Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on periodontal health practice by dental health professionals in Eastern India

A questionnaire survey

https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6nS1.5166

Authors

  • Riddhi Awasthi Final Year Post Graduate Student, Department of Periodontics & Oral Implantology, Kalinga Institute of Dental Sciences, KIIT Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar
  • Dhirendra Kumar Singh Professor, Department of Periodontics & Oral Implantology, Kalinga Institute of Dental Sciences, KIIT Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar
  • Smriti P Kumar Final Year Post Graduate Student, Department of Periodontics & Oral Implantology, Kalinga Institute of Dental Sciences, KIIT Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar
  • Subhalaxmi Baral Second Year Post Graduate Student, Department of Periodontics & Oral Implantology, Kalinga Institute of Dental Sciences, KIIT Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar
  • Jugajyoti Pathi Reader, Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Kalinga Institute of Dental Sciences, KIIT Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar
  • Md Jalauddin Professor, Department of Periodontics & Oral Implantology, Kalinga Institute of Dental Sciences, KIIT Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar

Keywords:

COVID-19 Pandemic, Epidemiology, Dental Surgeons, Periodontal Medicine

Abstract

This cross-sectional study was conducted to investigate the possible factors and challenges associated with the perception of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the periodontal practice by dental surgeons in Eastern India. A total of 150dental health practitioners practicing periodontics participated in the survey. Data werecollected through an online questionnaire and the dependent variable was the perceived impact of the pandemic on periodontal health practitioners'clinical routines. Odds ratios were assessed by logistic regression analysis. The present professional status was seen to have a risk estimate of 1.955. The gender distribution had a risk estimate of 1.979 and also the minimally invasive and conservative procedures had a risk estimate of 2.282. These factors were shown to have a major effect on the regular practice of the professionals. Other factors including attending awareness programs (0.518), practice type (0.346), practice setting (0.093), patients treated regularly (0.931) and replacement of intra-oral imaging (0.384) was seen to affect the practice comparatively lesser. The financial impact of the pandemic was significantly associated with a perceived severe impact of the pandemic on their routines.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Zhu N, et al. A novel coronavirus from patients with pneumonia in China. N Engl J Med. 2020;382:727–33.

Ahmed MA, Jouhar R, Ahmed N, Adnan S, Aftab M, Zafar MS, & Khurshid Z. Fear and practice modifications among dentists to combat novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak. Int J Environmental Res Public Health 2020;17(8):2821.

Goswami M, Sharma S, Kumar G, Gogia M, Grewal M, Garg A, Bhardwaj S, Vignesh RP, Narula V & Bidhan R. Dealing with “coronavirus pandemic”: A dental outlook. Int J Clin Pediatric Dent 2020;13(3):269–278.

Sharma S, Parolia A & Kanagasingam S. A review on COVID-19 mediated impacts and risk mitigation strategies for dental health professionals. Eur J Dent 2020;14(S01):S159–S164.

Chen J. Pathogenicity and transmissibility of 2019-nCoV-A quick overview and comparison with other emerging viruses. Microbes and Infection 2020;22(2):69–71.

To KK, Tsang OT, Yip CC, Chan KH, Wu TC, Chan JM, et al. Consistent detection of 2019 novel coronavirus in saliva. Clin Infect Dis. 2020;71(15):841–3.

Meng L, Hua F, & Bian Z. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): Emerging and future challenges for dental and oral medicine. J Den Res. 2020;99(5):481–7.

Holloman JL, Mauriello SM, Pimenta L & Arnold RR. Comparison of suction device with saliva ejector for aerosol and spatter reduction during ultrasonic scaling. J Am Dent Assoc. 1939;146(1):27–33.

Kampf G et al. Persistence of coronaviruses on inanimate surfaces and their inactivation with biocidal agents. J Hosp Infect. 2020;104:246–51.

Chen J. Pathogenicity and transmissibility of 2019-nCoV-A quick overview and comparison with other emerging viruses. Microbes Infect. 2020;22:69–71.

Cleveland JL et al. Transmission of blood-borne pathogens in US dental health care settings: 2016 update. J Am Dent Assoc. 2016;147:729–38.

Harrel SK, Molinari J. Aerosols and splatter in dentistry: a brief review of the literature and infection control implications. J Am Dent Assoc. 2004;135:429–37.

Liu L et al. Epithelial cells lining salivary gland ducts are early target cells of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection in the upper respiratory tracts of rhesus macaques. J Virol. 2011;85:4025–30.

Ather A, Patel B, Ruparel NB, Diogenes A, Hargreaves KM. coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19): implications for clinical dental care. J Endod.2020;46:584–95.

Wu M, Chang YC. COVID-19 and its implications in the management of resource infrastructure. J Dent Sci. 2020;15:225.

Coulthard P. Dentistry and coronavirus (COVID-19)—moral decision making. Br Dent J. 2020;228:503–5.

COVID Survey— The Larry A. Green Center. 2020. https:// www. greencenter. org/ covid- survey. Accessed 17 Feb 2021.

Coulthard P, Thomson P, Dave M, Coulthard FP, Seoudi N, Hill M. The COVID-19 pandemic and dentistry: the clinical, legal and economic consequences— part 2: consequences of withholding dental care. Br Dent J. 2020;229:801–5.

Jamal M, Shah M, Almarzooqi SH, Aber H, Khawaja S, El Abed R, Alkhatib Z & Samaranayake LP. Overview of transnational recommendations for COVID-19 transmission control in dental care settings. Oral Diseases. 2020;27(S3):655-64.

Maret D, Peters OA, Vaysse F & Vigarios E. Integration of telemedicine into the public health response to COVID-19 must include dentists. Int Endodont. J 2020;53(6):880–881.

Ali S, Farooq I, Abdelsalam M & Al Humaid J. Current clinical dental practice guidelines and the financial impact of COVID-19 on dental care providers. Eur J Dent. 2020;14(S 01):S140–S145.

Nibali L, Ide M, Ng D, Buontempo Z, Clayton Y & Asimakopoulou K. The perceived impact of Covid-19 on periodontal practice in the United Kingdom: A questionnaire study. J Dent. 2020;102:03481.

Schwendicke F, Krois J Gomez J. Impact of SARS-CoV2 (Covid-19) on dental practices: Economic analysis. J Dent. 2020;99:03387.

Chaudhary FA, Ahmad B, Ahmad P, Khalid MD, Butt DQ, Khan SQ. Concerns, perceived impact, and preparedness of oral healthcare workers in their working environment during COVID-19 pandemic. J Occupational Health. 2015;62(1):e12168.

Farooq I & Ali S. COVID-19 outbreak and its monetary implications for dental practices, hospitals and healthcare workers. Postgraduate Med J. 2020;96(1142):791–792.

Nicola M, Alsafi Z, Sohrabi C, Kerwan A, Al-Jabir A, Iosifidis C, Agha M & Agha R. The socio-economic implications of the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19): A review. Int J Surg (London, England). 2020;78:185–193.

Rocha-Gomes G, Flecha OD, Miranda TS et al. Impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic on periodontal practice: A questionnaire survey. J ClinPeriodontol. 2021;00:1–9.

Cavalcanti YW, Silva ROD, Ferreira LDF, Lucena EHGD, Souza AMLBD, Cavalcante DD FB, Meneghim MDC, Pereira AC. Economic impact of new biosafety recommendations for dental clinical practice during COVID-19 pandemic. PesquisaBrasileiraemOdontopediatria e ClínicaIntegrada. 2020;20(supp1):1–9.

Chamorro-Petronacci C, Martin Carreras-Presas C, Sanz-Marchena A, A Rodríguez-Fernández M, María Suárez-Quintanilla J, Rivas-Mundiña B, Suárez-Quintanilla J & Pérez-Sayáns M. Assessment of the economic and health-care impact of COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2) on public and private dental surgeries in Spain: A pilot study. Int J Environmental Res Public Health. 2020;17(14):5139.

Consolo U, Bellini P, Bencivenni D, Iani C, Checchi V. Epidemiological aspects and psychological reactions to COVID-19 of dental practitioners in the Northern Italy districts of Modena and Reggio Emilia. Int J Environmental Res Public Health. 2020;17(10):3459.

Barabari P, Moharamzadeh K. Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) and Dentistry-A Comprehensive Review of Literature. Dent J (Basel). 2020;8:1-7.

Published

29-03-2022

How to Cite

Awasthi, R., Singh, D. K., Kumar, S. P., Baral, S., Pathi, J., & Jalauddin, M. (2022). Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on periodontal health practice by dental health professionals in Eastern India: A questionnaire survey. International Journal of Health Sciences, 6(S1), 2287–2300. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6nS1.5166

Issue

Section

Peer Review Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)