Improving medication adherence in elderly populations: A multidisciplinary approach by nursing and pharmacy professionals
Keywords:
nursing interventions, pharmacy services, polypharmacy, patient education, medication adherence, senior populations, interdisciplinary careAbstract
Background: Given the high incidence of chronic illnesses and polypharmacy in the aged population, medication adherence is a crucial factor in determining health outcomes. Increased morbidity, readmissions to hospitals, and medical expenses are all consequences of non-adherence. This problem is made worse by elements including physical restrictions, cognitive deterioration, complicated drug schedules, and socioeconomic obstacles. It has been suggested that multidisciplinary approaches incorporating pharmacy and nursing personnel are helpful ways to deal with these issues. Aim: this research is to assess, using a multidisciplinary approach, the contribution of nursing and pharmacy experts to enhancing medication adherence in senior citizens, emphasizing important tactics, treatments, and their effects on health outcomes. Methods: To enhance medication adherence, a systematic evaluation of the literature was done, with an emphasis on interventions involving pharmacy and nursing staff. Databases including Google Scholar, CINAHL, and PubMed were used to find studies. Cohort studies, systematic reviews, and randomized controlled trials were all included in the analysis. Adherence rates, patient health outcomes, and implementation feasibility were used to evaluate the efficacy of the interventions. Results: Nursing and pharmacy experts working together greatly improves adherence, according to the findings.
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