf

Keywords:

hypertensive encephalopathy, seizure, unconsciousness

Abstract

Hypertensive encephalopathy (HE) is characterized by acute onset severe arterial hypertension associated with confusion, headache, seizure and even unconsciousness. It is usually reversible but any delay in recognition and treatment can be life threatening. Typical abnormality in MRI is increased intensity in both occipital white matter areas indicative of edema. Differentials can be ischaemic stroke, ICH, Tumor, acute toxic metabolic encephalopathy. We here describe a patient with no history but admitted with hypertension and loss of consciousness and had several seizures. She recovered with appropriate treatment for hypertension.

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References

Potter T, Schaefer TJ. (2020). Hypertensive Encephalopathy.

Armstead WM. (2016). Cerebral blood flow autoregulation and dysautoregulation. Anesthesiology clinics, 34(3):465-77.

Wajngarten M, Silva GS. (2019). Hypertension and stroke: update on treatment. European Cardiology Review, 14(2): 111.

Miller JB, Suchdev K, Jayaprakash N, Hrabec D, Sood A, Sharma S, Levy PD. (2018). New developments in hypertensive encephalopathy. Current hypertension reports. 20:1-7.

Alley WD, Schick MA. (2017). Hypertensive Emergency.

Published

08-07-2023

How to Cite

Alkalaf, M. E. (2023). Hypertensive encephalopathy in a patient with unconsciousness: A case report. International Journal of Health Sciences, 7(S1), 1962–1965. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v7nS1.14437

Issue

Section

Peer Review Articles