Knowledge, attitude and practice about sexually transmitted disease among young adults
A cross-sectional observational study
Keywords:
cross-sectional study, prevention, sexual health, sexually transmitted diseases, young adultsAbstract
Background: Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are a significant public health issue, particularly among young adults. Despite efforts to promote awareness, knowledge gaps persist, leading to risky behaviors. Aims: To assess the knowledge, attitude, and practices regarding STDs among young adults and to identify areas for targeted interventions. Methods: A cross-sectional observational study conducted at Parul University, involving 300 participants aged 18-30 from medical and non-medical backgrounds. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire assessing knowledge of STDs, attitudes toward sexual health, and preventive practices. Descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and correlation analysis assessed the relationships between variables. Results: The study revealed that 84.7% of participants were aware of common STDs like HIV/AIDS, but only 59.3% could identify specific symptoms. A significant portion (24.7%) expressed discomfort in discussing STDs, indicating persisting stigma. Conclusion: There are clear knowledge gaps and stigma-related barriers among young adults regarding STDs. Enhanced sexual health education is necessary to address these issues and promote safer sexual practices.
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