Reducing heavy metal (Zn, Cu) toxicity in a semi-arid area by halophytes

https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v8n1.14642

Authors

  • Rezkallah Chafika University of Tebessa, Algeria & University of Eloued, Algeria
  • Djilani Ghemam Amara University of El Oued, Algeria

Keywords:

halophytes, heavy metal (Zn, Cu), reducing, semi-arid area

Abstract

This work is the subject of a study of the effect of Atriplexhalimus on the variability of the percentage of certain heavy metals in the region of Boukhadra-Ouanza north of Tébessa, which is characterized by the proximity of an ancient mining area and with different levels of salinity. Where we made field trips, the first to know the area and determine the sampling locations, and the second to take samples. The latter (soil surrounding the roots of the cut plant and soil without vegetation at a distance of one meter), then after we measured the salinity standards (electrical conductivity and the percentages of certain heavy metals. The samples were analyzed at the Geology Laboratory, Faculty of Nature and Life Sciences, University of Tébéssa, where soil CE calculated and compared to the percentage of heavy metals (zinc and copper) in the soil. The results showed the presence of a significant proportion of heavy metals such as zinc and copper, especially in the third study area, which is considered high by World Health Organization standards and to acceptable standards, because the latter is located near an abandoned mining area, unlike the high salinity factor in the first and second areas. 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Basta, N. T., & McGowen, S. L. (2004). Evaluation of chemical immobilization treatments for reducing heavy metal transport in a smelter-contaminated soil. Environmental pollution, 127(1), 73-82. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0269-7491(03)00250-1

Belkheiri, O., & Mulas, M. (2013). The effects of salt stress on growth, water relations and ion accumulation in two halophyte Atriplex species. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 86, 17-28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2011.07.001

Benhammou, N., Bekkara, F. A., & Panovska, T. K. (2009). Antioxidant activity of methanolic extracts and some bioactive compounds of Atriplex halimus. Comptes Rendus Chimie, 12(12), 1259-1266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crci.2009.02.004

Caparrós, P. G., Ozturk, M., Gul, A., Batool, T. S., Pirasteh-Anosheh, H., Unal, B. T., ... & Toderich, K. N. (2022). Halophytes have potential as heavy metal phytoremediators: A comprehensive review. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 193, 104666. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2021.104666

Costa, A. C. A. D., & Duta, F. P. (2001). Bioaccumulation of copper, zinc, cadmium and lead by Bacillus sp., Bacillus cereus, Bacillus sphaericus and Bacillus subtilis. Brazilian Journal of Microbiology, 32, 1-5.

FAO. (2010), Guidelines for soil description (4th Ed.). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, P- 97

Ghalmi, S. (2019). Impact of abandoned mining sites on the environment. Case of the northern region of Tébessa. (Far East Algeria) (Doctoral dissertation).

Hernández, E. H. O., Moncayo, E. H. O., Sánchez, L. K. M., & de Calderero, R. P. (2017). Behavior of clayey soil existing in the portoviejo canton and its neutralization characteristics. International research journal of engineering, IT & scientific research, 3(6), 1-10.

Job, J. O. (1981). Some problems in analysis of soils in arid areas. ACSAD, Damascus, 219-237.

Katsou, E., Malamis, S., & Haralambous, K. J. (2011). Industrial wastewater pre-treatment for heavy metal reduction by employing a sorbent-assisted ultrafiltration system. Chemosphere, 82(4), 557-564. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.10.022

Khadija, D., Hicham, A., Rida, A., Hicham, E., Nordine, N., & Najlaa, F. (2021). Surface water quality assessment in the semi-arid area by a combination of heavy metal pollution indices and statistical approaches for sustainable management. Environmental Challenges, 5, 100230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envc.2021.100230

Long, Y. Y., Shen, D. S., Wang, H. T., Lu, W. J., & Zhao, Y. (2011). Heavy metal source analysis in municipal solid waste (MSW): case study on Cu and Zn. Journal of hazardous materials, 186(2-3), 1082-1087. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.11.106

Messedi, D., Labidi, N., Grignon, C., & Abdelly, C. (2004). Limits imposed by salt to the growth of the halophyte Sesuvium portulacastrum. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, 167(6), 720-725.

Navarro, M. C., Pérez-Sirvent, C., Martínez-Sánchez, M. J., Vidal, J., Tovar, P. J., & Bech, J. (2008). Abandoned mine sites as a source of contamination by heavy metals: a case study in a semi-arid zone. Journal of Geochemical exploration, 96(2-3), 183-193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gexplo.2007.04.011

Rezkallah, C., Djemai, R., Maalem, S., & Fehdi, C. (2014). The effects of salt water irrigation on the physicochemical properties of soil planted with Atriplex. halimus. Africa Science: International Journal of Science and Technology , 10 (1).

Rezkallah. Ch. (2016), Rehabilitation of salty soils in northern Tebessa (Morsott – El AouinetBoukhadra) by planting halophytic species of the atriplex genus (A. halimus, A. numularia) University of Badji – Mokhtar,

Riadh, K., Wided, M., Hans-Werner, K., & Chedly, A. (2010). Responses of halophytes to environmental stresses with special emphasis to salinity. In Advances in botanical research (Vol. 53, pp. 117-145). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2296(10)53004-0

Ross, S. M. 1994. Toxic metals in soil-plant systems. John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Chichester, UK.

Saikachout, S., Benmansoura, A., Ennajah, A., Leclerc, J. C., Ouerghi, Z., & Karray Bouraoui, N. (2015). Effects of Metal Toxicity on Growth and Pigment Contents of Annual Halophyte (A. hortensis and A. rosea). International Journal of Environmental Research, 9(2).

Szabolcs, I. (1989). Salt-affected soils. CRC Press, Inc..

Thyagaraju, N. (2016). Water pollution and its impact on environment of society. International Research Journal of Management, IT and Social Sciences, 3(5), 1-7.

Van Oosten, M. J., & Maggio, A. (2015). Functional biology of halophytes in the phytoremediation of heavy metal contaminated soils. Environmental and experimental botany, 111, 135-146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2014.11.010

Wang, L. W., Showalter, A. M., & Ungar, I. A. (1997). Effect of salinity on growth, ion content, and cell wall chemistry in Atriplex prostrata (Chenopodiaceae). American Journal of Botany, 84(9), 1247-1255.

Published

12-01-2024

How to Cite

Chafika, R., & Amara, D. G. (2024). Reducing heavy metal (Zn, Cu) toxicity in a semi-arid area by halophytes. International Journal of Health Sciences, 8(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v8n1.14642

Issue

Section

Peer Review Articles