Challenging malocclusion in orthodontics
The open bite
Keywords:
open bite, tougue posture, etiology, retentionAbstract
The term open bite is referred as no contact between anterior or posterior teeth. The complexity of open bite is attributed to a combination of skeletal, dental and habitual factors. Etiology of open bite can be attributed to genetics, anatomic and environmental factors. However, the tendency toward relapse after conventional or surgical orthodontic treatment has been indicated. Therefore, open bite is considered one of the most challenging dentofacial deformities to treat. The aim of this article is to emphasize on early etiological diagnosis, dentofacial morphology and classification, which are essential for the successful outcome of the technical intervention. Failure of tongue posture adaptation subsequent to orthodontic and/or surgical treatment might be the primary reason for relapse of open bite. Prolonged retention with fixed or removable retainers is advisable and necessary in most cases of open bite treatment. The treatment of open bite remains a tough challenge to the clinician; careful diagnosis and timely intervention with proper treatment modalities and appliance selection will improve the treatment outcomes and long-term stability.
Downloads
References
Parker JH. The interception of the open bite in the early growth period. Angle Orthod. 1971 Jan;41(1):24-44.
Subtelny HD, Sakuda M. Open bite: diagnosis and treatment. Am J Orthod. 1964 May;50(5):337-58.
Subtelny JD, Sakuda M. Open Bite: diagnosis and treatment. Am J Orthod 1964; 50: 337-358. Ref.: https://goo.gl/djgwjt
Shapiro PA: Stability of open bite treatment. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop2002; 121:566-568.
Beckmann SH, Kuitert RB, PrahlAndersen B: Alveolar and skeletal dimensions associated with overbite. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 113:443-453, 1998.
6.AldericoArtese, Stephanie Drummond, Juliana Mendes do Nascimento, Flavia Artese. Criteria for diagnosing and treating anterior open bite with stability. Dental Press J Orthod. 2011; 16:136-161. Ref.: https://goo.gl/NhJcLs
Pithon MM. Angle Class I malocclusion with anterior open bite treated with extraction of permanent teeth. Dental Press J Orthod. 2013; 18:133-140.
Cabrera Mde C, Cabrera CA, de Freitas KM, Janson G, de Freitas MR. Lateral open bite: Treatment and stability. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2010; 137: 701-711. Ref.: https://goo.gl/YSzD9i
Shapiro PA. Stability of open bite treatment. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2002; 121: 566-568. Ref.: https://goo.gl/6cjZLc
Cozza P, Mucedero M, Baccetti T, Franchi L. Early orthodontic treatment of skeletal open bite malocclusion: a systematic review. Angle Orthod. 2005; 75: 707-713. Ref.: https://goo.gl/goYmYb
Moyers RE. Ortodontia. 4 ed. Trad. coord. Por Aloysio Cariello. Rio de Janeiro:GuanabaraKoogan. 1991.
Teittinen M, Tuovinen V, Tammela L, Schatzle M, Peltomaki T. Long-term stability of anterior open bite closure corrected by surgical-orthodontic treatment. Eur J Orthod. 2012; 34: 238-243. Ref.: https://goo.gl/rKKXMf
Farret MMB, Tomé MC, Jurach EM, Pires RTT. Efeitosnamordidaaberta anterior a partir do reposicionamento postural da língua. OrtodonGaúcha. 1999; 3: 119-124
Kim YH, Han UK, Lim DD, Serraon ML. Stability of anterior openbite correction with multiloop edgewise archwire therapy: a cephalometric follow up study. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2000; 118: 43-54. Ref.: https://goo.gl/nFJktq
Sodré AS, Franco EA, Monteiro DF. Mordidaaberta anterior. J Bras OrtodonOrtop Facial. 1998; 3: 80-94.
Pedrazzi E. Treating the open bite. J Gen Orthod. 1997; 8: 5-16. Ref.: https://goo.gl/qKaCZh
Proffit WR: Contemporary Orthodontics. 3rd ed. Mosby Publishing, St Louis, 2000, p 13.
Proffit WR, Fields HW, Sarver DM. Contemporary orthodontics. 4th ed. Missouri:Mosby Inc; 2007. p. 11-2.
Nanda R. Biomechanics and esthetic strategies in clinical orthodontics. Missouri:Elsevier Inc; 2005. p. 156.
Sassouni V. A classification of skeletal facial types. Amer J Orthod1969;55:109-23.
Meyer-Marcotty P, Hartmann J, Stellzig-Eisenhauer A. Dentoalveolar open bite treatment with spur appliances. J OrofacOrthop. 2007; 68: 510-521. Ref.: https://goo.gl/ZTuyFr
Rodriguez Esequiel, Casasa Rogelio. Ortodoncia Contemporanea. Diagnostico y Tratamiento. Editorial Actualidades Medico Odontologicas Latinoamerica C.A. Primera edicion. 2005.
Chang Young, Cheol Moon Seong. Cephalometric evaluation of the anterior open bite treatment. AJO. 1999.
DawsonPE: Evaluation,Diagnosis, and Treatment of Occlusal Problems, 2nd ed. St Louis,MO: CV Mosby Co, 1989,pp 535-42.
Justus R. Correction of anterior open bite with spurs: long term stability. World J Orthod. 2001; 2: 219-231. Ref.: https://goo.gl/n9LsPf
Proffi t WR. Contemporary orthodontics. The C.V. Mosby Company. 1986.
Weinmann JP, schier H. Bone and bones fundamentals of bone biology. St. Louis. The C.V. Mosby Company. 1947.
Scott JH. Dentofacial Development and growth Oxford. Pergamon Press. 1967.
Moss M.L. The functional matrix in Kraus BS, Riedel RA. (Editors) Vistas in Orthodontics Philadelphia. Lea and Febiger. 1962.
Subtelny DJ, Sukuda, M. open bite diagnosis and treatment. Am J Orthod. 1964; 50: 337-358.
Tulley WJ. A critical appraisal of tongue thrusting. Am J Orthod. 1969; 55: 640-650. Ref.: https://goo.gl/KfXLhx
Gershater MM. The proper perspective of open bite. Angle Orthod.1970; 42: 263-272. Ref.: https://goo.gl/A8GvH7
Popovich F, Thompson GW. Thumb and fi nger sucking: It’s Relationship to malocclusion. Am J Orthod. 1973; 63: 148-155. Ref.: https://goo.gl/LF1wGU
Proffit WR: Contemporary Orthodontics. 3rd ed. Mosby Publishing, St Louis, 2000, p 13
Zuroff JP, Chen SH, Shapiro PA, Little RM, Joondeph DR, Huang GJ. Orthodontic treatment of anterior openbite malocclusion: stability 10 years postretention. Am J OrthodDentofacialOrthop. 2010 Mar;137(3):302.e1-302.e8
Ng CS, Wong WK, Hagg U. Orthodontic treatment of anterior open bite. Int J Paediatr Dent 2008;18:78-83.
Worms FW, Meskin LH, Isaacson RJ. Open bite. American Journal of Orthodontics. 1971; 59: 589-595. Ref.: https://goo.gl/zY1Dsa
Cozza P, Mucedero M, Baccetti T, Franchi L. Early orthodontic treatment of skeletal open bite malocclusion: a systematic review. Angle Orthod. 2005; 75: 707-713. Ref.: https://goo.gl/UcEaQR
Shapiro PA. Stability of open bite treatment. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2002; 121: 566-568. Ref.: https://goo.gl/co7EJ1
Bilodeau JE. Nonsurgical treatment of a Class III patient with a lateral open-bite malocclusion. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2011; 140: 861-868. Ref.: https://goo.gl/bvTjmi
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2021 International journal of health sciences
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Articles published in the International Journal of Health Sciences (IJHS) are available under Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives Licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Authors retain copyright in their work and grant IJHS right of first publication under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. Users have the right to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles in this journal, and to use them for any other lawful purpose.
Articles published in IJHS can be copied, communicated and shared in their published form for non-commercial purposes provided full attribution is given to the author and the journal. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
This copyright notice applies to articles published in IJHS volumes 4 onwards. Please read about the copyright notices for previous volumes under Journal History.
