Silicon fertilization in paddy field
Keywords:
Paddy, Silicon fertilizer, Spike, Spikelets, Weight of grain, Harvest index percentageAbstract
Present study has been done to document the effect of silicon fertilization on various yield parameters of rice (Oryza sativa L.) in land farm under natural environmental conditions. In the current study, the comparison of application of 125 kg/hectare silicon fertilizer + basal fertilizer has been done with control (basal fertilizer without silicon). The significant rise of 88.89% in no. of tillers, 20% in effective tiller, 88.89% in no. of tillers per hill, 92.69% in effective tillers per hill ,4.08% no. of spikes per panicle, 99.16% in total spike in plant, 182.22% in total spikelets per hill, 42.98% in weight of grains/1000, 34.88% number of grain per panicle, 160.65% number of grain per hill, 38.96% grain yield, 30.93% husk yield, 3.41% harvest yield has been observed in crop grown in silicon fertilized soil than control. The results indicates that silicon fertilizer can be used in farm land of rice to increase the yield of paddy.
Downloads
References
Hodson MJ. The relative importance of cell wall and lumen phytoliths in carbon sequestration in soil: a hypothesis. Frontiers in Earth Science 2019: Hypothesis and theory article
Epstein E. Silicon. Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology 1999; 50: 641–664
Cooke J and Leishman, MR. Consistent alleviation of abiotic stress with silicon addition: a meta-analysis. Functional Ecology 2016; 30: 1340–1357
Haynes RJ. What effect does liming have on silicon availability in agricultural soils? Geoderma 2019; 337: 375-383
Song Z, McGrouther K, and Wang H. Occurrence, turnover and carbon sequestration potential of phytoliths in terrestrial ecosystems. Earth Science Reviews 2016; 158: 19–30
Zhang X, Song Z, Hao Q, Wang Y, Ding F, and Song A. Phytolith-occluded carbon storages in forest litter layers in Southern China: implications for evaluation of long-term forest carbon budget. Frontiers in Plant Science 2019; 10: 581
Agricultural Market Intelligence Centre, PJTSAU; Paddy Outlook 2021: www.agriwatch.com
Tubana BS, Babu T and Datnoff LE. A review of silicon in soils and plants and its role in US agriculture: history and future perspectives. Soil Science 2016; 181: 393–411.
Artyszak A. Effect of silicon fertilization on crop yield quantity and quality— a literature review in Europe. Plants 2018; 7:54
http://wikimapia.org/26395427/Jaithpur-Timarpur-Village-Rohtak
Cuong XT , Ullah H , Datta A , Hanh CT. Effects of Silicon-Based Fertilizer on Growth, Yield and Nutrient Uptake of Rice in Tropical Zone of Vietnam. Rice Science 2017; 24(5): 283í290
Silva WLD, Cruz MFA, Fortunato AA, and Rodrigues F. Histochemical aspects of wheat resistance to leaf blast mediated by silicon. Scientia Agricola (Piracicaba, Brazil) 2015; 72: 322–327
White B, Tubana BS, Babu T, Mascagni H, Jr Agostinho F, Datnoff LE et al. Effect of silicate slag application on wheat grown under two nitrogen rates. Plants 2017;6:47
Tanaka A. The relative importance of the source and the sink as the yield-limiting factors of rice. ASPAC Food and Fertilizer Technological Center 6 1972;1-18
Chaiwong N, Rerkasem B, Pusadee T, and Prom‐u‐thai C. Silicon application improves caryopsis development and yield in rice. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 2020. doi:10.1002/jsfa.10634
Ning DF, Song A, Fan FL, Li ZJ, Liang YC. Effects of slag-based silicon fertilizer on rice growth and brown-spot resistance. PLoS One2014; 9: e102681
Prakash NB, Sandhya TS, Sandhya K, Majumdar S, Pallavi T and Mohsina A. Silicon in Soil and Plant Nutrition : A Decade of Research at the University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore Indian Journal of Fertilisers 2021;17 (2) : 140-154
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2022 International journal of health sciences
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Articles published in the International Journal of Health Sciences (IJHS) are available under Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives Licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Authors retain copyright in their work and grant IJHS right of first publication under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. Users have the right to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles in this journal, and to use them for any other lawful purpose.
Articles published in IJHS can be copied, communicated and shared in their published form for non-commercial purposes provided full attribution is given to the author and the journal. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
This copyright notice applies to articles published in IJHS volumes 4 onwards. Please read about the copyright notices for previous volumes under Journal History.