Risk factors associated with obesity among housewives residing in urban areas of Punjab, Pakistan
A descriptive study
Keywords:
Obesity, Housewives, Dietary Habits, Physical Activities, Body Mass IndexAbstract
The rising magnitude of obesity among housewives residing in urban areas is a matter of highly concern. There is no denying the fact that obesity is a health risk and it triggers the co-morbidities. Therefore, the present research study was conducted with concerted effort aiming to find out the risk factors associated with obesity among housewives in the urban areas of District Multan, Punjab. The target population of the study was housewives. A sample of 100 housewives with Body Mass Index >25 was drawn by using simple random sampling after completing the listing process. The interview schedule was conducted and well-structured research questionnaire was used to collect the data. The descriptive and inferential statistics such as frequency, percentage, mean percentage and chi-square was employed. The results indicate that aging (p-Value<0.001), educational status (p-Value <0.003) and any form of physical activity (p-Value<0.001) were strongly associated with the obesity among housewives. Regarding the knowledge, 65% of the housewives were equipped with the knowledge of the risk factors associated with obesity among housewives residing in the urban areas of District Multan, Punjab.
Downloads
References
WHO. (2017). Asia Pacific Perspective: Redefing obesity and its treatment. Western Pacific Region.
Tanzil S, Jamali T. (2016). Obesity, An Emerging Epidemic in Pakistan-A Review of evidence. Research gate p. 3.
Sherin A. (2013). Obesity: How to prevent Pakistani people from getting heavier? KMUJ: Khyber Medical University Journal 5: 2.
Sherwood NE, Senso MM, Fleming CK, Roeder AM. (2012). Behavioral Risk Factors for Overweight and Obesity. Nutrition in the Prevention and Treatment of Disease: 479.
Bhanji S, Khuwaja AK, Siddiqui F, Azam I, Kazmi K. (2011). Underestimation of weight and its associated factors among overweight and obese adults in Pakistan: a cross sectional study. BMC Public Health; 11(1):363.
Samir N, Mahmud S, Khuwaja AK. (2011). Prevalence of physical inactivity and barriers to physical activity among obese attendants at a community health-care center in Karachi, Pakistan. BMC research notes; 4(1):174.
Khuwaja AK, Khawaja S, Motwani K, Khoja AA, Azam IS, Fatmi Z, et al. (2011). Preventable lifestyle risk factors for non-communicable diseases in the Pakistan Adolescents Schools Study 1 (PASS-1). Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health; 44(5):210-7.
Ramachandran A, Snehalatha C. (2010). Rising burden of obesity in Asia. Journal of obesity; 2010.
Jafar TH, Chaturvedi N, Pappas G. (2006). Prevalence of overweight and obesity and their association with hypertension and diabetes mellitus in an Indo-Asian population. CMAJ; 175(9):1071-1077.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2023 International journal of health sciences

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Articles published in the International Journal of Health Sciences (IJHS) are available under Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives Licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Authors retain copyright in their work and grant IJHS right of first publication under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. Users have the right to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles in this journal, and to use them for any other lawful purpose.
Articles published in IJHS can be copied, communicated and shared in their published form for non-commercial purposes provided full attribution is given to the author and the journal. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
This copyright notice applies to articles published in IJHS volumes 4 onwards. Please read about the copyright notices for previous volumes under Journal History.








