Giving COVID-19 vaccines to citizens: Understanding legal basis

Sardjana Orba Manullang

doi:10.53730/ijhs.v5n3.1598

Authors

Sardjana Orba Manullang
somanulllang@gmail.com
Universitas Krisnadwipayana, Bekasi, Indonesia

Keywords:

COVID vaccine, health law, health protection, health service, healthy living, social health facility

Abstract

This paper aims to understand the legal basis for administering the COVID vaccine to Indonesian citizens. In order to complete this understanding, we have collected data on the evidence of the study of publications from several journals that have a high level of investment in the discussion on the legal point of giving vaccines to the public and many journals that raise the issues of this COVID outbreak. So, after we collect the data, we continue with a study involving the coding system, evaluate the data carefully, and then try to interpret it as much as possible to get answers that we consider validity and reliability in answering this legal study issue. After we reviewed our data and continued our discussion, we finally found that the state has a legal umbrella in implementing the COVID-19 vaccination program for all Indonesian citizens with so many legal foundations, so at this moment, the results of our study will be helpful in the development of legal studies discussions and problems with the rising COVID vaccination program in Indonesia future.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Al Farizi, S., & Harmawan, B. N. (2020). Data transparency and information sharing: Coronavirus prevention problems in Indonesia. Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia, 8, 35-50.

Ardita, M. (2020). Tanggung Jawab Negara Terhadap Jaminan Kesehatan Dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia. Jurnal HAM, 11(2), 319-33.

Asman, A., Asman, A., & Dewi, A. K. (2021). Community nursing strategies for tourism health families during COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Health Sciences, 5(3), 224-231. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v5n3.1449

Ayunda, R., Kosasih, V., & Disemadi, H. S. (2021). Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Masyarakat Terhadap Efek Samping Pasca Pelaksanaan Vaksinasi Covid-19 Di Indonesia. NUSANTARA: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, 8(3), 194-206.

Burhanuddin, A. I., Massi, M. N., Thahir, H., Razak, A., & Surungan, T. (Eds.). (2020). Merajut Asa Di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19 (Pandangan Akademisi UNHAS). Deepublish.

Bustomi, Y. (2021). Conflict Between Health Law and Territorial Quarantine Law Regarding the Provision of COVID-19 Vaccine. Unnes Law Journal: Jurnal Hukum Universitas Negeri Semarang, 7(1).

Deb, B., Shah, H., & Goel, S. (2020). Current global vaccine and drug efforts against COVID-19: Pros and cons of bypassing animal trials. Journal of biosciences, 45(1), 1-10.

DeFrancesco, L. (2020). Whither COVID-19 vaccines?. Nature Biotechnology, 38(10), 1132-1145.

Detoc, M., Bruel, S., Frappe, P., Tardy, B., Botelho-Nevers, E., & Gagneux-Brunon, A. (2020). Intention to participate in a COVID-19 vaccine clinical trial and to get vaccinated against COVID-19 in France during the pandemic. Vaccine, 38(45), 7002-7006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2020.09.041

Febriyanti, N., Choliq, M. I., & Mukti, A. W. (2021). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Kesediaan Vaksinasi Covid-19 pada Warga Kelurahan Dukuh Menanggal Kota Surabaya. SNHRP, 3, 36-42.

Fernandez, R., Lord, H., Halcomb, E., Moxham, L., Middleton, R., Alananzeh, I., & Ellwood, L. (2020). Implications for COVID-19: a systematic review of nurses’ experiences of working in acute care hospital settings during a respiratory pandemic. International journal of nursing studies, 111, 103637. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2020.103637

Gandryani, F., & Hadi, F. (2021). Pelaksanaan Vaksinasi COVID-19 Di Indonesia: Hak Atau Kewajiban Warga Negara. Jurnal Rechts Vinding: Media Pembinaan Hukum Nasional, 10(1), 23.

Giubilini, A., Savulescu, J., & Wilkinson, D. (2020). COVID-19 vaccine: vaccinate the young to protect the old?. Journal of Law and the Biosciences, 7(1), lsaa050.

Goel, R. K., Nelson, M. A., & Goel, V. Y. (2021). COVID-19 vaccine rollout—scale and speed carry different implications for corruption. Journal of policy modeling, 43(3), 503-520. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpolmod.2021.04.003

Gostin, L. O., Karim, S. A., & Mason Meier, B. (2020). Facilitating access to a COVID-19 vaccine through global health law. The Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics, 48(3), 622-626.

Haling, S., Halim, P., Badruddin, S., & Djanggih, H. (2018). Perlindungan Hak Asasi Anak Jalanan Dalam Bidang Pendidikan Menurut Hukum Nasional Dan Konvensi Internasional. Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan, 48(2), 361-378.

Handayani, O. (2021). Kontroversi Sanksi Denda Pada Vaksinasi Covid-19 Dalam Perspektif Undang-Undang No. 36 Tahun 2009 Tentang Kesehatan. KRTHA BHAYANGKARA, 15(1).

Hotle, S., Murray-Tuite, P., & Singh, K. (2020). Influenza risk perception and travel-related health protection behavior in the US: Insights for the aftermath of the COVID-19 outbreak. Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 5, 100127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trip.2020.100127

Isnaini, A. M., & Adnan, L. (2018). Hak Warga Negara Dalam Pemenuhan Lingkungan Tempat Tinggal yang Layak Ditinjau dari Perspektif Hukum Hak Asasi Manusia. Jatiswara, 33(1).

Lebret, A. (2020). COVID-19 pandemic and derogation to human rights. Journal of Law and the Biosciences, 7(1), lsaa015.

Liang, H., & Acharya, G. (2020). Novel corona virus disease (COVID-19) in pregnancy: What clinical recommendations to follow?.

Malik, A. A., McFadden, S. M., Elharake, J., & Omer, S. B. (2020). Determinants of COVID-19 vaccine acceptance in the US. EClinicalMedicine, 26, 100495. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2020.100495

Manullang, S. O. (2020). Ciri-ciri Pelayanan Birokrasi yang Berkualiatas.

Manullang, S. O. (2020). Mengenal Hukum Lingkungan: Hubungan Manusia & Lingkungan. Jakarta: CV Cendekia.

Manullang, S. O., & Satria, E. (2020). The review of the international voices on the responses of the worldwide school closures policy searching during Covid-19 pandemic. Jurnal Iqra': Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan, 5(2), 1-13.

Manullang, S. O., Arief, A. S., Syahril, S., & Sari, R. K. (2021). The identification of the superior human resources in managing profitable entrepreneurs’ activities during Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Jurnal Siasat Bisnis, 25(2), 166-176.

Manullang, S.O., Muchsin, T., Saliro, S.S., Aridhay, M.R.,i. (2020). The Questioning for Investigations Application According Government Regulation No. 58 of 2010 in the Area of the Border. J. Adv. Res. Dyn. Control Syst. 12, 1061–1067.

Mohamad, I. R. (2019). Perlindungan Hukum Atas Hak Mendapatkan Pelayanan Kesehatan Ditinjau Dari Aspek Hak Asasi Manusia. Akademika, 8(2), 78-94.

Nasir, N. M., Joyosemito, I. S., Boerman, B., & Ismaniah, I. (2021). Kebijakan Vaksinasi COVID-19: Pendekatan Pemodelan Matematika Dinamis Pada Efektivitas Dan Dampak Vaksin Di Indonesia. Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat UBJ, 4(2).

Ningsih, S., Ismail, D., & Indriani, I. (2021). Study protocol: relationship between parenting patterns and diet with nutritional status of toddlers during COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Health Sciences, 5(2), 128-134.

Nugraha, M. S., Liow, R., & Evly, F. (2021). The Identification of Online Strategy Learning Results While Students Learn from Home During the Disruption of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia. Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Government, 27(2), 1950-1956.

Persad, G., & Emanuel, E. J. (2021). Ethical Considerations of Offering Benefits to COVID-19 Vaccine Recipients. JAMA, 326(3), 221-222.

Phelan, A. L., Eccleston-Turner, M., Rourke, M., Maleche, A., & Wang, C. (2020). Legal agreements: barriers and enablers to global equitable COVID-19 vaccine access. The Lancet, 396(10254), 800-802.

Privor-Dumm, L. A., Poland, G. A., Barratt, J., Durrheim, D. N., Knoll, M. D., Vasudevan, P., ... & Bonanni, P. (2021). A global agenda for older adult immunization in the COVID-19 era: a roadmap for action. Vaccine, 39(37), 5240-5250. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2020.06.082

Putri, C. A. P. (2021). Pengembangan desain pembelajaran bersama orang tua tema benda, hewan dan tanaman di sekitarku berorientasi produk bernilai kearifan lokal dengan integrasi karakter dalam konteks merdeka belajar di rumah untuk sd kelas 1/charisma arianto putri (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Negeri Malang).

Reiter, P. L., Pennell, M. L., & Katz, M. L. (2020). Acceptability of a COVID-19 vaccine among adults in the United States: How many people would get vaccinated?. Vaccine, 38(42), 6500-6507. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2020.08.043

Ruslina, E., & Sekarsari, R. (2020). Legal Protection of Medical Staff in Hospitals during The Covid-19 Pandemic Era. International Journal of Latin Notary, 1(1), 29-35.

Sandiata, S. (2013). Perlindungan Hukum Hak Mendapatkan Pelayanan Kesehatan di Rumah Sakit Pemerintah. Lex Administratum, 1(2).

Sarnoto, A. Z., & Hayatina, L. (2021). Polarization of the Muslim community towards government policies in overcoming the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Linguistics and Culture Review, 5(S1), 642-652.

Schoch-Spana, M., Brunson, E. K., Long, R., Ruth, A., Ravi, S. J., Trotochaud, M., ... & White, A. (2021). The public’s role in COVID-19 vaccination: Human-centered recommendations to enhance pandemic vaccine awareness, access, and acceptance in the United States. Vaccine, 39(40), 6004-6012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2020.10.059

Sholahuddin, M., Manullang, S. O., & Sari, D. (2021). Understanding Review of Economic Loss Due to Government Policy Respond to the COVID-19 Disruption in Indonesia. Journal of Business, Economics & Management, 4(1), 180-188.

Sukmana, R. A., Iyansyah, M. I., Wijaya, B. A., & Kurniawati, M. F. (2021). Implementasi Strategi Komunikasi Kesehatan dalam Meyakinkan Masyarakat untuk Pelaksanaan Vaksinasi COVID-19 di Kabupaten Barito Kuala. Jurnal Sains Sosio Humaniora, 5(1), 409-419.

Sun, N., Wei, L., Shi, S., Jiao, D., Song, R., Ma, L., ... & Wang, H. (2020). A qualitative study on the psychological experience of caregivers of COVID-19 patients. American journal of infection control, 48(6), 592-598. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2020.03.018

Susilo, D., Putranto, T. D., & Navarro, C. J. S. (2021). 9 Performance of Indonesian Ministry of Health in Overcoming Hoax About Vaccination Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic on Social Media. Nyimak: Journal of Communication, 5(1), 151-166.

Szmukler, G., Daw, R., & Callard, F. (2014). Mental health law and the UN Convention on the rights of persons with disabilities. International journal of law and psychiatry, 37(3), 245-252. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlp.2013.11.024

Taufikkurrahman, T. (2016). Peran BPOM dan BPKN dalam Memberikan Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Konsumen terhadap Peredaran Vaksin Palsu. IQTISHADIA: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah, 3(1), 57-86.

Volpp, K. G., Loewenstein, G., & Buttenheim, A. M. (2021). Behaviorally informed strategies for a national COVID-19 vaccine promotion program. JAMA, 325(2), 125-126.

Weintraub, R. L., Subramanian, L., Karlage, A., Ahmad, I., & Rosenberg, J. (2021). COVID-19 Vaccine To Vaccination: Why Leaders Must Invest In Delivery Strategies Now: Analysis describe lessons learned from past pandemics and vaccine campaigns about the path to successful vaccine delivery for COVID-19. Health Affairs, 40(1), 33-41.

Widana, I.K., Sumetri, N.W., Sutapa, I.K., Suryasa, W. (2021). Anthropometric measures for better cardiovascular and musculoskeletal health. Computer Applications in Engineering Education, 29(3), 550–561. https://doi.org/10.1002/cae.22202

Wells, C. R., & Galvani, A. P. (2021). The interplay between COVID-19 restrictions and vaccination. The Lancet. Infectious Diseases.

Widayati, W. (2021). Constitutional Protection Of Citizens In Health Sector (Study of Policies for Handling the Spread of Covid-19 in Indonesia). In Proceeding of International Conference on The Law Development For Public Welfare (Vol. 1, No. 1).

Yao, J. M., Manchester, R. N., & Wang, N. (2017). A new electron-density model for estimation of pulsar and FRB distances. The Astrophysical Journal, 835(1), 29.

Zainuddin, M., & Febriyanti, S. N. U. (2021). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Relawan Uji Klinis Vaksin Covid-19. Jurnal Ilmiah Dunia Hukum, 134-142.