Bioengineered membranes-past, present and future in tissue regeneration

Ankita Bhojak; Sachit Anand Arora; Rupali Kalsi; Chikku Barman; Hiba Peku; Kumar Saurav Singh

doi:10.53730/ijhs.v6nS2.5537

Authors

Ankita Bhojak
ankitaijdr@gmail.com
Post Graduate student, Department of Periodontics, ITS Dental College, Hospital and Research Center, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh
Sachit Anand Arora Senior Professor and Principal, Department of Periodontics, ITS Dental College, Hospital and Research Center, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh
Rupali Kalsi Professor and Head of Department, Department of Periodontics, ITS Dental College, Hospital and Research Center, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh
Chikku Barman Post Graduate student, Department of Periodontics, ITS Dental College, Hospital and Research Center, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh
Hiba Peku Post Graduate student, Department of Periodontics, ITS Dental College, Hospital and Research Center, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh
Kumar Saurav Singh Reader, Department of Periodontics, ITS Dental College, Hospital and Research Center, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh

Keywords:

guided tissue regeneration, resorbable membrane, periodontal regeneration, tissue engineering

Abstract

Regeneration of soft and hard tissue defects, although not impossible, is not always a predictable outcome. Tissue Engineering has shown to be successful in regenerating such defects with the objective of development of a new functional tissue structure which is either scaffold-based or not. Currently, the barrier membranes are being used as a physical barrier for the growth of unwanted epithelial and connective tissue cells while promoting the growth of desired cells like those of periodontal ligament and bone cells, which is quite appreciable. But due to the various drawbacks of the conventional membranes, TE has led to the development of functionally enhanced membranes processed by a variety of techniques and materials which overcome the demerits of the currently used barrier membranes. The objectives of this review are to compare the resorbable and non-resorbable barrier membranes used in tissue regeneration, their properties, applications, merits and demerits and future advances.

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